Bychowo (Gniewino)

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Bychowo ( German  Bychow ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship in the area of ​​the rural community Gniewino (Gnewin) in the powiat Wejherowski ( Neustadt district in West Prussia ).

Geographical location

The village is located on the border between Western Pomerania and the historical region of West Prussia , about 23 kilometers northeast of Lauenburg i. Pom. ( Lębork ) and ten kilometers south of the Baltic coast . The Bychow Bach flows through the village .

history

Former mansion of the Bychow estate

In 1609 Bichow was owned by the Bychow family, who belonged to the Prussian knighthood, is mentioned under this name in 1377 and also called themselves Bichau (1413), Büchow, Bichow and later Bychowski; Johann v. In 1413 Bichau had been a commander of the order in Osterode , then a commander of the order in Danzig .

Around 1784 Bichow or Bychow was a noble residence with two outbuildings , two water mills , four kossaten and eleven hearths (households), which the Prussian major Michael Gottlieb v. Lübenow owned. In 1843 the Bychow manor was owned by a lieutenant Barz who, among other things, ran a distillery there . Subsequently, several changes of ownership took place, around 1910 the judiciary Poppel in Grunewald near Berlin was the owner of the manor.

In 1945 Bychow belonged to the Gnewin district in the Lauenburg i. Pom. , Administrative region of Köslin , the Prussian province of Pomerania of the German Empire .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards Bychow was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania and West Prussia . Subsequently, the immigration of Polish civilians began in the village. Bychow received the Polish place name Bychowo . In the following time, the German residents were expelled .

After that, today's 'Bychowo' was a village in the community of Gniewino in the powiat Wejherowski , until 1998 the Gdańsk Voivodeship and since then the Pomeranian Voivodeship .

The former manor of the Bychow Manor housed an inn in 2007.

Population development

year Residents Remarks
1818 85
1867 178 29 families, spread over 13 residential buildings
1871 169 162 Evangelicals and seven Catholics
1905 176
1925 190 182 Evangelicals and eight Catholics
1933 374
1939 392

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 1064, paragraph (4).
  • Franz Schultz : History of the Lauenburg district in Pomerania. Lauenburg i. Pom. 1912, pp. 337-338.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Franz Schultz : History of the Lauenburg district in Pomerania. Lauenburg i. Pom. 1912, pp. 337-338.
  2. ^ Franz Schultz: History of the Lauenburg district in Pomerania. Lauenburg i. Pom. 1912, p. 109.
  3. ^ Bernhard von Winckler : West Prussian Studies . In: Old Prussian Monthly Journal , Volume 3, Königsberg 1866, pp. 415-440, especially p. 428.
  4. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 1064, paragraph (4).
  5. ^ Official Journal of the Prussian Government in Köslin , Köslin 1843, p. 260, no. 35.
  6. ↑ Manor House Bychow ( Memento of the original from June 13, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bychowo.pl
  7. ↑ Alexander August Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state , Volume 1, Halle 1821, p. 106, No. 2221.
  8. ↑ a b The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape III , 1874, ZDB -ID 2059283-8 , p. 168 f . ( Digitized - No. 83).
  9. ^ Ostpommern eV: The communities in the East Pomeranian districts in 1905. The district of Lauenburg ( Memento of the original from June 23, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (March 2008).  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ostpommern.de
  10. ^ The municipality of Bychow in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
  11. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. lauenburg_p.html # ew39laupbychow. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Coordinates: 54 ° 44 '  N , 17 ° 59'  E