Arthur von Studnitz
Feodor Robert Arthur von Studnitz (born March 11, 1851 in Breslau ; † May 4, 1927 in Berlin ), was a Saxon government assessor , writer, magazine founder and association founder
Live and act
Together with his sister Clara von Studnitz, he founded the illustrated magazine Für's Haus in Berlin in 1882 . Practical weekly paper for all housewives . The single issue cost 10 pfennigs and was published weekly. As early as 1889, a circulation of 100,000 was achieved. The magazine mainly reported on fashion, sewing, cooking (rubric for the kitchen, e.g. Bohemian , vegetarian , hamburgers , Silesian kitchen slips), working life of women, news about women's clubs, articles on topics that could be of interest to family life, travel (e.g. seaside resorts, Merano), included serial novels, a prize puzzle, telephone (questions and answers to the readership) and 4 pages of advertisements (e.g. chocolate, clothing, ovens, coffee, washing machine Thuringia, Mondamin etc.). Furthermore, because of the great popularity, over 40 side issues were founded. The local papers named themselves after their focus, e.g. B. "Cologne housewife" or "Danzig housewife". In addition, there were regional editions such as Bavarian, North German, East German, and South German. Clara von Studnitz was the editor of the magazine Für's Haus for over two decades . The main target group were female readers, but men also read the magazine. There was also a supplement for children, Für's kleine Volk , where the daughter Irmgard von Studnitz was the editor. Für's Haus was one of the most successful papers in this magazine segment and thus, along with other magazines, the forerunner of today's women's magazines. In the same segment there was also the Deutsche Hausfrauen-Zeitung by Lina Morgenstern , Deutsche Frauenblätter by Anny Wothe and Die Frau von Helene Lange .
In addition, Studnitz published works and essays on the topics of fineness legislation for gold and silver , industrialization, North American labor relations and inland shipping. In 1879 he reported on the wage conditions of German maids in America, who had a higher income there than in Germany. The servants should also have a more equal position compared to Germany. He also took part in the call for the establishment of the Federation of Industrialists (BdI) of September 1895 and, with his newspaper der Deutsche Warte, played a major role in the preparation and establishment of the BdI on November 7, 1895. In 1895/96 he was a board member and secretary as well as member of the following BdI commissions: Commission for the establishment of an industrial arbitration tribunal ; Committee for the establishment of a Reich trade office and committee for the establishment of a Commercial-Technical Reich Authority (GTR). In 1919 the Federation of Industrialists merged with the CDI to form the RDI , which is a forerunner of today's Federation of German Industries (BDI).
Studnitz was a knight of honor and a legal knight of the Order of St. John .
Origin and family
He came from the old West Moravian noble family Studnitz with the parent house of the same name (today Studnice ) south of Groß Meseritsch . His parents were Robert Johann Theodor Stephan Wilhelm Feodor von Studnitz (* December 24, 1807 in Lüben; † October 17, 1888 in Kunnersdorf) and Maria Theresia Josepha Barbara von Blacha (* December 8, 1822 in Breslau; † August 25, 1898 in Kunnersdorf). His father was King. Prussia. Colonel and commander of the Landwehr district of Münsterberg. On May 12, 1889 Arthur von Studnitz married Franziska Pilati Thassul zu Daxberg (born November 6, 1854 in Ernsdorf, † April 20, 1899 in Kunnersdorf). The marriage gave birth to the four children Irmgard Margarethe Franziska Marie (born July 15, 1890 in Dresden; † May 2, 1970 in Koblenz ), Doris (born January 5, 1891 in Berlin; † February 14, 1917 in Davos), and Robert Arthur (Born January 5, 1894 in Dresden; † May 2, 1915 in Staczkowski, Galicia, lieutenant in the Guard Cuirassier Regiment ) and Herrmann (born March 29, 1899; † December 5, 1918). Irmgard von Studnitz was the editor of the weekly Häuslicher Ratgeber 1909–1913, the children 's supplement Für's kleine Volk 1910–1911 of the weekly Für's Haus and married Moritz-Bastian von Zehmen on November 12, 1913 in Dresden .
Works
- The legal regulation of the fineness of gold and silver goods. In addition to a collection of the provisions of all civilized countries and a tabular overview of the fineness legislation. Otto Riecke, Pforzheim 1875, 130 pages.
- North American labor relations Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, 545 pages.
- Our inland shipping , Economic Time Issues Volume 29 of Time Issues, Volkswirthschaftliche, Verlag Simion, 1882, 32 pages.
- The economic position of the Kingdom of Saxony in the German Empire , journal of the Royal Saxon Statistical Bureau; 1884, pp. 42-88.
- Statistics of inland waterway traffic. A. Osterrieth, 1888, 28 pages.
