Alexei Petrovich Yuzhnevsky

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Alexei Yuzhnevsky

Alexei Petrovich Juschnewski ( Russian Алексей Петрович Юшневский , scientific transliteration Aleksej Petrovič Jušnevskij ; * March 12th July / 23rd March  1786 greg. In Saint Petersburg ; † January 10th July / 22nd January  1844 greg. In the village Ojok. Irkutsk Governorate ) was a Russian general director , state councilor and Decembrist .

Life

The noble family of Yuzhnevskis came from Galicia . Alexei's birthplace in Saint Petersburg is not certain. An unknown location in the Podolia Governorate could also be considered. Alexei, the son of the Polish nobleman Peter Christoforowitsch Juschnewski and his wife Natalja Ivanovna Matwejewa, attended the University of Moscow , but dropped out.

official

From November 1801 Alexei Yuzhnevsky worked in the office of the governor of Podolia and in 1805 moved to the Russian Foreign Ministry. From 1816 he served as an official in the diplomatic department of the staff of the 2nd Army . There he was responsible for the accommodation of Bulgarian emigrants in Bessarabia . In 1819 he became general manager in the 2nd Army and in 1823 State Councilor.

Decembrist

Alexei Yuzhnevsky joined the Decembrist Welfare Union and rose to become one of the key organizers of the Secret Southern League of the Decembrists . He advocated the transition of Russia from monarchy to republic. On December 13, 1825, he was arrested in Tultschyn and imprisoned on January 7, 1826 in the Peter and Paul Fortress . The man sentenced to death was pardoned for life as a forced laborer. On August 22, 1826 in Schlüsselburg the duration of forced labor for twenty years reduced.

Nikolai Alexandrowitsch Bestuschew around 1828: View of the Ostrog Tschita

On December 20, 1827 Alexei Yuzhnevsky arrived in Ostrog Chita, Siberia . From September 1830 to 1839 he was imprisoned as a slave laborer in the Katorga Peter hut . The sentence was reduced to 15 years on November 8, 1832, and to 13 years on December 14, 1835.

Marija Kasimirovna , Alexei Yuzhnevski's wife, followed her husband into exile in 1830 after her application from 1826 was granted in 1829. The couple met again in the summer of 1830 near Verkhne-Udinsk . In the last years of his life, Alexei Yuzhnevsky was forcibly resettled in several villages in the Irkutsk region - in Kuda, in Shilkino and finally in Rasvodnaya. Alexei Yuzhnevsky earned his living as a teacher. One of his students was the later writer Nikolai Belogolowy, born in Irkutsk in 1834 . Alexei Yuzhnevsky died unexpectedly at the funeral of the Decembrist Fyodor Wadkowski. He was buried in Razvodnaya. His remains were transferred to the Lisicha Cemetery in Irkutsk in 1952. Lisicha is located in the Irkutsk October district.

family

Brother: Chamberlain Semen Petrovich Juschnewski (* 1801, † after 1844)

Web links

  • Entry on Wikisource (Russian)
  • Entry at hrono.ru/biograf (Russian)
  • Entry at dic.academic.ru (Russian)
  • Entry in Irkutsk Wikipedia (Russian)
  • Irkutsk 1985: Ljubow Gennadjewna Gladowskaja (Гладовская Любовь Геннадьевна): Article at inark.net/irkutsk (Russian)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Russian Оёк (село)
  2. ↑ Russian Петр Христофорович Юшневский
  3. ↑ 2nd Army
  4. ↑ Russian Союз благоденствия
  5. ↑ Russian South Alliance
  6. ↑ Russian Читинский острог
  7. ↑ Russian Усть-Куда
  8. ↑ Russian Жилкино
  9. ↑ Russian Малая Разводная
  10. ↑ Russian Белоголовый, Николай Андреевич
  11. ↑ Russian Вадковский, Фёдор Фёдорович
  12. ↑ Russian cemetery Lisicha , (Russian Лисиха)
  13. ↑ Russian Октябрьский округ
  14. ↑ Russian Семен Петрович Юшневский, entry at hrono.ru/biograf
personal data
SURNAME Yuzhnevsky, Alexei Petrovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Юшневский, Алексей Петрович (Cyrillic)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian General Director, State Councilor and Decembrist
DATE OF BIRTH March 23, 1786
PLACE OF BIRTH St. Petersburg
DATE OF DEATH January 22, 1844
Place of death Ojok village, Irkutsk governorate