Anna Wassiljewna von Rosen

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Anna Vasilievna Malinovskaya around 1819

Baroness Anna Wassiljewna von Rosen ( Russian Анна Васильевна Розен , scientific transliteration Anna Vasil'evna Rozen ; *  December 22, 1797 , † December 24, 1883 in Okino, Kharkov Governorate ) was the wife of the Decembrist Andreas von Rosen .

Life

Anna Vasilyevna Malinovskaya’s parents came from noble families. The father, the diplomat and man of letters Wassili Fjodorowitsch Malinowski (1765-1814), was director of the Tsarskoe Selo Lyceum from 1811 . The mother, Sofija Andrejewna Malinowskaja (1772-1812), was the daughter of the protoiereus of the Russian Orthodox Church Andrei Samborski, religious teacher and confessor of Tsarevich Alexander (from 1801 Alexander I ). After the early death of her mother, Anna was carefully brought up by relatives on her mother's side. She spoke English and French.

Anna met Andreas von Rosen, a close friend of her brother Ivan (1796–1873), in 1822 and married him on April 19, 1825. On January 5, 1826, the husband became because of his participation in the uprising of the officers on December 14 Imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress on Saint Petersburg's Senate Square in 1825 . On June 19, 1826, their son Eugène, the couple's first child, was born. On August 22nd, Andreas von Rosen was sentenced to six years of forced labor. The last time before his exile to Siberia on February 5, 1827 , Anna was allowed to visit her husband in prison at the end of August 1826. Anna wanted to follow Andreas into exile. But he persuaded her to stay with the toddler in the European part of Russia for the time being.

Nikolai Alexandrowitsch Bestuschew around 1831: The Rosen couple in the cell of the Peter Hut Penitentiary in Transbaikalia

Anna arrived in Transbaikalia in the summer of 1830 and followed her husband to the Katorga Peter hut . Anna had to leave her son Eugène with her sister Maria. Your request for entraining the child in the Far East had Benckendorff rejected. The couple named their second son, born on September 5, 1831 in the Katorga Peter hut, Kondrati - in memory of the executed Decembrist Kondrati Rylejew .

On September 19, 1832, the couple arrived in Kurgan with their two sons, who were born in Peter-Hütte . Andreas von Rosen was released from prison and forcibly resettled in the Tobolsk Governorate . Anna's brother Ivan, mentioned above, sent the money to buy her own house in Kurgan.

In the autumn of 1837 a number of Decabrist officers exiled to Siberia - including Andreas von Rosen - were sent to the Caucasus War . It was there in Tbilisi that Anna met her eldest son Eugène to her great joy after eight years of separation. Anna's sister Maria, mentioned above, had arranged the meeting. At the beginning of 1839 Andreas von Rosen was demobilized because of his bad health. The couple was allowed to live with the children on the estate of Andreas' brother near Narva . After Andreas von Rosen's amnesty in 1856, the family moved to the Kharkov Governorate and stayed in the south. Andreas died there in Okino in the Isjum district four months after Anna.

children

  • Eugène (born June 19, 1826)
  • Kondrati (born September 5, 1831 in Peter Hut)
  • Wassili (born August 29, 1832 in Peter Hut)
  • Vladimir (born July 24, 1834 in Kurgan)
  • Anna (born September 6, 1836 in Kurgan)

literature

  • Princess Maria Volkonskaya : Memories. Title of the Russian original: Записки княгини М. Н. Волконской. Epilogue, notes and translated into German by Lieselotte Remané . Re-seals: Martin Remané. Buchverlag Der Morgen, Berlin 1978 (1st edition, 168 pages)

Web links

  • Entry at hrono.ru/biograf (Russian)
  • Entry at dic.academic.ru (Russian)
  • May 7, 2008: Article at greatwomen.com.ua (Russian)
  • Entry at rosimperija.info (Russian)
  • Rosen's house in Kurgan (Russian)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Russian Малиновский, Василий Фёдорович
  2. ^ Sofija Andreevna Malinovskaya
  3. ↑ eng. Protoiereus , roughly comparable to the archpriest
  4. ↑ Russian Самборский, Андрей Афанасьевич
  5. ↑ Volkonskaya, p. 102, 7. Zvo
  6. ↑ Russian Марья Васильевна Малиновская , see also Russian Мария (* 1809)
  7. ↑ Russian Евгений
  8. ↑ Russian Кондратий
  9. ↑ Russian Василий
  10. ↑ Russian Владимир
personal data
SURNAME Rosen, Anna Wassiljewna von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Розен, Анна Васильевна (Cyrillic)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Baroness, wife of the Decembrist Baron Andreas von Rosen
DATE OF BIRTH December 22, 1797
DATE OF DEATH December 24, 1883
Place of death Okino, Kharkov Governorate