Burst
| Burst | ||
 Map of the bursts |
||
| Data | ||
| Water code | DE : 58258 | |
| location | Brandenburg , Germany | |
| River system | Elbe | |
| Drain over | Spree → Havel → Elbe → North Sea | |
| source | Lusatian border wall | |
| Source height | approx. 110 m | |
| muzzle | north of Lübben in the Spree Coordinates: 51 ° 57 ′ 0 ″ N , 13 ° 53 ′ 42 ″ E 51 ° 57 ′ 0 ″ N , 13 ° 53 ′ 42 ″ E |
|
| Mouth height | 48 m | |
| Height difference | approx. 62 m | |
| Bottom slope | approx. 1.7 ‰ | |
| length | 37 km | |
| Catchment area | 346 km² | |
| Discharge at the Treppendorf A Eo gauge : 346 km² Location: 3.5 km above the mouth |
NNQ (08/27/1975) MNQ 1971/1998 MQ 1971/1998 Mq 1971/1998 MHQ 1971/1998 HHQ (03/07/1979) |
10 l / s 323 l / s 1.39 m³ / s 4 l / (s km²) 4.94 m³ / s 10.7 m³ / s |
| Medium-sized cities | Luckau | |
| Navigable | 1 km | |
The Berste is a left tributary of the Spree , which flows southeast of Berlin in the state of Brandenburg .
The Berste rises in several source streams on the northeastern edge of the Lusatian border wall and flows across Luckau north into the Baruther glacial valley and then, turning east, towards the Spree north of Lübben .
In Luckau, two arms of the Berste unite behind the moat: the Goßmarer Fließ coming from the south-west and the actual Berste, which rises south in the Weißack district of the municipality of Heideblick and is also known as the Altes Fließ up to Beesdau . Sometimes the Goßmarer Fließ is also referred to as Berste. This arises from the confluence of the mill streams Gehrener Mühlenfließ and Waltersdorfer Fließ , at which a total of over a dozen water mills are located. Their sources are located to the west of the Dresden Railway embankment on the eastern edge of the Niederlausitzer Landücken Nature Park . Another water arm of the little river Goßmarer the coal digging coming from Bornsdorf and receives water of the source streams and ditches of the districts or corridors Weißack, Trebbinchen, Bornsdorf, green wood, and partly of miter and Walter village.
The southern Quellbach flows from the heights of the Niederlausitzer Landrückens first through the Bornsdorf district of the municipality of Heideblick. Further south, the area of the nearby Bornsdorf ponds is crossed, and then in a north-easterly direction the lowlands of the Borcheltsbusch nature reserve , which is known as a resting place for cranes , are reached. After that, the now diked Berste flows north to Luckau, where, after having circled the Calau suburb behind the city moat, it absorbs the water of the Goßmarer river. From Luckau onwards, the bursts up to the confluence with the Spree are heavily drained and regulated because of the risk of flooding and the partly swampy terrain.
literature
- Claus König: The Gehren-Goßmarer Mühlenfließ on the forgotten Mühlenstrasse. In: Die Mark Brandenburg , Heft 10, 1993. Retrieved on June 28, 2009 .
- Robert Scharnweber: The bursting mills of Waltersdorf and Gehren, Luckau district. (PDF; 57 kB) Niederlausitzer Mitteilungen, Volume XXII. Retrieved June 28, 2009 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ German Hydrological Yearbook Royal Elbe River Basin, Part II 1998 Landesumweltamt Brandenburg, accessed on November 3, 2018 to: lugv.brandenburg.de (PDF, German, 5.55 MB).
- ↑ Michael Bergemann: Complete list of flowing waters in the Elbe catchment area . Authority for the Environment and Energy, Hamburg July 1, 2015 ( fgg-elbe.de [PDF; 802 kB ; accessed on November 29, 2015]).
- ↑ Claus König: The Gehren-Goßmarer Mühlenfließ on the forgotten Mühlenstrasse
- ↑ Robert Scharnweber: The Berste mills of Waltersdorf and Gehren, Luckau district . Page 2f.
- ↑ Water maintenance association "Obere Dahme / Berste". Retrieved June 28, 2009 .