Anton Bernhard Fürstenau
Anton Bernhard Fürstenau (born October 20, 1792 in Münster , † November 18, 1852 in Dresden ) was one of the most outstanding German flautists of the first half of the 19th century, as well as a composer .
Life
Anton Bernhard Fürstenau received his first flute lessons from his father, the flautist Kaspar Fürstenau (1772–1819) . He made his first public appearance at the age of seven and became a member of the Oldenburg Court Orchestra at the age of 12. Joint concert tours with his father led u. a. to Berlin, Munich, Copenhagen, St. Petersburg, Vienna and in 1815 to Prague, where he met Carl Maria von Weber , with whom he was on friendly terms until his death.
In 1817 Fürstenau became a member of the municipal orchestra in Frankfurt am Main, where he also took composition lessons. In 1819 he switched to the court orchestra in Dresden (which was directed by CM von Weber) as the first flutist . In addition, he continued to go on concert tours, including in 1826 to London with Weber, who was already seriously ill and who died there. In Dresden he was a member of the Masonic lodge Zum golden Apfel .
His son Moritz Fürstenau (1824–1889) was one of Fürstenau's numerous students , and he later sent him to Theobald Böhm in Munich . All his life, however, he was skeptical of its technical further development of the flute.
plant
Fürstenau composed and arranged numerous works, mainly for his instrument. These include 12 solo concerts and two concertos for two flutes as well as duets, trios, a quartet for four flutes and compositions for flute and piano. His etude works are still used in class today.
His music is based on that of his contemporaries, especially Carl Maria von Weber. His 8th Flute Concerto "in the form of a singing scene" op. 84 from 1830 is formally based on the 8th Violin Concerto "in modo d'una scena cantante" by Louis Spohr , composed 14 years earlier .
literature
- A. Goldberg: Portraits and biographies of outstanding flute virtuosos, dilettantes and composers . Berlin 1906 (Reprint: Moeck, Celle 1987, ISBN 3-87549-028-2 )
- U. Pešek, Ž. Pešek: flute music from three centuries . Bärenreiter, Kassel 1990, ISBN 3-7618-0985-9
- BMH Schneeberger: The Fürstenau family of musicians, studies of life and work. 2 parts. Part I: Life and Work, Part II: Thematic-bibliographical catalogs of works, in the appendix: Theoretical writings, letters, archives Münster, Eutin, reviews. PhilDiss Münster 1991. Lit Verlag, Münster / Hamburg 1992. ISBN 3-89473-232-6
- Moritz Fürstenau : Fürstenau, Anton Bernhard . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 8, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1878, p. 214 f.
- Wilhelm Virneisel: Fürstenau, Anton Bernhard. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1961, ISBN 3-428-00186-9 , p. 694 ( digitized version ).
Documents
Letters from Anton Bernhard Fürstenau are in the holdings of the Leipzig music publisher CF Peters in the Leipzig State Archives .
Web links
- Short biography with picture (Engl.)
- Sheet music and audio files by Anton Bernhard Fürstenau in the International Music Score Library Project
- Works by and about Anton Bernhard Fürstenau in the catalog of the German National Library
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Fürstenau, Anton Bernhard |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German flautist and composer |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 20, 1792 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Muenster |
DATE OF DEATH | November 18, 1852 |
Place of death | Dresden |