Christian Friedrich Nasse

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Christian Friedrich Nasse
Bust of Nasses in the Bonn cemetery, sculptor Bernhard Afinger , 1856.

Christian Friedrich Nasse (born April 18, 1778 in Bielefeld , † April 18, 1851 in Marburg ) was a German internist and psychiatrist .

Life

After a brief commercial training, he began studying medicine in Halle (Saale) in 1796 . After receiving his doctorate, he settled in Bielefeld as a general practitioner in 1801. Later he took over the management of the poor house there. In 1814 he left Bielefeld, worked in Göttingen, Leipzig and Dresden, was a student of Johann Christian Reil and in 1815 became a professor of internal medicine in Halle, before he accepted a call to Bonn University in 1819 , where he held the chair of the medical clinic and taught until his death.

He belonged to the first generation of professors at Bonn University and was the first German representative of vivisection . He was visited by many domestic and foreign patients, especially the mentally and mentally ill. As a result of this activity, he founded a private institute jointly managed with his son Werner Nasse. In 1818 he founded the magazine for psychic doctors , which continued to appear from 1823 under the title Yearbooks for Anthropology . With his friend Carl Wigand Maximilian Jacobi , he was also the editor of the journal for the healing and evaluation of pathological mental disorders . He was strongly committed to a form of psychiatry and is considered to be the first German clinician to perform bedside diagnostics and introduce it into lectures. Nasse also advocated auscultation, percussion and temperature measurement.

His grave is in the old cemetery in Bonn. He was the grandfather of the historian Carl von Noorden . His sons Karl Friedrich Werner Nasse and Hermann Nasse and his grandson Otto Nasse also became physicians.

Works (selection)

As the sole author

  • Dissertatio De Neuritide - Specimen Inaugurale Medicum. Hall 1800.
  • Studies on natural science and medicine. 1818.
  • On the relation of the brain and spinal cord to the vitalization of the rest of the body. Hall 1818.
  • Corpse openings - for diagnostics and pathological anatomy. Bonn 1821.
  • The task of anthropology. 1823.
  • On the position of doctors in the state. Leipzig 1823.
  • The Medical Clinic in Bonn. Hölscher, Coblenz 1825. (36 pages)
  • On the concept and method of physiology. Leipzig 1826.
  • On the judicial question to the doctor for the assessment of mental states. Leipzig 1826
  • Special therapy manual. Leipzig 1830.
  • Attempt at a practical classification of skin diseases. 1834.
  • Instructions for training budding physicians in disease observation and assessment. 1834.
  • Isogenesis, a law of nature. Bonn 1844.
  • The treatment of the mentally ill and insane by non-physicians. Bonn 1844.
  • Call for more active care for the health of factory workers. Enke, Bonn 1845.
  • To protect the craftsmen in the factories. Bonn 1846.
  • Combustion and breathing, chemical activity and organic life. Bonn 1846.
  • The prevention and differentiation of diseases of the mind. 1848.

Translations

  • Alexander Volta's writings on electricity and galvanism translated from Italian and French by Dr. CF Nasse, first volume. Schimmelpfennig, Hall 1803. (270 pages)
  • German-Latin dictionary for medicine students based on Celsus, Pliny and others by Leo Levie (Rotterdam) and CF Nasse. Marcus, Bonn 1833. (325 pages)

Publications in the collective of authors

  • Carl Arnold Wilmans, Christian Friedrich Nasse: Report to the local residents about the local poor hospital. Küsters, Bielefeld 1810.
  • Carl Arnold Wilmans, Christian Friedrich Nasse: Continued report on the local hospital. Küsters, Bielefeld 1811.
  • Johann Franz Wenceslaus Krimer, Christian Friedrich Nasse: Investigations into the next cause of the cough: With reference to the teachings of breathing and croup. Carl Cnobloch , Leipzig 1819.
  • Victor Collin, Franz Jacob Bourel, Christian Friedrich Nasse: The examination of the breast for the knowledge of breast diseases. Schmitz, Cologne 1828.
  • Elias Regnault, FA Bourel, Christian Friedrich Nasse: The judicial verdict of the doctors about dubious psychological conditions, especially about the so-called momomania, illuminated from a legal-psychological perspective. Pappers, Cologne 1830.
  • Franz Carvela, Franz Xaver Melicher, Christian Friedrich Nasse: Observations on the healing of rachitis. Habicht, Bonn 1835.
  • Jonathan Osborne, Anton Soer, Christian Friedrich Nasse: Pathology and therapy of dropsy. Knobloch, Leipzig 1840.
  • Valentin Hansen, Christian Friedrich Nasse: The nitric acid passed internally as a remedy for Bright's disease or albuminuria. Lintz, Trier 1843.
  • A. Mayer (Burgsteinfurt), Christian Friedrich Nasse: The diseases of the duodenum: a pathological attempt. Bötticher, Düsseldorf 1844. (141 pages)
  • as ed. with Ernst Horn , Adolf Henke and Wagner: Archive for medical experience. Journal (66 volumes plus Univ.-Reg.), Rein / (from volume 3 :) Rücker, Leipzig / Berlin 1801–1836 (year 1809–1831 also: Archive for Practical Medicine and Clinic ).