- Deutsche Warte.Tageblatt for politics and society, intellectual and economic life; Börsen- und Handelszeitung , founded in 1890, 5th year, Belletristisches Wochenblatt, No. 209–260, Berl. Deutsches Druck- und Verlagshaus 1894–1895, Berlin 1895. With a special edition and various newspaper supplements, e. B .: Special edition Volksrundschau , daily newspaper for German medium-sized businesses ; Supplements soap bubbles (orientation humorous, leisure activities, performing arts ), soap foam (orientation mixed, politics, sociology, anthropology , economics), youth waiting room (orientation education, school and education system , leisure activities, performing arts), border waiting room , women -Newspaper , Wirtschaftswarte , Rechts-Warte and Der Narrator an der Spree (focus on entertainment)
- Robert v. Studnitz † May 2nd in the Great Carpathian Battle . From the life of a young man , Deutsches Druck- und Verlagshaus GmbH, Berlin 1915. Commemoration of the fallen son and pain over his heroic death .
Selection of the magazine Für's Haus
For the house, No. 522 - Oh, the pretty child. Our four walls, October 1st, 1892
For the house, No. 524 - Et in terra pax. Just sit still. Oct 15, 1892
For the house, No. 530 - Women's days before Christmas. Advent Season. Nov 26, 1892
For the house, No. 534 - A Christmas dream. Happy golden Christmas season. The blooming camellia in winter. Dec. 24, 1892
For the house, No. 535 - New Year's and New Year's Eve customs. The turkey in the kitchen, Jan. 1, 1893
For the house, No. 540 - The sociable figure walking on the ice. Tired, Feb 5th, 1893
For the house, No. 548 - good advice for the irate. How I Divided My Daughter's Time, Apr 2, 1893
For the house, No. 544 - To our readers. When you pray with your child. Homecoming. 05 Mar 1893
For the Home, No. 551 - How to Travel cheaply to the United States of North America, Apr. 23, 1893
For the house, No. 554 - old and yet young. The hour be blessed. How to awaken and promote the artistic sense in our children, May 14th. 1893
For the house, No. 555 - Decorate the festival with May. The model husband. Baltic seaside resorts, May 21, 1893
For the house, No. 570 - The good housewives. Knight and rose. Nutritional salt in the kitchen and house, 03 Sep 1893
For the little people, No. 28 - How Prince Goldhaar learned to laugh. 1910
For the little people, No. 38 - The Elf Child. A midday meal in the zoological garden. 1910
For the little ones, No. 40 - Holidays. 1910
For the little people, No. 49 - Columbus' ship. 1910
For the little people, No. 50 - The little rogue. 1910
For the little people, No. 12 - What Knecht Ruprecht has to do. 1911
For the little ones, No. 27 - Funny Easter eggs. Doll wash. 1911
For the little people, No. 42 - In the bath. 1911
literature
- Joachim: Kirchner: The German magazine system - its history and its problems. Volume 2, O. Harrassowitz, 1962.
- Georg Jäger: History of the German Book Trade in the 19th and 20th Centuries - The Empire 1871–1918. Historical commission, MVB Marketing- und Verlagsservice des Buchhandels GmbH, Frankfurt 2003, ISBN 3-7657-2647-8 .
- Silke Wehner-Franco: German maids in America 1850-1914. Waxmann Verlag GmbH, Münster / New York 1994, ISBN 3-89325-283-5 .
- Genealogical handbook of the nobility , Noble Houses A. Volume VII, Volume 34 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1965, p. 370.
Web links
- Andreas Graf: The origins of the modern media industry: family and entertainment magazines from the imperial era (1870–1918), including 4th housewives and fashion magazines , ABLIT Verlag, p. 47
- Slub Dresden, Saxon State Library - catalog on Arthur von Studnitz
Individual evidence
- ↑ Women's wiki Clara von Studnitz
- ↑ Joachim: Kirchner: Das deutsche Zeitschriftenwesen - His story and his problems, Volume 2, O. Harrassowitz, 1962, p. 359
- ^ Lexicon of German women in the pen, here Clara von Studnitz
- ^ Karl May Society, Fragments, Text 120: Karl May to his publisher Kürschner via the telephone column in the Hausfrauenblatt Für's Haus on January 2, 1885.
- ↑ Georg Jäger: History of the German Book Trade in the 19th and 20th Centuries - Das Kaiserreich 1871-1918 , Historical Commission, MVB Marketing- und Verlagsservice des Buchhandels GmbH, Frankfurt 2003, ISBN 3-7657-2647-8 , p. 466.
- ^ Hubert Kiesewetter: Industrial Revolution in Germany: Regions as growth engines (= history (Franz Steiner Verlag) ). Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-515-08613-7 , pp. 185 (307 p., Limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Silke Wehner-Franco: German servants in America 1850-1914 , Waxmann Verlag GmbH, Münster / New York 1994, ISBN 3-89325-283-5 , p. 169, p. 187, p. 195.
- ↑ Hans-Peter Ullmann : The union of industrialists. Organization, influence and politics of small and medium-sized industrialists in the German Empire 1895–1914 , Critical Studies on History, Volume 21, Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, Göttingen 1976, ISBN 3-525-35972-1 and Göttingen 2011, ISBN E-Book 978 -3-647-35972-4 , pp. 158, 166, 248-251, 279, 338
- ↑ Association for Computer Genealogy - Gedbas
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Studnitz, Arthur von |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Studnitz, Feodor Robert Arthur von (full name) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Saxon government assessor, writer and magazine founder |
| DATE OF BIRTH | March 11, 1851 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Wroclaw |
| DATE OF DEATH | May 4, 1927 |
| Place of death | Berlin |