Large floors
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Large floors
Rural community Am Ohmberg
Coordinates: 51 ° 28 ′ 32 " N , 10 ° 28 ′ 49" E
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| Height : | 270 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 15.54 km² |
| Residents : | 1235 (December 31, 2016) |
| Population density : | 79 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 1, 2010 |
| Postal code : | 37345 |
| Area code : | 036077 |
 Location of large floors in Am Ohmberg
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 Large floors (1988)
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Großbodungen is a district of the rural community Am Ohmberg in the Thuringian district of Eichsfeld . Großbodungen is one of the few places in the Eichsfeld district that does not belong to the historic Eichsfeld .
geography
The place is located in the valley of the Bode , about 30 kilometers from Nordhausen and is surrounded by six other small villages: Neustadt , Wallrode , Kleinbodungen , Werningerode , Epschenrode and Hauröden . The Bode-Nebenbach Hagebach flows through the center of the village .
history
Großbodungen was founded around 842. The settlement already existed at the time of the Salian- Franconian King Henry IV .
In the Middle Ages, an important east-west road passed north of the village and connected the Weser region via Duderstadt with Nordhausen and the southern Harz . This is probably why the town was home to a Germanic nobleman. In 1186 a "Herewardus de Bodungen called Hans" was mentioned, who was a feudal man of the Counts of Lohra . He sat on a castle that was protected by trenches and on a small terrace left the grove Röder Bach from the Ohmgebirge the water of Bode flowing not. The tower, barrel cellar and basement of the entire complex have been preserved from this medieval castle. Together with the later half-timbered structure, it still represents a small manor's castle today. With the "fortress", the street mentioned was controlled at that time. This castle was not destroyed in the Peasants' War.
Großbodungen was first mentioned in a document in 1124. Until 1307 it was part of the County of Lohra , then the County of Honstein , from 1461 an administrative district with the official villages of Hauröden, Wallrode and Kraja. In 1593 the place went to the Counts of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and in 1664 the place received market rights, annually 3 Kram- u. Cattle markets held. The existence of extinguishing in large floors can be proven by a repair receipt for the fire extinguisher from 1719. From 1815 to 1945 the place belonged to Prussia (province of Saxony, administrative district of Erfurt), in 1894 it was the seat of a local court. In 1911 Großbodungen was connected to the railway network ( Bleicherode – Herzberg line ). The architect of the station building was government builder Alois Holtmeyer . In 1912 the new school was inaugurated as a five-class school, and the first kindergarten opened in 1918.
In 1939 30 forced labor from Poland and the Ukraine had to work in the Krause sawmill and for farmers. More than 20 women and men had to do forced labor in Wallrode. In 1961 the school was expanded to become a ten-class polytechnic high school, from 1983 to 1984 a new gymnasium was built and a school extension was built. From then on, pupils from Neustadt, Neubleicherode, Steinrode I and II, Wallrode and Großbodungen were taught in Großbodungen.
In a firefight with the Americans advancing from Bischofferode on April 10, 1945, three young German soldiers were killed on the edge of the forest north of Großbodungen. They were buried in the local cemetery.
On December 1, 2010, Großbodungen was merged with the municipalities of Bischofferode and Neustadt to form the municipality of Am Ohmberg and thus lost its independence.
Population development
Development of the population (December 31) :
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On December 31, 2016, there were 1235 people in Großbodungen (excluding the Wallrode district), of whom 606 were men, 620 women and 17 foreigners.
- Data source (from 1994): Thuringian State Office for Statistics
Culture and sights
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Castle
The castle Großbodungen built in the 13th century. This was built as a moated castle , but later the trenches were filled in so that it is now on the Haynröderbach.
The castle has been privately owned since 1994.
Kemnot
The kemnot is derived from kemenate and means women's room. In the Kemnot, food was kept for the residents and fodder for the cattle in case of need. The Kemnot or Kemenate Großbodungen is a half-timbered building from the 17th century.
From 2005 to 2018, the “gallery in the castle ” and a café with a coffee garden were located in the Kemenate Großbodungen .
church
The oldest church bell in Thuringia from 1333 hangs in the tower of the Evangelical Petrikirche Großbodungen .
