539 BC Chr.
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510 BC Chr. |
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◄◄ | ◄ | 542 BC Chr. | 541 BC Chr. | 540 BC Chr. | 539 BC Chr. |
538 BC Chr. |
537 BC Chr. |
536 BC Chr. |
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| 539 BC Chr. | |
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| 539 BC In other calendars | |
| Buddhist calendar | 5/6 (southern Buddhism); 4/5 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's Parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 35th (36th) cycle , year of the water dog壬戌 ( at the beginning of the year metal rooster 辛酉) |
| Greek calendar | 1./2. Year of the 60th Olympiad |
| Jewish calendar | 3222/23 |
| Roman calendar | from urbe condita CCXV (215) |
| Ongoing events | |
| Iron Age III in Israel (since 587 BC) | |
Attic vase painting in Greece:
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| Hallstatt Period in Europe (since 650 BC) | |
| 26th Dynasty (time of the Egyptian Restoration) during the late period in Egypt (since 664 BC) | |
| Eastern Zhou dynasty / period of spring and autumn annals in China (since 770/722 BC) | |
| Ancient Greece : Archaic (since approx. 750 BC) | |
| Dong-Son culture in northern Vietnam and southern China (since around 800 BC) | |
| Middle Preclassic period among the Maya (since approx. 900 BC) | |
| Antiquity in the Mediterranean region (since approx. 1200/800 BC) | |
| La Venta period among the Olmecs in Mesoamerica (since approx. 1500 BC) | |
Events
Politics and world events
- October 6th : Babylon is occupied by the army of the Achaemenid king Cyrus II. King Nabonidus is captured. The neo-Babylonian empire ends, as does the political independence of Babylonia .
- October 22nd : Gobryas , who switched sides in the decisive battle between the Persian Empire and the Babylonian Empire, is installed as governor of Babylon by Cyrus II according to the Nabonidus chronicles .
- Foundation of Avignon by the Phocaeans
science and technology
- In the Babylonian calendar , the Babylonian New Year of Nisannu 1 falls on the 27th – 28th. March; the full moon in Nisannu on the 9th – 10th April and the 1st Tašritu on the 20th – 21st September.
Died
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Date in the Gregorian calendar ; In the Julian calendar system , 6 days are to be added to the Gregorian date. The date is based on NASA information ( memento from March 23, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) taking into account the T-Delta. For Babylonia, the time zone surcharge of 3 hours must be taken into account for Universal Time (UT); according to Jean Meeus : Astronomical Algorithms - Applications for Ephemeris Tool 4,5 - , Barth, Leipzig 2000 for: Ephemeris Tool 4,5 according to Jean Meeus, conversion program, 2001 .
- ^ Hermann Hunger: Lunar and Planetary Texts (Astronomical Diaries and related Texts from Babylonia, Vol. 5) . Publishing house of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2001, ISBN 3-7001-3028-7 , p. 395.