Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher
Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher , also Heinrich Christian Friederich Schumacher (born November 15, 1757 in Glückstadt , † December 9, 1830 in Copenhagen ) was a German botanist , physician and malacologist (molluscologist). Its official botanical author's abbreviation is “ Schumach. "
Live and act
After his school days in Rendsburg , he worked there as a military surgeon at the age of 16 before starting his studies at the Theatro Anatomica-Chirurgicum in Copenhagen . After graduating in 1779 , he began botanical studies under the guidance of Christian Friis Rottbøll and Martin Vahl .
Schumacher described a variety of West African plants on the basis of the collections and notes by Peter Thonning . In 1808 he was elected a corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences . In 1814 he was elected a member of the Leopoldina .
Dedication names
The genus Schumacheria Vahl of the Dilleniaceae plant family was named in his honor.
Works
- Notice of a gunshot wound . (1778)
- Some myological remarks on the dissection of various corpses . (1779)
- Of the benefits of the Cotunnian waterways . (1781)
- Om Slægten " Paullinia " Linn. (1794)
- Medicinal and surgical remarks (1800)
- Attempt of an index of the simple minerals to be found in the Danish-Nordic states with tables of the simple fossils according to their predominant components . (1801)
- Enumeratio plantarum in partibus Saellandiae Septentrionalis et Orientalis (1803)
- Pharmacopoeia Danica . (1805)
- Declare . (1807)
- En unaturlig Födsel efter en sexaarig Frugtsommelighed . (1809)
- En Sammenvoxning i Endetarmen hævet ved Kunst og Gjennemboring . (1810)
- Nogle Bemærkninger ang. the forester Bestemmelse af et Saars Dödelighed . (1811)
- Jagtlagelser over Nyrernes Afgivelser fra the rule-breaking Tilstand . (1824)
- Medicinsk Plantelære for student læger and Pharmaceutiker . (1826-1828)
- Om Abens (Simia cynomolgus L.) Hjerne og dens Forretninger, together with Menneskets and other Dyrs Hjerne . (1826)
- Descriptio musei anthropologici Universitatis Hafniensis . (1828)
- Deskrivelse af guineiske planter, som ere fundne af danske Botanikere, især af Etatsraad Thonning . (1828–1829) (together with Peter Thonning )
literature
- Wilhelm Hess : Schumacher, Christ. Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 33, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1891, p. 31 f.
- Martin Henrichsen Vahl: Description over nye planteslaegter . In: Skrivter af Naturhistorie-selskabet . tape 6 , 1810, pp. 84–128 ( online [accessed November 10, 2013]).
- A. v. Schönberg: On the biography of the budget councilor CF Schumacher . In: Leipziger Literatur Zeitung for the year 1831, Breitkopf and Härtel, Leipzig, undated, pp. 633–638, pp. 681–685 and pp. 729–732, digitized
- Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher . In: Carl Frederik Bricka (Ed.): Dansk biografisk Lexikon. Tillige omfattende Norge for Tidsrummet 1537-1814. 1st edition. tape 15 : Scalabrini – Skanke . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag, Copenhagen 1901, p. 362 (Danish, runeberg.org ).
Web links
- Author entry and list of the described plant names for Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher at the IPNI
Individual evidence
- ↑ Martin Henrichsen Vahl, p. 122
- ↑ Lotte Burkhardt: Directory of eponymous plant names - Extended Edition. Part I and II. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin , Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5 doi: 10.3372 / epolist2018 .
- ↑ Walter Erhardt among others: The great pikeperch. Encyclopedia of Plant Names . Volume 2, page 2045. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2008. ISBN 978-3-8001-5406-7
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Schumacher, Heinrich Christian Friedrich |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German botanist, physician and malacologist (molluscologist) |
| DATE OF BIRTH | November 15, 1757 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Glückstadt |
| DATE OF DEATH | December 9, 1830 |
| Place of death | Copenhagen |