Periodicals

  • Carl August von Eschenmayer (Tübingen), Dietrich Georg Kieser (Jena), Christian Friedrich Nasse, Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (Bonn): Archives for animal magnetism. Leipzig 1817-1824. (12 volumes)
  • Christian Friedrich Nasse: Journal for Mental Doctors. Cnobloch, Leipzig 1818–1822.
  • Christian Friedrich Nasse: Journal for Anthropology. Cnobloch, Leipzig 1823–1826.
  • Christian Friedrich Nasse: Yearbooks for anthropology and for the pathology and therapy of Irrseyns. Cnobloch, Leipzig 1830-
  • Christian Friedrich Nasse, Hermann Nasse: Investigations on physiology and pathology. Habicht, Bonn 1835–1839.
  • Andreas Gottschalk, Christian Friedrich Nasse: Collection for knowledge of the brain and spinal cord diseases, first issue. Hallberger, Stuttgart 1837. (232 pages, with contributions by George Kellie, Benjamin Collins Brodie and John Sims)
  • Andreas Gottschalk, Christian Friedrich Nasse: Collection for knowledge of the brain and spinal cord diseases, second issue. Hallberger, Stuttgart 1838. (225 pages, with contributions by Philippe Hutin (Paris), M. Eager, M. Rufz and Jean Baptiste Hippolyte Dance (Paris))
  • Andreas Gottschalk, Christian Friedrich Nasse: Collection for knowledge of the brain and spinal cord diseases, third volume. Hallberger, Stuttgart 1840. (241 pages, with contributions by Jean-Baptiste Cazauvieilh (Paris), Louis Francisque Lélut, Jean Baptiste Hippolyte Dance (Paris) and Richard Bright)

honors and awards

  • 1818: Member of the Leopoldina
  • 1829: Secret Medical Council
  • 1833: Order of the Red Eagle , 3rd class with ribbon
  • 1850: Order of the Red Eagle, 2nd class
  • 1850: The Nasse Foundation is established
  • 1869: Dedication of Nasse-Strasse in Bonn

The Nasse station (main building, Medical Clinic I, Bonn) is named after Nasse.

literature

  • Hermann Nasse:  Nasse, Christian Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 23, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1886, pp. 265-270.
  • Heinrich Schipperges:  Nasse, Christian Friedrich. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 18, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-428-00199-0 , pp. 741 f. ( Digitized version ).
  • Johann Friedrich Hermann Albers: Christian Friedrich Nasse - Nekrolog. Du-Mont, Cologne 1851. (16 pages)
  • Werner von Noorden: The clinician Christian Friedrich Nasse. Fischer, Jena 1929.
  • Werner von Noorden: Christian Friedrich Nasse - a pioneer and pioneer of the German medical profession. Ebering, Berlin 1936.
  • Karl Schmiz: The medical faculty of the University of Bonn 1818-1918. Webers, Bonn 1920. (103 pages)
  • Olga Sonntag : Villas on the banks of the Rhine in Bonn: 1819–1914 , Bouvier Verlag, Bonn 1998, ISBN 3-416-02618-7 , Volume 2, Catalog (1), pp. 20–23. (also dissertation University of Bonn, 1994)

Web links

Commons : Christian Friedrich Nasse  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Magdalena Frühinsfeld: Brief outline of psychiatry. In: Anton Müller. First insane doctor at the Juliusspital in Würzburg: life and work. A short outline of the history of psychiatry up to Anton Müller. Medical dissertation Würzburg 1991, p. 9–80 ( Brief outline of the history of psychiatry ) and 81–96 ( History of psychiatry in Würzburg to Anton Müller ), p. 61.
  2. ↑ Magdalena Frühinsfeld: Brief outline of psychiatry. 1991, p. 61.
  3. ↑ Magdalena Frühinsfeld: Brief outline of psychiatry. 1991, p. 61.
  4. ↑ Udo Benzenhöfer : Christian Nasse , in: Wolfgang U. Eckart and Christoph Gradmann (eds.): Ärztelexikon. From antiquity to the 20th century , 1st edition 1995 CH Beck Munich p. 261; Medical glossary. From antiquity to the present , 2nd edition 2001, p. 228; 3rd edition 2006 Springer Verlag Heidelberg, Berlin, New York p. 237. doi : 10.1007 / 978-3-540-29585-3 .
  5. ↑ Member entry of Christian Friedrich Nasse at the German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina , accessed on April 11, 2015.
  6. ↑ Wet road in Bonner Straße cadastral
personal data
SURNAME Nasse, Christian Friedrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Nasse, Friedrich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German psychiatrist
DATE OF BIRTH April 18, 1778
PLACE OF BIRTH Bielefeld
DATE OF DEATH April 18, 1851
Place of death Marburg