Office building
Today the administration, a police station and a museum are located in the historic office building . The half-timbered building was built around 1460 and initially housed a tavern. The administration of the Großbodungen office, which belonged to the Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen , was later transferred from the castle to this building. In Prussian times from 1879 to 1932 the district court with adjoining prison was located here.
The village museum contains an extensive collection of everyday objects from different periods up to the GDR era. On display are things of daily life from the household, agriculture, handicraft and school. There are also documents of local contemporary history and the residents. An old prison of the former district court Großbodungen can also be visited . The museum is open on certain occasions and on request.
House Schötensack
Historic trading house in half-timbered construction .
Hasenburg
The Hasenburg , also called Asenberg or Asenburg , was an important imperial castle on the mountain of the same name in the eastern district of Eichsfeld , south of Großbodungen.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Karl Eckardt (1896–1953), economic functionary and from 1937 to 1941 NSDAP district economic advisor in the Hessen-Nassau district
- Siegfried Stock (* 1949), politician
- Werner Buse (* 1950), politician (Die Linke) and former member of the Thuringian state parliament
People who worked on site
- Thomas Billeb (* approx. 1617 in Abtsbessingen; † February 11, 1687 in Großbodungen) bailiff for Großbodungen and builder of Kemnot.
- Johann Friedrich Wackerhagen (1681–1747), was Schwarzburg Hofrat and Oberamtmann to Großbodungen, as well as an owner of the Kemnot.
- Wilhelm Ludwig Steinbrenner (born January 6, 1759 in Petersaurach, † December 26, 1831 in Großbodungen) was superintendent here.
- Carl Duval (1807–1853), writer, painter and lithographer from Nordhausen, lived in Kemnot for a few years.
- Gustav Blau (1842–1925), the place owes its chronicle to him .
traffic
The station Großbodungen - built by Alois Holt Meyer - was on the railway line Bleicherode-Herzberg . This has now been shut down.
literature
- Kieserling (after blue): The history of Großbodungen from its beginnings to 1816. Reprint in: Our Eichsfeld, Mecke Duderstadt 1926
- Michael Köhler: Traces of medieval fortifications and the early settlement development of large floors. In: Eichsfelder Heimathefte, issue 2/1985 pages 161–170 and issue 3/1985 pages 238–247
- Werner Steinmetz: The village in the valley: Großbodungen and its surrounding area in history . 2., unchanged. Edition. Mecke, Duderstadt 1997, ISBN 3-932752-08-2 .
- Dr. Gerlinde Countess von Westphalen : Castle and Village Grossbodungen in their history . Großbodungen 1997, p. 61, format 21 cm × 21 cm .
- Dr. Gerlinde Countess von Westphalen: The castle in Großbodungen: On the history of a monument in Eichsfeld. 3. Edition. Gallery in the castle, Grossbodungen 2006, ISBN 3-00-013062-4 .
- Gustav Blau: On the history of the houses and their owners . 3rd version. Plaidt: Cardamina 2011
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Thomas Bienert: Medieval castles in Thuringia. Wartberg Verlag, 2000, p. 34 ISBN 3-86134-631-1 .
- ↑ Michael Köhler: Thuringian castles and fortified prehistoric and early historical living spaces. Jenzig-Verlag, 2001, p. 116 ISBN 3-910141-43-9 .
- ↑ Thuringian Association of the Persecuted of the Nazi Regime - Association of Antifascists and Study Group of German Resistance 1933–1945 (ed.): Heimatgeschichtlicher Wegweiser to places of resistance and persecution 1933–1945, series: Heimatgeschichtliche Wegweiser Volume 8 Thüringen, Erfurt 2003, p. 35 , ISBN 3-88864-343-0
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
- ↑ Ohmbergbote 01/2017. Landgemeinde am Ohmberg, January 25, 2017, accessed on September 8, 2017 .
- ^ Thuringian State Office for Statistics
- ^ Gallery in the castle
- ↑ Sign in the bell cage and year on the bell .
Bischofferode with Hauröden and Thomas-Müntzer-Siedlung | Large floors with Wallrode | Neustadt with Neubleicherode