Carl Gottfried Theodor Chladenius
Carl Gottfried Theodor Chladenius (also Karl Gottfried Theodor Chladni) (* July 22, 1759 in Großenhain ; † May 25, 1837 there ) was a German lawyer and mayor.
Life
Carl Gottfried Theodor Chladenius was born as the son of Theodor Chladenius, official and rural physician in Großenhain. He came from a Saxon family of scholars. His ancestor, the Lutheran clergyman Georg Chladny (1637–1692) was school director and deacon in Herrengrund and later pastor in Kremnitz in what was then Hungary. In 1673/1674 he was chased away during the persecution of religion and first went to Görlitz with his family and later became pastor in Hauswalde . His grandfather was Martin Chladni and his uncle was the history theorist Johann Martin Chladni .
Carl Gottfried Theodor Chladenius attended the city school in Großenhain, then the Fürstenschule Sankt Afra in Meißen and then studied law at the University of Leipzig .
He was employed as an accessist in the royal offices of Weißenfels and Nossen and later became an actuary there . In 1782 he started his law firm in Grossenhain and in 1784 he was employed as a royal general tax inspector . After the death of the mayor Kießling on May 27, 1789, he was elected a council member in the Großenhain city council and was later appointed mayor there. In 1821 he gave up the office of mayor again, but remained in the council meetings until his death; as a member of the council he also took part in the state assembly more often.
In 1831 he gave up his post as General Acczis inspector and retired with a pension.
Carl Gottfried Theodor Chladenius was married and had a daughter, Caroline Louise (* unknown; † January 15, 1825), who married the pulpit speaker and archdeacon Johann Friedrich Ernst Geudtner (1776-1845) in Hayn . Both his wife and daughter died long before him.
Act
He dealt with the elaboration of several writings on legal matters and urban administrative relationships and tried to make these practically understandable to the uninformed council members, village judges and lay judges by partially reading the writings Instructions for village judges and scooping, cautious citizens in town and craft matters and cautious inheritance takers in multiple editions, published. He also made several scientific and legal articles in magazines.
He dealt with the ruins of the Altzella monastery in Nossen and collected historical news about Grossenhain, although many materials were destroyed in the city and church archives on June 8, 1744 during the city fire. He published his findings in 1788 in the materials for the Großenhainer Stadtchronik , he continued these publications in the years 1823–1826 in the Großenhayner entertainment and intelligence paper , whose first publication as the Großen-Hayner Wochen-Blatt in 1806 was established by him.
Honors
- The Chladeniusstrasse in Großenhain was named after him.
Fonts (selection)
- Description of the electoral Saxon state school St. Afra in the city of Meißen . Dresden 1783
- Hayner city inheritance rights and statutes. 1784.
- De Exheredatione Liberorvm Ad Alias Cavsas, In Nov. CXV. Non Expressas Extendenda / Scripsit Et Illvstris Ictorvm Ordinis Avctoritate AD XXIV. Mart. On. MDƆCCLXXXI. Praeside D. Frid. Gottlieb Zollero ... Ad Dispvtandvm Proposvit Carolvs Gothofr. Theodorvs Chladenivs Hayna-Misnicvs . Lipsiae: Holl, 1781
- Materials for the Großenhayner Stadtchronik . Pirna 1787.
- Instruction for the village judge and the scoop to conduct his office sensibly and purposefully: designed with the intention of the Chursächsische subjects . Pirna: Schuffenhauer, 1788.
- Meletemata Svper Doctrinam Ivris Canonici Protestantivm De Divortio Viro Amplissimo Et Doctissimo M. Gottlieb Leberecht Spohn Prorectoris Perpetvi Et Professoris Philosophiae Apvd Tremonenses Archigymnasii Mvnvs Capessenti Gratvlabvndvs Scipsit Carolvs Gothofredractiv Theodorvs Chlvs. Haynens. Et Ivstitiar. : [Scripsimus Haynae ad XX. mens. Sept. ARS MDCCLXXXVIII] . Dresdae: Litteris Henr. Guil. Harpeteri, 1788.
- Annual events . Pirna 1788.
- Description and writing . Pirna 1788.
- About remedying city ailments. 1789.
- Attempt to set up a village rule . Leipzig 1791.
- Some news from learned Großenhayner city children: on the occasion of the public Easter school examination and the instruction of a new Conrector of the local Latin city school, communicated to the school youth to emulate the industriousness and good morals . Dresden 1792.
- The cautious citizen in urban and craft matters in judicial and extrajudicial deals . Dresden 1792.
- Chronological repertory of the law of the time according to the Saxon State Law and Judicial system . Grossenhain 1802.
- Mathilde, the Magdeburg native, or the two return from the grave of death . Neustadt ad O. Wagner 1810.
- Words of heartfelt sympathy were spoken at the 400th anniversary celebration of the University of Leipzig on December 4th, 1809 in the hall of the Society in Grossenhayn . New. at the Orla 1810.
- Handbook for councilors of German provincial medium-sized businesses, especially with the intention of legally inexperienced persons . Neustadt ad O. Wagner 1810.
- Thaltou. Nauthold or the three difficult trials of love loyalty, a play . Jena 1812.
- Amanda Deut, or: the woman in a blameless double marriage: a play in five acts; (based on a true story from the past) . Augsburg 1815.
- D. Martin Luther's saying of strength: If you drop schools: The darkness of the mind and the devil's work take over . Leipzig Baumgartner 1817.
- About the need to prevent crimes and punishments, more than happened earlier, through early school instruction. 1835.
literature
- Emil Julius Hugo Steffenhagen: Chladni, Karl Gottfried Theodor . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, p. 126.
- Carl Gottfried Theodor Chladenius in New Nekrolog der Deutschen , 15th year, 1837, 1st part. Weimar 1839. pp. 591-598.
- Karl Benjamin Preusker: Report on the fifty-year lawyer jubilee of Carl Gottfr. Theodor Chladenius. 1832
- Carl Gottfried Theodor Chladenius in General German Biography: Carmer – Deck . Leipzig 1876. p. 126
Individual evidence
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Chladenius, Carl Gottfried Theodor |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Chladenius, Karl Gothofredus Theodor; Chladenius, Karl Gottfried Theodor; Chladenius, Carl G .; Chladenius, Karl G .; Chladenius, CGT; Chladenius, Carolus Gothofredus Theodorus; Chladni, Karl Gottfried Theodor; Chladni, Carl Gottfried Theodor; Chladny, Karl Gottfried Theodor; Chladny, Carl Gottfried Theodor; Chladni, Karl GC; Chladen, Carl Gottfried Theodor; Chladen, Karl Gottfried Theodor; Chladen, Carl G. |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German lawyer and mayor |
DATE OF BIRTH | July 22, 1759 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Grossenhain |
DATE OF DEATH | May 25, 1837 |
Place of death | Grossenhain |