Przechlewo
| Przechlewo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Człuchowski | ||
| Gmina : | Przechlewo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 48 ' N , 17 ° 15' E | ||
| Height : | 158 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 77-320 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GCZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Rzeczenica - Konarzinki | ||
| Koczała - Człuchów | |||
| Rail route : | no more rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Przechlewo (German Prechlau ) is a village and seat of the rural municipality of the same name in the Czluchów district in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
Przechlewo is located at the intersection of the streets from Rzeczenica ( Stegers , on the national road 25 Bobolice ( Bublitz ) - Oleśnica ( Oels )) to Konarzinki ( Klein Konarczyn , on the voivodeship road 212 Osowo Lęborskie ( Wussow ) - Bytów ( Bütow ) - Chojnice ( Konitz ) - Zamarte ( Bornstetten ) and from Koszała ( Flute Stone ) to Człuchów ( Schlochau ). The county seat is about 20 kilometers away. There is no longer a train connection.
Przechlewo is an elongated street village with the function of a small market town in the poor northeast of the powiat Człuchowski . The townscape shows an urban character with a market square, cobbled streets, houses built close together, shops with shop windows and a bathing establishment in the village lake.
history
In 1341, Grand Master Dietrich von Altenburg issued a festival to Titzold von Roneburg , according to which he had to fill the 70 hooves with farmers. The village local zcu Prechlow changed in 1350 when Ulrich von Lichtenberg took over. The Hussites destroyed the village in 1433. In Polish times, the Schulzengut was divided.
In 1737 a hurricane raged over Prechlau and destroyed the village.
From 1939 to 1945 Prechlau was a village in the district of Schlochau in the administrative region Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia of the Prussian province of Pomerania , between 1922 and 1939 the province of Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia . In 1945 it became part of Poland and is now a district with the seat of Gmina Przechlewo in the powiat Człuchowski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Stolp Voivodeship ). In 1939 Prechlau had 2,028 inhabitants; today, 2,826 people live in Przechlewo.
church
Catholic Church
The St. Anna Church in Prechlau from 1720 will have had a previous building during the time of the Order. The half-timbered building with a wooden tower was extended by a massive transept between 1898 and 1901.
The majority of the population of Prechlau was Catholic before 1945 . In 1925, 61.5% of the population declared themselves to be Catholic. After 1945, the number of Catholics in Przechlewo rose sharply. The place remained the parish seat and is now part of the Borzyszkowy deanery ( Borzyszkowo ) in the Pelplin diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Protestant church
The Protestant community in Prechlau can be traced back to the 16th century and - despite the Counter-Reformation - was still quite large around 1700. The village became a parish seat - separated from Sampohl - in 1889 and belonged to the church district of Schlochau in the church province of West Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1896/97 a separate house of worship was built, but it had to be demolished because of sponge infestation. The new building was built in 1911. In 1922 the parish came to the ecclesiastical province of Posen-West Prussia .
Between 1889 and 1945 there were three Protestant pastors in Prechlau: Paul Albrecht Otto Hartwig, 1889–1898, Heinrich Hugo Gerhard Borowski, 1898–1928 and Erwin Zarbock, 1930–1945.
school
There was already a school in Prechlau in 1653. At that time, however, the village lacked a teacher.
Personalities
- Georg Wieland (* 1937 in Prechlau), German philosopher and Catholic theologian.
Gmina Przechlewo
The rural municipality of Przechlewo covers an area of 243.88 km², which corresponds to 15.49% of the total area of the powiat Człuchowski . 52% of the municipal area is forest. The municipal area is made up of many small lakes.
traffic
The road network in Gmina Przechlewo is only made up of secondary roads, which, however, quickly connect to main roads such as state road 25 (near Rzeczenica ( Stegers )) or voivodship road 212 (near Konarzinki ( Klein Konarczyn )). The district town of Człuchów ( Schlochau ) is also easy to reach.
The Gmina Przechlewo no longer has a direct train connection. The nearest train station is in the city of Człuchów.
In 1902 a railway line from Schlochau to Reinfeld in the Rummelsburg i. Pom. opened. It served five localities of today's rural community: Ulrichsdorf (Czosnowo), Sampohl (Sąpolno), Prechlau (Przechlewo), Neuguth (Nowa Wieś) and Neubraa (Nowa Brda). Passenger traffic was stopped in 1991 and the line to Reinfeld (Slosinko) was dismantled in 2006.
literature
- Johannes Hinz: Pomerania - guide through an unforgettable country . In: Guide through an unforgettable land . tape 3 . Kraft, Mannheim 1988, ISBN 3-8083-1192-4 (480 pages: 771 ill. And graph. Darst. And Kt .; 21 cm).
- Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 . Ed .: Association for Family Research in East and West Prussia. 1968, ISSN 0505-2734 (248 pages).
Individual evidence
- ↑ The ecclesiastical province of West Prussia existed from 1817 to 1832 and again from 1886 to 1923. Between 1832 and 1886 the ecclesiastical province was merged with that of East Prussia to form the ecclesiastical province of Prussia.