Boris Sergeyevich Dschelepov

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Boris Sergeyevich Dschelepow ( Russian Борис Сергеевич Джелепов ; born December 12, jul. / 25. December  1910 greg. In Odessa ; † 22. April 1998 in St. Petersburg ) was a Russian nuclear physicist and university teacher .

Life

Dschelepow, son of a civil servant, attended secondary school in Veliky Novgorod with graduation in 1925. Because of his too young age, he could not study at the University of Leningrad immediately , so that he first studied the material of the 1st course independently. In 1927 he enrolled as a student at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics at Leningrad University. From 1931 he worked in the Leningrad Physical-Technical Institute . In 1934, in a group with Abram Alichanow and Artem Alichanjan , he was one of the first to observe artificial radioactivity . The isotopes 13 N , 26 Al and 30 P were examined in particular . In 1935 he also became a lecturer at the University of Leningrad, where he was the first to conduct research using atomic nuclear spectroscopic methods in the 2nd physics laboratory .

During the German-Soviet war with the Leningrad blockade , Dschelepow initially continued his scientific work. In 1943 he was drafted into the Navy , where he was involved in the demagnetization of ships. In 1944 he was recalled to the Laboratory No. 2 for Measuring Instruments (LIPAN) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR) (later the Kurchatov Institute ) in Moscow for the Soviet atomic bomb project . After three months in Moscow, he returned to Leningrad and founded the Special Laboratory for Nuclear Physics at the University of Leningrad . In 1945 he moved to the Leningrad Radium Institute. In 1945 the Chair of Nuclear Physics was founded at the University of Leningrad on the basis of the Special Laboratory for Nuclear Physics, which Jelepov now headed. Later he founded and headed the chair for atomic nuclear spectroscopy.

Jelepov was a doctor of physical and mathematical sciences and a corresponding member of the AN-SSSR. His younger brother was the nuclear physicist Wenedikt Petrovich Dschelepow .

Honors

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Article Dschelepow Boris Sergejewitsch in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D037448~2a%3DDschelepow%20Boris%20Sergejewitsch~2b%3DDschelepow%20Boris%20Sergejewitsch
  2. ↑ a b c В.А.Сергиенко: Воспоминания об Учителе. К 100-летию со дня рождения Б.С.Джелепова (accessed April 20, 2017) . In: журнал СПбГУ . No. 16 , 2010, p. 3823 .
  3. ↑ К. Я. Громов, В. М. Лобашов, Л. К. Пекер, В. Г. Соловьев, М. А. Листенгартен, А. В. Золотавин: БОРИС СЕРГЕЕВИЧ ДЖЕЛЕПОВ (К шестидесятилетию со дня рождения) (accessed April 20, 2017) . In: Успехи физических наук . tape 104 , no. 2 , 1971, p. 340-342 .
  4. ↑ Yuri Chramow: Fisiki: biografitscheski sprawotschnik . Nauka, Moscow 1983, p. 102. (Russian)
  5. ↑ BS Dzelepov, J. Schintlmeister : The isospin of atomic nuclei . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1960.
personal data
SURNAME Dschelepow, Boris Sergejewitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Джелепов, Борис Сергеевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian nuclear physicist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH December 25, 1910
PLACE OF BIRTH Odessa
DATE OF DEATH April 22, 1998
Place of death St. Petersburg