Christian Andreas from Biel

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Christian Andreas (von) Biel (born December 6, 1740 in Braunschweig ; † February 17, 1805 ibid) was a German lawyer and a Mecklenburg squire.

Life

Christian Andreas Biel was the son of pastor Johann Christian Biel . From October 18, 1759 he studied law at the universities of Helmstedt and Leipzig together with his brother Johann Friedrich († as a student in 1764) . He finished his studies in the summer semester of 1765 at the University of Göttingen , where he is documented by entries in the register as a member of the Lodge Amicitia et Concordia (A. e. C.) of the Order of Concord . After completing his studies, he entered the civil service in Braunschweig and became a court judge in Braunschweig. In 1784 Biel was appointed a secret councilor of justice. In 1787 he was appointed dean of the collegiate monastery of St. Blasius . He held this position until his death. His successor in office was Friedrich Henneberg . Biel corresponded with Christian Fürchtegott Gellert .

In 1785 he acquired the former Negendank estates Zierow , Eggerstorf, Neu-Jassewitz and Weitendorf in Klützer Winkel from Adrian Wilhelm Pauli and Magdalena Pauli .

With a diploma dated November 12, 1791, Emperor Leopold II raised him to the imperial nobility . Christian August von Biel became the founder of the Mecklenburg noble family von Biel .

In 1795, Biel founded the Von Bielsche Endowment Foundation , which deals with the payment of bridal treasures . In his will, he considered, among other things, the St. Annenstift in Braunschweig.

estate

The Mecklenburg property was divided between his two sons Wilhelm and Gottlieb , who set up the breeding of English thoroughbreds here in Mecklenburg.

His further estate, including books, maps, copperplate engravings, drawings, new perspectives and a Dollandscher tube , a telescope made by John Dollond or Peter Dollond , was auctioned off to the public on August 12, 1805 and the following days in the Brunswick cathedral mechanics.

literature

  • Directory of the books of because. Mr. Geheimejustizraths von Biel: which are to be publicly auctioned with various land charts, copperplate engravings, drawings, new perspectives, and Dolland's tube on August 12th of this year and on the following days in the cathedral mechanic in Braunschweig. Braunschweig 1805, OCLC 311453112 .
  • Karl von Krosigk: Christian Andreas von Biel and his foundation. 1971, DNB 760514887 . (2nd edition. Kiel 2000)
  • Grete Grewolls: Who was who in Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania. The dictionary of persons . Hinstorff Verlag, Rostock 2011, ISBN 978-3-356-01301-6 , p. 987 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ernst Döll: The collegiate monasteries St. Blasius and St. Cyriacus in Braunschweig. In: Braunschweiger workpieces. Vol. 36, orphanage printing and publishing house, Braunschweig 1967, p. 331.
  2. ^ Matriculation of the University of Helmstedt 1759 II, nos. 9422 and 9423
  3. ^ Enrollment in Leipzig on May 18, 1762, cf. Georg Erler : The register of the University of Leipzig 1409–1559, 3 vols ., Leipzig 1895–1902
  4. ↑ Imm. Göttingen May 28, 1764 ex ac. Leipzig, after Götz von Selle : The register of the Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen 1734–1837 . Hildesheim, Leipzig 1937
  5. ^ So: Entry from July 16, 1764 in the register of Johann Julius Franz von Bülow († 1796), p. 245; Period: 1763–1773; Storage location: Wolfenbüttel State Archives , signature: VI Hs. 13, No. 54
  6. ↑ Ernst Döll: The collegiate monasteries St. Blasius and St. Cyriacus in Braunschweig. In: Braunschweiger workpieces. Vol. 36, Orphanage Printing and Publishing, Braunschweig 1967, p. 191.
  7. ↑ CF Gellert's correspondence: 1764–1766. (CF Gellert's Correspondence 4). de Gruyter, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-11-014609-6 , p. 1 f; see also Rafael Arto-Haumacher: Gellert's letter practice and letter theory: the beginning of a new letter culture. Dissertation. Deutscher Universitätsverlag, Wiesbaden 1995, ISBN 3-8244-4179-9 , p. 91.
  8. ^ Volunteering in Lower Saxony
  9. ^ Johanniterhaus Braunschweig , accessed on April 4, 2014.
  10. ↑ See directory of the books ... (Lit.)
personal data
SURNAME Biel, Christian Andreas from
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Biel, Christian Andreas
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer and Mecklenburg landlord
DATE OF BIRTH December 6, 1740
PLACE OF BIRTH Braunschweig
DATE OF DEATH February 17, 1805
Place of death Braunschweig