Aladağlar
Aladağlar | |
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Overview map |
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Highest peak | Demirkazık Dağı ( 3756 m ) |
location | Turkey |
part of | Niğde , Kayseri and Adana provinces |
Coordinates | 37 ° 49 ′ N , 35 ° 10 ′ E |
rock | Mesozoic limestone , ophiolite , gabbro and pyroxenite |
surface | 545 km² |
particularities | since 1995 national park |
The Aladağlar Mountains , also known as Antitaurus or Anti-Taurus Mountains , are a mountain region in the Taurus belt southeast of Niğde .
Here is the densest collection of mountains over 3000 meters high in the Central Taurus. In addition, the Aladağlar Mountains have been a national park since 1995 and are therefore the only ones in the entire Taurus Mountains .
Origin and geology
The Aladağlar Mountains are part of the Taurus Mountains, which in turn is part of the Alpidian mountain belt . Since the beginning of the Upper Cretaceous around 100 million years ago, the collision of the northeastern African continental plate with the Eurasian plate led to the unfolding of the Alpine mountains, such as the Taurus. The Aladağlar Mountains occupy a special position because they are in a range of many shear stresses . It mainly consists of Mesozoic limestone , metamorphic rocks and volcanic products such as gabbro and pyroxenite , which were spectacularly unfolded. The region is still tectonically active today , as demonstrated by numerous earthquakes. Erciyes Dağı, 75 km to the north, and Hasan Dağı , 85 km to the north-west, are just two of the many relics of a volcanically extremely active epoch that ended around 10,000 years ago. The Aladağlar are criss-crossed by numerous fractures and show forms of a Pleistocene glaciation.
Mesoclimate
The climate of the Aladağlar Mountains is characterized by extreme temperatures. It's very hot in summer. The winters are cold and snowy. The highest areas of Aladağlar are covered with snow all year round. The temperature difference between day and night ranges from freezing point at night to 30 ° C during the day.
Flora and fauna
Up to the vegetation-free alpine zone you can find various types of pine and occasional cedar trees. Numerous animals have an undisturbed natural habitat here. Foxes, martens, goats, lynxes, bears and wolves are among the local residents.
The Aladağlar Mountains
The highest peak is the Demirkazık Dağı or Aladağ ("Colored Mountain") at 3,756 m . Other peaks are the 3,734 meter high Kaldı , the Kızılkaya (3,725 m), the Direktaş (3,510 m) and the Karanfil Dağı (3,059 m). The northern part of the Aladağlar is rich in water and consists of gentle mountain ranges. He is also called "Black Aladağlar" ( Kara Aladağlar in Turkish ). The southern part is an arid karst landscape and is called "White Aladağlar" ( Turkish Ak Aladağlar ). The Cilician Gate is part of the Aladağlar.
tourism
The Aladağlar are open to mountaineers. The first ascent was made by the German Georg Kühne in 1927. The Yedigöller (Seven Lakes), which are a popular destination for multi-day tours, are located at an altitude of around 3,100 m . The landscape around the Aladağlar is characterized by karst forms such as sinkholes , poljes and waterfalls , which are attractive for tourists, but hardly developed. Most of the visitors come from Adana, Kayseri or Niğde.
literature
- Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth, Volker Höhfeld: Turkey: Geography - History - Economy - Politics . 2nd Edition. Scientific Book Society, 2002, ISBN 3-534-13712-4 .
- Roland Brinkmann (Ed.): Geology of Turkey . 1st edition. Elsevier, 1976, ISBN 3-432-88271-8 .
Web links
- Taurus Mountain Project - Mapping of the Aladağlar ( Memento from February 9, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- General Directorate of Nature Protection and National Parks
- Structural Features of the Aladağ Mountains in the Nİğde - Çamardi Region (Eastern Taurides) . (PDF; 377 kB)
Individual evidence
- ^ From Turkish Ala - colorful, as well as Dağlar - mountains
- ↑ from Greek Αντίταυρος
- ↑ Taurus Mountains - a complex Alpine chain mountain system over 1500 km long ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , alanya-oba.com