Brda

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Brda
The Brda (Brahe) in Bydgoszcz (Bromberg)

The Brda (Brahe) in Bydgoszcz (Bromberg)

Data
location Pomeranian and Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship , Poland
River system Vistula
Drain over Vistula  → Baltic Sea
source Jezioro Smołowe , Miastko Municipality
54 ° 1 ′ 57 ″  N , 17 ° 4 ′ 39 ″  E
Source height 181  m npm
muzzle near Bydgoszcz in the Vistula Coordinates: 53 ° 7 '56 "  N , 18 ° 8' 26"  E 53 ° 7 '56 "  N , 18 ° 8' 26"  E

length 238 km
Catchment area 4630 km²
Left tributaries Lipczynka (Lepczin), Chocina (Chotzen), Zbrzyca (Syringe)
Right tributaries Ruda (Kuźnia) (Hammerfließ), Kamionka , Sępolna (Zempolno), Krówka
Flowing lakes Jezioro Szczytno Wielkie ( Great Ziethener See ), Jezioro Charzykowskie ( Müskendorfer See ), Jezioro Karsińskie ( Karschinsee ), Jezioro Dybrzyk
Reservoirs flowed through Jezioro Koronowskie
Big cities Bydgoszcz
Small towns Tuchola , Koronowo

The Brda ( German  Brahe ) is a river in the Polish provinces of Pomerania and Kujawy . It flows into the Vistula near Bydgoszcz ( German  Bromberg ) . The Brda has a length of 238 km and drains a catchment area of ​​approx. 4,630 km².

The river runs through the low mountain range of Kashubia and is very popular with canoeists ; the lower course is connected to the Noteć , which is part of the Oder river system , via the Bydgoski Canal .

course

The Brda rises in Western Pomerania in the Jezioro Smołowe ( Schmolow Lake ), which belongs to the municipality of Miastko ( Rummelsburg , in the former Rummelsburg i. Pom. ) And is under nature protection, near the village of Lubkowo ( Georgendorf ), northeast of Miastko, and then flows through a chain of small lakes first to the south, then to the east. Behind Pietrzykowo ( Groß Peterkau, Koczała municipality ) it turns south and then flows a good 20 kilometers south, passing Nowa Brda ( Neubraa, Przechlewo municipality ). After the Ruda ( Hammerfließ ) flows in from the right (west) , the Brahe flows into the Jezioro Szczytno Wielkie ( Great Ziethener See ), which it leaves again in an easterly direction.

After a sharp bend to the north, the Lipczynka ( Lepczin ) joins from the left (west) , after which it continues in an easterly direction. After less than ten kilometers, the Brda flows into the Jezioro Charzykowskie ( Müskendorfer Lake ) and leaves it in a northerly direction. After about one kilometer the Jezioro Karsińskie ( Karschinsee ) follows, into which the Chocina ( Chotzen ) flows from the left (west) . After leaving the lake, the Brda turns to the southeast, with the widely ramified Zbrzyca ( syringe ) flowing from the left (north) and flowing through the Jezioro Dybrzyk .

Until the river just before going to Tuchola (Tuchel) associated Rudzki Most (Rudabrück) the boundary of the provinces of Pomerania and Kujawy happened, he runs to the southeast, then to Bydgoszcz (Bydgoszcz) to the south, where u from the right (west) . a. the Kamionka , Sępolna ( Zempolno ) and Krówka and from the left (east) a number of smaller rivers flow into it. Above Koronowo (Crone / Krone) the Brda flows through the Jezioro Koronowskie , which was built up in 1960 ; In the urban area of ​​Bydgoszcz it turns sharply to the east and flows into the Vistula after about ten kilometers in the Brdyujście district.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bertelsmann house Atlas, Gütersloh 1960

Web links

Commons : Brda  - album with pictures, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Brda  - travel guide
  1. ↑ The Polish Wikipedia has an article on Rezerwat przyrody Jezioro Smołowe .
  2. ↑ The Polish Wikipedia has an article on Szczytno Wielkie .
  3. ↑ The Polish Wikipedia has an article on Jezioro Charzykowskie .
  4. ↑ The Polish Wikipedia has an article on Jezioro Karsińskie .
  5. ↑ The Polish Wikipedia has an article on Chocina .
  6. ↑ The Polish Wikipedia has an article on the Zbrzyca .
  7. ↑ The Polish Wikipedia has an article on the Dybrzyk .
  8. ↑ The Polish Wikipedia has an article on Zbiornik Koronowski .