Biryussa
|
Birjussa Бирюса, Она (Ona) |
||
 |
||
| Data | ||
| Water code | RU : 16010200212116200031456 | |
| location | Irkutsk Oblast , Krasnoyarsk Region ( Russia ) | |
| River system | Yenisei | |
| Drain over | Cupieva → Angara → Yenisei → Arctic Ocean | |
| source | in Eastern Sayan 53 ° 51 ′ 56 ″ N , 97 ° 25 ′ 35 ″ E |
|
| Association with |
Tschuna zur Mugjewa Coordinates: 57 ° 43 ′ 17 ″ N , 95 ° 25 ′ 16 ″ E 57 ° 43 ′ 17 ″ N , 95 ° 25 ′ 16 ″ E
|
|
| length | 1012 km | |
| Catchment area | 55,800 km² | |
| Discharge at the Fedino A Eo gauge : 51,000 km² |
MQ 1937/1980 Mq 1937/1980 |
350 m³ / s 6.9 l / (s km²) |
| Left tributaries | Tagul , Tumanschet , Kaitym , Poima | |
| Right tributaries | Malaja Birjussa , Bajronowka , Toporok , Ossinowaja | |
| Small towns | Biryusinsk | |
| Communities | Sitkino , Ust-Kaitym | |
 Course of the Birjussa ( Бирюса (Она) ) in the catchment area of the Angara |
||
The Biryusa River ( Russian Бирюса , also called "Great Biryusa River" or Bolshaya Biryusa River ( Большая Бирюса ), German also Birjusa , in the lower reaches also Она / Ona ) is the 1012 km long left and southwestern source river of Taseyeva River in Siberia , the Asian part of Russia .
The river arises in the extreme southwest of the Irkutsk Oblast from several source rivers on the northern flank of the Juglym ridge (tributary of the Eastern Sayan ; height in the headwaters up to 2535 m ). From its source, located northeast of the source of the Uda , the Birjussa flows north into the Central Siberian mountainous region , which is up to 530 m high along the river . It runs about 10 km northwest of Taischet and among other things through Sitkino . East extending approximately parallel to the bit - Gradually the Biryusa River turns Tschuna fluent - northwest, until about 100 kilometers flow below Ust-Kaitym with the Tschuna the Taseyeva River forms.
In the area of Tayshet, the Birjussa is crossed in a west-east direction by a bridge of the Trans-Siberian Railway , from which the Baikal-Amur artery branches off to the east in the city .
literature
- A. Gorkin and others: Geografija Rossii: Enziklopeditscheski slowar . Bolschaja Rossijskaja enziklopedija, Moscow 1997, ISBN 5-85270-276-5 , p. 75. (Russian)
- Evgeny Pospelow: Geografitscheskie naswanija Rossii . AST, 2008, p. 109. ISBN 978-5-17-054966-5 . (Russian)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Birjussa in the State Water Directory of the Russian Federation (Russian)
- ↑ a b Article Birjussa in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
- ↑ Birjussa at the Fedino gauge - hydrographic data at R-ArcticNET