Deutschordensballei Hessen
The Deutschordensballei Hessen was one of the most important ballei (Middle Latin ballivus: overseer ), d. H. an order province in the Reich, the Teutonic Order . It was split off from the Ballei Thuringia in 1255 , and the Kommende Marburg was raised to the rank of Landkommende.
organization
The following comedians belonged to the Ballei Hessen :
- Landkommende Marburg , from 1234
- Coming Reichenbach , from 1207
- Coming Griefstedt (near Erfurt ), from 1233
- Coming Obermöllrich (near Fritzlar ) from 1234; from 1305 in Fritzlar
- Upcoming Ober-Flörsheim , from 1237
- Coming Wetzlar , from 1285
- Coming Schiffenberg (near Gießen ), from 1323
- Upcoming Kirchhain , from 1405
- Upcoming Aschaffenburg (from 1749)
Denomination of the members and regional commander
After the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the Reformed denomination next to the Lutheran and Catholic had been admitted in the kingdom that the sought Reformed confession belonging to the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel after that also reformed nobles should be included in the Bailiwick of Hesse. A contract negotiated in 1680/81 between Landgrave Karl and the high and German master Johann Caspar von Ampringen on the basis of the Carlstadt Treaty of 1583/84 determined u. a. that now, in addition to a Catholic, as many Lutheran as Reformed knights should be accepted and that a Lutheran land commander should be followed by a Reformed and then a Catholic.
List of the Commander of Marburg and the Land Commander of Hesse
List after Johannes Voigt
| Surname | Term of office |
|---|---|
| Winrich | 1236-1240 |
| Konrad von Büdingen | 1244-1248 |
| Konrad von Solms (Interim, "at the time Komtur in Marburg") | 1248 |
| Volpert von Ottrau (Ottera) | circa 1250 |
| Werner III. from Battenberg | 1252-1256 |
| Gerlach von Thwern | 1256-1266 |
| Hartmud (Commander in Marburg) | 1261 |
| Gerlach von Didenhausen | 1272-1288 |
| Konrad von Mandern | 1288-1295 |
| Werner von Luternberg | 1298 |
| Dietrich von Mündelheim ( Theodericus de Mundelicheym ) | 1302 |
| Marquard of Messingen | 1303-1304 |
| Heinrich Thuringia | 1305 |
| Heinrich von Bargela ( Barila ) | 1308-1310 |
| Reimbold | 1314-1317 |
| Barthold von Buches | 1313-1319 |
| Cuno von Dollendorf ( Dudillendorf ) | 1320-1330 |
| Konrad Weis | 1332-1342 |
| Konrad of Frankfurt | 1343 |
| Eberhard von Hertenstein | 1349 |
| Johann von Hahn | 1355-1371 |
| Gernand von Schwalbach ( Schwelbach ) | 1379-1394 |
| Konrad von Bellersheim | 1407 |
| Dietrich von Weitershausen ( Wittershausen ) | 1413-1416 |
| Peter von Espelbach | 1419-1420 |
| Johannes von Liederbach | 1420-1431 |
| Asmus (Assmann) from Wolmershausen | 1438-1447 |
| Martin Schenck zu Schweinsberg | 1450-1466 |
| A governor NN (perhaps following) | 1463 |
| Wipert Löwe von Steinfurt (first governor) | 1463-1471 |
| Ludwig von Nordeck zur Rabenau (governor) | 1472-1486 |
| Dietrich von Cleen | 1489-1515 |
| Johann Daniel von Lauerbach (Lehrbach) (first governor) | 1515-1529 |
| Wolfgang Schutzbar called Milchling | 1529-1543 |
| Johann von Rehen ( Rhena ) | 1543-1570 |
| Johann von Siechen | 1569 |
| Alhart von Hörde (first coadjutor) | 1569-1586 |
| Georg von Hörde | 1588-1591 |
| Wilhelm von Oeynhausen (first governor) | 1593-1609 |
| Friedrich von Hörde | 1612-1626 |
| Johannes Fuchs | 1627-1631 |
| Konrad von Closen | 1637 |
| Georg Daniel von Habel | 1639-1652 |
| Adolf Eytel von Nordeck zur Rabenau (Lutheran) | 1652-1664 |
| Philipp Leopold von Neuhof | 1668-1669 |
| Vacancy; Administrator: Moritz von Nordeck zur Rabenau | 1671-1679 |
| Johann Daniel von Priort (initially governor) | 1679-1687 |
| August zu Lippe-Brake (first regional commander of the Reformed denomination ) | 1688-1701 |
| Damian Hugo Philipp von Schönborn-Buchheim | 1707-1715 |
| Ernst Hartmann from Diemar | 1744-1754 |
| Christian Ludwig von Ysenburg and Büdingen | 1751-1770 |
| Brat Konrad Reuttner from Weil | 1791-1801 |
| Alexander von Seckendorff | 1803-1805 |
literature
- Wyss, Arthur : Hessisches Urkundenbuch, 1st section: Document book of the Deutschordensballei Hessen, 1st volume (publications from the Imperial Prussian State Archives 3) , Leipzig 1879, reprint 1965.
