Maria Kasimirovna Yuzhnevskaya

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Nikolai Alexandrowitsch Bestuschew around 1839: Marija Juschnewskaja

Marija Kasimirowna Juschnewskaja ( Russian Мария Казимировна Юшневская , scientific transliteration Marija Kazimirovna Jušnevskaja ; * 1790 ; † 1863 in Kiev ) was the wife of Alexei Anastasjew and then that of the Decabrist Alexei .

Life

Marija was born in the family of the merchant Kasimir Pawlowitsch Krulikowski, steward in the Moldovan army. She was raised by private tutors. From her first marriage to Alexei Anastasjew she had a daughter - Sofja Alexejewna Anastasjewa. Marija divorced and married Alexei Juschnewski in 1812.

In 1829 her request to follow her husband into Siberian exile was granted . The daughter was not allowed to travel. The Decembrists were on the march from Ostrog Tschita to the Katorga Peter hut in the summer of 1830 . The prisoners took a detour via Verkhne-Udinsk . On the way to Verkhne-Udinsk, Marija reached her husband. Princess Volkonskaya remembers: “... Mrs. Yuzhnevskaya arrived, an elderly lady. She had been traveling from Moscow for six months, interrupting her journey everywhere because she had friends in every city and parties and boat trips were organized in her honor. When she had amused herself long enough on the way and learned that Baroness Rosen had already arrived in Verkhne-Udinsk, she rented a stagecoach, whizzed past our caravan as quickly as lightning and stopped in front of the farmer's cottage where her husband was waiting for her. She ... already had snow-white hair, but still retained her youthful cheerfulness. "

The Juschnewski couple lived in Peter-Hütte until 1839. Marija's husband was then released and forcibly resettled in one village after another in the vicinity of Irkutsk . The couple continued to live together - most recently in Rasvodnaya from 1841. Both of them earned their living by teaching mainly schoolchildren from merchants. In 1844 - after the death of her husband - Marija wanted to return to her estate in the Kiev governorate . The request was rejected. Marija had to survive as a teacher in Kjachta , Irkutsk and Novosselenginsk until she was allowed to enter European Russia in 1855 .

family

The daughter Sofja married Carl Christian Philipp Reichel

literature

  • Princess Maria Volkonskaya : Memories. Title of the Russian original: Записки княгини М. Н. Волконской. Epilogue, notes and translated into German by Lieselotte Remané . Re-seals: Martin Remané. Buchverlag Der Morgen, Berlin 1978 (1st edition, 168 pages)

Web links

  • Entry at hrono.ru/biograf (Russian)
  • Entry at irkipedia.ru (Russian)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Russian Казимир Павлович Круликовский
  2. ↑ Russian Алексей Михайлович Анастасьев
  3. ↑ Russian Софья Алексеевна Анастасьева
  4. ↑ Russian Читинский острог
  5. ↑ Wolkonskaja, p. 101, 14. Zvo (footnote 71 (see p. 160))
  6. ↑ Volkonskaya, p. 101, 1. Zvu
  7. ↑ Russian Малая Разводная
  8. ↑ Russian Новоселенгинск
personal data
SURNAME Yuzhnevskaya, Marija Kasimirovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Юшневская, Мария Казимировна (Cyrillic); Jušnevskaja, Marija Kazimirovna
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Wife of the Decembrist Alexei Petrovich Yuzhnevsky
DATE OF BIRTH 1790
DATE OF DEATH 1863
Place of death Kiev