Boris Samoilowitsch Zukerblat

Boris Samoilowitsch Zukerblat ( Russian Борис Самойлович Цукерблат ; born July 24, 1939 in Proskurow , Ukrainian SSR ) is a Soviet - Moldovan theoretical physicist , solid-state physicist , chemist and university professor .

Life

Zukerblat graduated from the Moldovan State University in Chisinau in the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics in 1961. The postgraduate at Juri Perlin to develop a candidate dissertation he completed 1964th Together with Perlin, he solved the problem of many phonons - transitions in imperfections with a small radius. He then worked in the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory of the Moldovan Academy of Sciences , headed by Anton Ablow . In 1967 he received his doctorate from the Kazan State University as a candidate in physical-mathematical sciences . In 1975 he received his doctorate in physical-mathematical sciences at the University of Tartu .

Zukerblat was appointed professor in 1987 and taught at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Moldovan State University . At the same time he headed the group for the study of molecular magnetism at the Institute of Chemistry of the Moldovan Academy of Sciences. In 1995 he became a Corresponding Member of the Moldovan Academy of Sciences.

Zukerblats work focused the Jahn-Teller effect , the vibrational interactions in molecules and crystals , non-radiative transitions, and magnetic interactions in metal clusters , as well as the theory of groups and irreducible tensor - operators . His essay High-Nuclearity Magnetic Clusters: Generalized Spin Hamiltonian and Its Use for the Calculation of the Energy Levels, Bulk Magnetic Properties, and Inelastic Neutron Scattering Spectra in Inorganic Chemistry from the collaboration with the group of E. Coronado at the University of Valencia has won many quoted. In collaboration with groups from Bielefeld University and the Néel Institute in Grenoble, he discovered and explained the long-lived Rabi oscillations in the molecular magnet of the compound V-15 (K6 [(V15As6O42) -As-IV-O-III (H2O)] · 8H ( 2) O).

In 2002, Zukerblat became professor at the Faculty of Chemistry at Ben Gurion University in the Negev in Be'er Scheva .

Zukerblat is married to the historian Karla Leonidowna Schignja geb. Berber, who from 1992–2002 was a senior assistant in the Department of History and Culture of the Jews of the Institute for National Minorities of the Moldovan Academy of Sciences. She published works about the recent history of the Balkans and the Chisinau - pogrom in 1903, as well as monographs on the preparation and conclusion of peace treaties with Bulgaria , Hungary and Romania after the Second World War (Chisinau 1981) and the imperialist policy of the United States and Britain against Bulgaria and Romania: 1944–1974 (Chisinau 1987).

Honors

• State Prize of the Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Sophia Klokishner, Andrei Palii, Sergei Ostrovsky, Oleg Reu: On the Occasion of 70th Anniversary of Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Boris Tsukerblat . In: Moldavian Journal of the Physical Sciences . tape 8 , no. 2 , 2009, p. 256-258 .
2. ↑ JJ Borrás-Almenar, JM Clemente-Juan, E. Coronado, BS Tsukerblat: High-Nuclearity Magnetic Clusters: Generalized Spin Hamiltonian and Its Use for the Calculation of the Energy Levels, Bulk Magnetic Properties, and Inelastic Neutron Scattering Spectra . In: Inorganic Chemistry . tape 38 , no. 26 , 1999, pp. 6081-6088 , doi : 10.1021 / ic990915i .
3. ↑ M. Martens, J. van Tol, NS Dalal, S. Bertaina, B. Barbara, B. Tsukerblat, A. Müller, S. Garai, S. Miyashita, I. Chiorescu: Anisotropy of the molecular magnet V-15 spin Hamiltonian detected by high-field electron spin resonance . In: Physical Review B . tape 89 , no. 19 , 2014, pp. 195439 , doi : 10.1103 / PhysRevB.89.195439 .
4. ↑ Tsukerblat, Boris (accessed June 5, 2016).