Ascherode (Buhla)
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Ascherode
Buhla municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 25 ′ 40 ″ N , 10 ° 28 ′ 32 ″ E
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| Height : | 326 m above sea level NN | |
| Residents : | 180 | |
| Incorporation : | March 1, 1951 | |
| Postal code : | 37339 | |
| Area code : | 036338 | |
Location of Ascherode in Thuringia |
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Ascherode is a district of Buhla in the Eichsfeld district in Thuringia . Ascherode is one of the few villages in the Eichsfeld district that is not part of the historic Eichsfeld .
location
Ascherode is located about 9 kilometers east of Leinefelde-Worbis and south of the core community Buhla on the state road 2054 at the exit of the valley through the Bleicheröder mountains ( Ziegenrück : 461 m in the northeast and Hubenberg : 453 m in the northwest) in the Eichsfelder Kessel . Federal Autobahn 38 runs immediately to the south .
history
On August 12, 1146, Ascherode was first mentioned in a document. Ascherode was the seat of a fortified medieval aristocratic court . The castle site was on the southeast corner of the village, where the remains of the ramparts and the fortified manor can still be seen today . The castle was used to control and secure the formerly important traffic route from Großbodungen via Ammern to Mühlhausen . The church of St. Paul was built in 1615/16 . On March 1, 1951, Ascherode was incorporated into Buhla. 180 inhabitants live in the village today.
Lords of Ascherode
From 1259, members of the noble family von Ascherode appear in documents for the first time with Heinricus senior et Heinricus iunor de Aschazrode . They were tenants of the Counts of Hohnstein and had a fortified manor house or a castle in the village, of which remains can still be seen today. The family probably went out in the 15th century, successors were the Lords of Salza . The coat of arms shows a sloping bar with three roses. Members of the family were:
- Heinrich and Burchard von Ascherode (1233, 1248)
- Hermann of Ascherode (1256)
- Heinricus senior et Heinricus iunor de Aschazrode (1259)
- Heinrich von Ascherode (1355) Knight, Burgmann at Hohnstein Castle
Ascherode manor
The manor was probably built on the remains of the medieval complex and initially belonged to the domain of the County of Hohnstein . The owners changed more frequently from the 17th century, the last owners were the Counts of Stolberg. In addition to agriculture and forestry, the estate also included a brick factory. In 1945 the estate was expropriated and the land was distributed to farmers and new settlers. The manor buildings were then used for various purposes. Around 1980 these were demolished except for a few former stables.
Personalities
- Marie Elisabeth Leonie Gertrud Paula zu Stolberg-Stolberg (born November 12, 1912 in Ascherode, † November 16, 1944 in Düren ) was a resistance fighter against National Socialism and a Jewish helper .
Attractions
- Ascheröder Knick with the Kalten Warte (a historic Landwehr)
Web links
- Material on the Aschenrode manor in the Duncker collection
Individual evidence
- ^ Wolfgang Kahl : First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. Verlag Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza, 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , 20.
- ↑ Michael Köhler: Thuringian castles and fortified prehistoric and early historical living spaces . Jenzig-Verlag Köhler, Jena 2001, ISBN 3-910141-43-9 , p. 61 .
- ^ GA von Mülverstedt: J. Siebmacher's large and general Wappenbuch. Volume VII, Section 3 (d); Nuremberg: Bauer & Raspe 1900, p. 3
- ↑ Volker Große, Gunter Römer: Lost cultural sites in Eichsfeld 1945 to 1989 A documentation . Eichsfeld Verlag, Heilbad Heiligenstadt, 2006, p. 19