Bulbine
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Bulbine is a genus of plants in the subfamily of the Affodill family (Asphodeloideae) with around 50 to 60 species. Although the name Bulbine is derived from the Latin bulbus for tuber or onion, most species of this genus do not have such organs of persistence. Most of the species are found in the Capensis . Species that used to be grouped togetherin the genus Bulbinopsis are native to Australia . All species except Bulbine frutescens are very sensitive to frost.
description
Bulbine species are annual to perennial herbaceous plants ; many species are succulent plants. Some species form rhizomes or sprouts as persistence organs. The sessile, not hairy, parallel-veined, often lanceolate leaves are clustered together at the base of the plant. The leaf edges can be smooth, serrated or serrated.
They have racemose inflorescences . The stalked, hermaphrodite flowers are threefold. The six bracts are free. They have six stamens . Three carpels have become a top permanent ovary grown.
They form capsule fruits with triangular seeds, which are winged in some species.
Systematics
The genus Bulbine was established in 1776 by Nathanael Matthäus von Wolf . Synonyms for Bulbine Wolf are Blephanthera Raf. , Nemopogon Raf. and Bulbinopsis Borzí .
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The genus Bulbine includes the following species:
- Bulbine abyssinica A.Rich.
- Bulbine alata Baijnath
- Bulbine alooides (L.) Willd.
- Bulbine alveolata S.A. Hammer
- Bulbine angustifolia Poelln.
- Bulbine annua (L.) Willd.
- Bulbine asphodeloides (L.) Spreng.
- Bulbine bachmannii Baker
- Bulbine bruynsii S.A. Hammer
- Bulbine bulbosa (R.Br.) Haw.
- Bulbine capensis Baijnath ex G.Will.
- Bulbine capitata Poelln.
- Bulbine cepacea (Burm.f.) Wijnands
- Bulbine coetzeei Oberm.
- Bulbine cremnophila van Jaarsv.
- Bulbine dactylopsoides G. Will.
- Bulbine diphylla Schltr. ex Poelln.
- Bulbine disimilis G. Will .
- Bulbine erectipilosa G. Will.
- Bulbine erumpens S.A. Hammer
- Bulbine esterhuyseniae Baijnath
- Bulbine fallax Poelln.
- Bulbine favosa (Thunb.) Schult. & Schult. f.
- Bulbine flexicaulis Baker
- Bulbine flexuosa Schltr.
- Bulbine foleyi E. Phillips
- Bulbine fragilis G. Williamson
- Bulbine francescae G. Will. & Baijnath
- Bulbine frutescens (L.) Willd. (Syn .: Bulbine caulescens L. ): It is also called a jelly plant because a jelly-like juice escapes from the torn fresh leaves, which is used in Africa as a healing ointment against burns, wounds, insect bites, eczema and rashes. The juice contains antibacterial agents. A thick tea can also be made from the fresh leaves, whichhelpsagainst colds, coughs and arthritis . This species is sometimes called the cattail plant, like some other species of very different families. The species is occasionally kept as a container plant.
- Bulbine glauca (Raf.) EMWatson
- Bulbine haworthioides B.Nord.
- Bulbine inamarxiae G. Will. & APDold
- Bulbine inflata upper m.
- Bulbine lagopus (Thunb.) NEBr.
- Bulbine lamprophylla Williamson
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Bulbine latifolia (Lf) Spreng.
- Bulbine latifolia var. Latifolia (Syn .: Bulbine natalensis Baker )
- Bulbine latifolia var. Curvata van Jaarsv.
- Bulbine lavrani G. Will. & Baijnath
- Bulbine lolita S.A. Hammer
- Bulbine longifolia Schinz
- Bulbine louwii L.I. Hall
- Bulbine margarethae L.I. Hall
- Bulbine meiringii van Jaarsv.
- Bulbine melanovaginata G. Will .
- Bulbine mesembryanthemoides Haw.
- Bulbine minima Baker
- Bulbine monophylla Poelln.
- Bulbine muscicola G. Will.
- Bulbine namaensis Schinz
- Bulbine narcissifolia Salm-Dyck
- Bulbine navicularifolia G. Will.
- Bulbine ophiophylla G. Will .
- Bulbine pendens G.Will. & Baijnath
- Bulbine pendula Keighery
- Bulbine praemorsa (Jacq.) Spreng.
- Bulbine quartzicola G. Williamson
- Bulbine ramosa van Jaarsv.
- Bulbine retinens van Jaarsv. & SAHammer
- Bulbine rhopalophylla Dinter
- Bulbine rupicola G. Will.
- Bulbine sedifolia Schltr. ex Poelln.
- Bulbine semenaliundata G. Will .
- Bulbine semibarbata (R.Br.) Haw.
- Spongiosa by Jaarsv.
- Bulbine stolonifera Baijnath ex G.Will.
- Bulbine striata Baijnath & Van Jaarsv.
- Bulbine succulenta Compton
- Bulbine suurbergensis van Jaarsv. & AEvan Wyk
- Bulbine thomasiae van Jaarsv.
- Bulbine torsiva G.Williamson
- Bulbine torta N.E.Br.
- Bulbine triebneri Dinter
- Bulbine truncata G. Williamson
- Bulbine vagans E.M.Watson
- Bulbine vitrea G. Will. & Baijnath
- Bulbine vittatifolia G.Williamson
- Bulbine wiesei L.I.Hall
photos
Bulbine frutescens
Bulbine latifolia var. Latifolia
Bulbine narcissifolia
Bulbine triebneri
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Individual evidence
- ^ Nathanael Matthäus von Wolf: Genera plantarum vocabulis characteristicis definita. 1776, p. 84 ( online ).
- ↑ Rafaël Govaerts: Entry in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families , Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (accessed January 3, 2013)
- ↑ a b c Walter Erhardt , Erich Götz, Nils Bödeker, Siegmund Seybold: The great pikeperch. Encyclopedia of Plant Names. Volume 2. Types and varieties. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5406-7 .
- ↑ Bulbine bulbosa at Australian National Botanic Gardens . (engl.)
- ↑ Bulbinopsis bulbosa in Plants For A Future
- ↑ Rafaël Govaerts (ed.): Bulbine. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved July 26, 2018.
further reading
- DS Devey, I. Leitch, PJ Rudall, JC Pires, Y. Pillon, MW Chase: Systematics of Xanthorrhoeaceae sensu lato, with an emphasis on Bulbine. In: Aliso . Volume 22, 2006, pp. 345-351.
- Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld , Paul Irwin Forster : Bulbine . In: Urs Eggli (Hrsg.): Succulent lexicon. Monocotyledons . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3662-7 , pp. 242-254 .
