Balinese script

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The Balinese script ( aksara Bali ) is a derivative of the Brahmi script and thus belongs to the Indian scripts .

The basic letters of the Balinese script (without vowel marks)

The Balinese script is used in Bali to write texts in the Balinese language . It is also used to write Kawi , an ancient Javanese language, and (with some modifications) Sasak , a language spoken in Lombok .

Character map

There are 33 consonant signs ( wianjana ) in Balinese , although only 18 of them, the wreṣāstra , are used for Balinese. The rest is mainly used for spelling Sanskrit and loan words from the Kawi language.

Consonants

Aksara wianjana
(consonants)
Warga
(articulation point) 		Pancawalimukha Ardhasuara
(half vowels) 		Usma
(fricative) 		Wisarga
unvoiced voiced nasal
Kanthya
( Gutturale )
Bali Ka.png
(Ka)
Ka 		Bali Ka mahaprana.png(Kha)
Ka mahaprana
Bali Ga.png
(Ga)
Ga
Bali Ga gora.png
(Gha)
Ga gora
Bali Nga.png
(Nga)
Nga
Bali Ha.png
(Ha)
Ha
Talawya
( Palatale )
Bali Ca.png
(Ca)
Ca murca
Bali Ca laca.png
(Cha)
Ca laca
Bali Ja.png
(Yes)
yes
Bali Ja jera.png
(Jha)
Yes jera
Bali Nya.png
(Nya)
Nya
Bali Ya.png
(Ya)
Ya
Bali Sa saga.png
(Śa)
Sa saga
Murdhanya
( Retroflexe )
Bali Ta latik.png
(Ṭa)
Ta latik
Bali Ta latik mahaprana.png
(Ṭha)
Ta latik m
Bali Da madu murdhanya.png
(Ḍa)
Da murda a
Bali Da murda mahaprana.png
(Ḍha)
Da murda m
Bali Na rambat.png
(Ṇa)
Na rambat
Bali Ra.png
(Ra)
Ra
Bali Sa sapa.png
(Ṣa)
Sa sapa
Dantya
( dental )
Bali Ta.png
(Ta)
Ta
Bali Ta tawa.png
(Tha)
Ta tawa
Bali Da.png
(There)
There is relief
Bali Da madu.png
(Dha)
Da madu
Bali Na.png
(Na)
Na kojong
Bali La.png
(La)
La
Bali Sa.png
(Sa)
Sa danti
Osthya
( labial )
Bali Pa.png
(Pa)
Pa
Bali 8, Pha.png
(Pha)
Pa kapal
Bali Ba.png
(Ba)
Ba 		Bali Ba kembang1.pngor Bali Ba kembang2.png(Bha)
Ba kembang
Bali Ma.png
(Ma)
Ma
Bali Wa.png
(Wa)
Wa

Vowels

Vowels, suara, are written as independent letters at the beginning of a word.

Aksara suara
(vowels)
Warga
(articulation point) 		Aksara suara hresua
(short vowels) 		Surname Aksara suara dirgha
(long vowels)
symbol Transliteration IPA symbol Transliteration IPA
Kantya
( Gutturale )
Bali vowel A kara.png
 A. [a] A kara
Bali vowel A kara-tedung.png
 Ā [ɑː]
Talawya
( Palatale )
Bali vowel I kara.png
 I. [i] I kara
Bali vowel I kara-tedung.png
 Ī [iː]
Murdhanya
( Retroflexe )
Bali vowel Ra repa.png
 Ṛ [ɹ̩] Ra repa
Bali vowel Ra repa-tedung.png
 Ṝ [ɹ̩ː]
Dantya
( dental )
Bali 2-vowel La lenga.png
 Ḷ [l̩] La lenga
Bali vowel La lenga-tedung.png
 Ḹ [l̩ː]
Osthya
( labial )
Bali vowel U kara.png
 U [u] U kara
Bali vowel U kara-tedung.png
 Ū [uː]
Kanthya-talawya
(Palato-Guttural)
Bali 6-vowel E kara.png
 E. [e]; [ɛ] E kara (E)
Airsanya (Ai)
Bali vowel Airsanya.png
 Ai [aːi]
Kanthya-osthya
(Labio-Guttural)
Bali 3-vowel O.png
 O [O]; [ɔ] O kara
Bali vowel O kara-tedung.png
 Au [aːu]

See also

Web links