- Heldmann, Carl: History of the Deutschordensballei Hessen together with contributions to the history of the rural legal situation in the German Order Commands Marburg and Schiffenberg , in: Journal for Hessian History and Regional Studies 30, 1895, pp. 1–192
- Huyskens, Albert: Philipp the Magnanimous and the Deutschordensballei Hessen , in: Journal for Hessian History and Regional Studies 38, 1904, pp. 99-184
- Roth, Hermann: The Fertsch House. The trading post of the Deutschordenskommende Marburg (1306-1768) and the St. Albanstift Mainz (1768-1802) , in: Wetterauer Geschichtsblätter 1, 1952, pp. 90–97
- Niederquell, Theodor: In the struggle for imperial immediacy. The history of the Deutschordensballei Hessen primarily in the 16th century , in: Hessisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte 5, 1955, p. 193
- Hermann, Fritz H .: Wetterau Teutonic Order in the Thirty Years War. According to reports from the Friedberg Kastenerei to the Landkomtur in Marburg, in: Wetterauer Geschichtsblätter 6, 1957, pp. 82–96
- Keyser, Erich: Studies on the history of the German Order in Marburg , in: Hessisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte 10, 1960, p. 16
- Meschede, Kurt: The building history of the Marburger Deutschhaus as the seat of the Kommende Marburg and the Ballei Hessen from the late Middle Ages to the modern age , in: Hessisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte 14, 1964, p. 67
- Eckhardt, Albrecht: The Teutonic Order Commander of Marburg and Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen as Burgmannen in Friedberg , in: Hessisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte (HessJb) 20, 1970, p. 206
- Herrmann, Fritz H .: Buildings of the Deutschordensballei Hessen in Friedberg Castle , in: Wetterauer Geschichtsblätter 21, 1972, pp. 57–81
- Braasch-Schwersmann, Ursula : The Friedberger Wirtschaftshof of the Deutschordenshaus Marburg in the late Middle Ages , in: Wetterauer Geschichtsblätter 41, 1992, pp. 75–95
- Werner, M .: The St. Elisabeth and the beginnings of the Teutonic Order in Marburg , in: Marburger Geschichte, ed. by E. Dettmering u. R. Grenz, Marburg 1980, pp. 121-164
- Lachmann, Hans-Peter: The German order in Hessen . Marburg, 1983
Footnotes
- ↑ Kirchheim .: The Catholic. Kirchheim., 1891, p. 514. Restricted preview in Google book search
- ↑ The Elizabeth Shrine and its History - Lecture by Dr. Margret Lemberg with the title: Adored, disregarded, restored. The Elizabeth Shrine - from an object of religious worship and political power to a work of art. ( Memento from November 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) In: elisabethkirche.de
- ^ Christoph von Rommel: History of Hessen. Krieger, 1853, p. 236. Restricted preview in the Google book search
- ^ Johannes Voigt: History of the Teutonic Knight Order in its twelve balles in Germany. G. Reimer, 1857, p. 662. limited preview in the Google book search
- ↑ Hessen-Kassel Higher Appeal Court: Collectionis notabiliorum decisionum Supremi Tribunalis Appellationum Hasso-Cassellani. Bender, 1791 limited preview in Google book search