Brunary
Brunary | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | |
Powiat : | Gorlicki | |
Gmina : | Uście Gorlickie | |
Area : | 16.95 km² | |
Geographic location : | 49 ° 32 ' N , 21 ° 2' E | |
Residents : | 852 (2016) | |
Postal code : | 38-315 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 18 | |
License plate : | KGR |
Brunary is a village with a Schulzenamt in the municipality of Uście Gorlickie in the Powiat Gorlicki of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located on the Biała River in the Lower Beskids in the so-called Lemkenland .
history
The place was founded by Samuel Jaszko according to the founding privilege of King Casimir the Great from 1335 under German law . From 1391 he belonged to the episcopal rule Muszyna . After the invasion of the Russians , it was transferred to Wallachian law in 1426 or 1547 by Bishop Samuel Maciejowski . In 1577 the daughter settlement Brunary Niżne was re-established, after which the older Brunary was named Brunary Wyżne .
During the first partition of Poland , Brunary came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).
In 1900 the municipality of Brunary Niżne had 80 houses with 457 inhabitants, 389 of them Ruthenian-speaking, 58 Polish-speaking, 389 Greek-Catholic, 45 Roman-Catholic, 23 Jews; Brunary Wyżne had 65 houses with 361 inhabitants, of which 348 were Ruthenian-speaking, 13 were Polish-speaking, 348 were Greek-Catholics, 7 were Roman-Catholics and 6 were Jews.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Brunary came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . In 1947 the Lemken were expelled as part of the Vistula campaign .
From 1975 to 1998 Brunary was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .
Attractions
- Former Greek Catholic Church, built around 1797, rebuilt in 1831, after the Vistula action, Roman Catholic, included in the UNESCO World Heritage list from 2013 , see the wooden churches of the Carpathian region in Poland and Ukraine
Web links
- Brunary . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 1 : Aa-Dereneczna . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1880, p. 387 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Dane miejscowości . In: http://www.usciegorlickie.pl . Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Wojciech Krukar, Tadeusz Andrzej Olszański, PaweĹ Luboński and other: Beskid. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2008, ISBN 978-83-62460-24-3 , p. 272-273 (Polish).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.