Carl Nauck

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Carl Nauck (full name Carl Wilhelm Nauck , born May 21, 1813 in Auerstedt , † November 26, 1890 in Königsberg in the Neumark ) was a German classical philologist and high school director.

Life

Carl Nauck, the son of the pastor Karl Christian Nauck (1766–1830) and the pastor's daughter Martha Friederike Wilhelmine born. Müller (1788–1842), grew up in Auerstedt near Merseburg and from 1828 in Prettin near Annaburg , where his father was superintendent. His brother was the classical philologist August Nauck (1822-1892).

Carl Nauck attended the Domgymnasium Naumburg , passed his school leaving examination there on March 21, 1831 and studied classical philology and theology at the University of Halle / Saale . On March 10, 1836, he passed the theological exam in Magdeburg. From October 1, 1836 to September 30, 1837 he taught at the Pädagogium Halle ; during this time he also achieved his doctorate as Dr. phil. at the University of Jena (on May 2, 1837), which he confirmed on September 29, 1837 by a new examination (for nostrification ) at the University of Halle.

On October 1, 1837, Nauck went to the knight academy in Brandenburg an der Havel , where he taught as an adjunct . The Prussian school authorities counted the first year of his activity as a probationary year. On June 2, 1839, Nauck passed the teaching examination in Berlin and received the license to teach Latin and Greek (in all classes), Hebrew and German (in Prima) as well as mathematics and French (up to tertiary level). In 1840 he was appointed senior teacher.

Just two years later, on April 1, 1842, Nauck moved to the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Gymnasium in Cottbus as prorector , where he worked for seven years. On April 1, 1849, he went to the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Gymnasium in Königsberg in the Neumark as director , which he headed until he retired on April 1, 1883.

In addition to teaching, Nauck was scientifically and journalistically active throughout his life. He published school editions and commentaries on the Roman authors Cicero , Sallust , Virgil , Horace , Phaedrus and Cornelius Nepos , some of which were revised and reprinted long after his death. In addition, he wrote articles and reviews for various magazines. In the 1840s he took a critical look at Carl Christian Otto's mnemonic method . In 1844 he published a corresponding pamphlet .

Fonts (selection)

  • M. Tullius Cicero's speech for the poet A. Licinius Archias. The first chapter translated and explained according to a new constitution of the text . Cottbus 1844 (school program)
  • Reventlow and the mnemonic and the mnemonic and the school . Cottbus 1844
  • Spicilegium philologum . Berlin 1848 (school program)
  • Preface to the Catilinarian Conspiracy of C. Sallustius Crispus . Königsberg / Neumark 1850 (school program)
  • Contributions to the explanation of German poems . Königsberg / Neumark 1851 (school program)
  • Cicero, Laelius De amicitia. Explained by CW Nauck . Leipzig 1852. 9th edition, Berlin 1884. 10th edition, obtained from Theodor Schiche, 1897
  • Horace, all works declared for school use. Volume 1: Odes and Epodes . Leipzig 1853. 13th edition, Berlin 1889. 17th edition, by P. Hoppe, 1910. 19th edition, by P. Hoppe, 1926
  • Cicero, Cato maior. Explained by CW Nauck . Berlin 1855
  • Phaedrus, Fabularum Aesopiarum libri quinque. Accedit fabularum novarum atque restitutarum delectus. Explained by CW Nauck . Berlin 1855
  • Cornelius Nepos, Liber de excellentibus ducibus exterarum gentium. Accedit ex libro de Latinis historicis vita T. Pomponii Attici et M. Porcii Catonis. Explained by CW Nauck . Königsberg / Neumark 1856
  • P. Vergilii Maronis Aeneidos liber primus 1-405. Explained by CW Nauck . Königsberg / Neumark 1862 (school program)
  • P. Vergilii Maronis Aeneidos liber primus 406-740. Explained by CW Nauck . Königsberg / Neumark 1869 (school program)
  • P. Vergilii Maronis Aeneidos liber secundus 1-401. Explained by CW Nauck . Königsberg / Neumark 1874 (school program)

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Carl Nauck  - Sources and full texts
personal data
SURNAME Nauck, Carl
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Nauck, Carl Wilhelm (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German classical philologist and grammar school director
DATE OF BIRTH May 21, 1813
PLACE OF BIRTH Auerstedt
DATE OF DEATH November 26, 1890
Place of death Koenigsberg in the Neumark