Ceporinus
Jacobus Ceporinus , or Ceporinus for short, was the humanist name of Jakob Wiesendanger (* 1500 in Dinhard near Winterthur ; † December 20, 1525 in Zurich ). He was the author of a famous short grammar of the Greek language and companion of Ulrich Zwingli .
After studying in Cologne and Vienna and a stay with Johannes Reuchlin in Ingolstadt, Ceporinus had excellent knowledge of the Greek and Hebrew languages . In 1522 he got his first teaching position for Hebrew and Greek in Zurich. He passed away just a few months after his call. Despite his short lifetime, he was able to publish several books:
- 1525 an edition of the New Testament in Basel, with a foreword by Johannes Oekolampad ;
- the first complete edition of Pindars Epinikien north of the Alps (published posthumously in 1526);
- 1523 in one volume the Phainomena des Aratos , the description of the world by Dionysius Periegetes and the astronomical writing Sphaira by Proclus ;
- the short grammar of Greek, which he himself revised twice and then repeatedly reprinted, in which he also discussed the differences between the Greek dialects.
Zwingli attributed his early death mainly to overwork.
The name Ceporinus is derived from the Greek κηπωρός (keporos "garden overseer , meadow overseer ").
Fonts
- Compendium grammaticae Graecae Jacobi Ceporini . Thomas Wolff, Basel 1532 ( urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-9531 ).
literature
- Friedrich August Eckstein : Ceporinus, Jakob . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, p. 88 f.
- Christoph Riedweg: A philologist at Zwingli's side. In: Museum Helveticum . Volume 57, 2000, pp. 201-219 ( doi : 10.5169 / seals-44399 ).
- Dorothee Gall : Ceporinus, Jacobus. In: Peter Kuhlmann , Helmuth Schneider (Hrsg.): History of the ancient sciences. Biographical Lexicon (= The New Pauly . Supplements. Volume 6). Metzler, Stuttgart / Weimar 2012, ISBN 978-3-476-02033-8 , Sp. 813 f.
Web links
- Hans Ulrich Bächtold: Ceporin, Jakob. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Ceporinus |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Wisendanger, Jakob (maiden name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Swiss philologist |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1500 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Dinhard near Winterthur |
DATE OF DEATH | December 20, 1525 |
Place of death | Zurich |