Ain (star)

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Star
ε Tauri / Ain
AladinLite
Observation
dates equinoxJ2000.0 , epoch : J2000.0
Constellation bull
Right ascension 04 h 28 m 37 s
declination + 19 ° 10 ′ 49.6 ″
Apparent brightness (3.53 ± 0.05) mag
Typing
Known exoplanets 1
B − V color index 1.01 
U − B color index 0.88 
R − I index 0.50 
Spectral class K0 III
Astrometry
Radial velocity (38.5 ± 0.05) km / s
parallax (20.31 ± 0.83)  mas
distance (160 ± 3)  ly
(49.2 ± 1.0)  pc
Visual absolute brightness M vis (0.145) mag
Proper movement 
Rec. Share: (107.50 ± 1.04)  mas / a
Dec. portion: (−38.07 ± 0.70)  mas / a
Physical Properties
Dimensions (2.7 ± 0.1)  M
radius (12.7 ± 0.6)  R
Luminosity

(97 ± 8)  L

Effective temperature (4901 ± 20)  K.
Metallicity [Fe / H] (0.17 ± 0.04)
Age ≈ 625 · 10 6  a
Other names
and catalog entries
Bayer name ε Tauri
Flamsteed name 74 Tauri
Bonn survey BD + 18 ° 640
Bright Star Catalog HR 1409 [1]
Henry Draper Catalog HD 28305 [2]
Hipparcos catalog HIP 20889 [3]
SAO catalog SAO 93954 [4]
Tycho catalog TYC 1273-1104-1 [5]
2MASS catalog 2MASS J04283697 + 1910494 [6]
Other names FK5  164

Ain is the name of the star ε Tauri (Epsilon Tauri) in the constellation Taurus . The name comes from Arabic عين, DMG ʿAin  'eye', or Latin Oculus Borealis , "eye of the bull". Another name is Koronis ( ancient Greek Κορωνις ), one of the Hyades .

Ain belongs to the spectral class G9 and has an apparent brightness of +3.5 mag. It is about 160 light years away and part of the Hyades open cluster . The star is in a late stage of development and is currently a Red Clump Star . The star has an 11th magnitude companion at a distance of 182 arc seconds , corresponding to about 8600 AU . The orbital period of this companion is given as around 500,000 years, if it is tied to Ain at all.

As a star close to the ecliptic, Ain can be covered by the moon and rarely also by planets .

In 2007, an exoplanet was observed, named Amateru in 2015, orbiting Ain at a distance of about 1.9 AU with a period of 1.6 years.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f eps tau. In: SIMBAD . Center de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg , accessed August 18, 2018 .
  2. a b c Bright Star Catalog
  3. a b c d e Bun'ei Sato, Hideyuki Izumiura, Eri Toyota, Eiji Kambe, Yoichi Takeda, Seiji Masuda, Masashi Omiya, Daisuke Murata, Yoichi Itoh: A Planetary Companion to the Hyades Giant ε Tauri . In: The Astrophysical Journal . 661, No. 1, 2007, pp. 527-531. bibcode : 2007ApJ ... 661..527S . doi : 10.1086 / 513503 .
  4. Erika Böhm-Vitense, Kenneth G. Carpenter, Richard D. Robinson: Ultraviolet Emission Lines in BA and Non-BA Giants . In: The Astrophysical Journal . 545, No. 2, December 2000, pp. 992-999. bibcode : 2000ApJ ... 545..992B . doi : 10.1086 / 317850 .
  5. Gerard T. van Belle and Kaspar von Braun: Directly Determined Linear Radii and Effective Temperatures of Exoplanet Host Stars . (abstract) In: The Astrophysical Journal . 694, No. 2, 2009, pp. 1085-1098. arxiv : 0901.1206 . bibcode : 2009ApJ ... 694.1085V . doi : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 694/2/1085 .
  6. a b eps tau. In: Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia . Retrieved August 18, 2018 .
  7. AIN. Jim Kaler, accessed August 18, 2018 .