Cinnamomum

Cinnamomum
Camphor tree ( Cinnamomum camphora )
Systematics
Subdivision : Seed plants (Spermatophytina) Class : Bedecktsamer (Magnoliopsida) Magnoliids Order : Laurels (Laurales) Family : Laurel family (Lauraceae) Genre : Cinnamomum
Scientific name
Cinnamomum
Schaeff.

Cinnamomum ("cinnamon", "spice bark"; like Hebrew / Phoenician-Greek kínnamon perhaps related to Malay kayumanis : "sweet wood") is a genus of plants withinthe laurel family (Lauraceae). The original areas of the 250 to 350 species are in tropical and subtropical Asia and Australia . Numerous species, such as the Ceylon cinnamon tree and the camphor tree , have high economic value.

description

Inflorescence with flowers in detail of the camphor tree ( Cinnamomum camphora )

All species are evergreen, woody plants that grow as shrubs or trees . The bark and the leaves often smell aromatic. The leaves, which are usually arranged alternately on the branches, are simple and have entire margins.

The flowering time occurs when the leaves are fully developed. The flowers stand together in paniculate inflorescences . The hermaphroditic flowers contain (six to) nine bracts , (six to) nine stamens and three staminodes, as well as an ovary . Bluish, almost black, almost spherical stone fruits are formed.

Systematics

Indonesian cinnamon ( Cinnamomum burmanni )

Cinnamomum glanduliferum

Cinnamomum iners

Cinnamomum japonicum

Cinnamomum malabatrum

Indian bay leaf ( Cinnamomum tamala )

Branch with leaves and young fruits of Cinnamomum tenuifolium

Leaves: Young reddish leaves of the Ceylon cinnamon tree ( Cinnamomum verum )

Cinnamomum wightii

There are 250 to 350 species of Cinnamomum :

• Cinnamomum alainii (CKAllen) Alain
• Cinnamomum alatum Lukman.
• Cinnamomum albosericeum (Gamble) Cheng
• Cinnamomum alexei Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum alibertii Lukman.
• Cinnamomum alternifolium Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum altissimum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum amoenum (Nees & Mart.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum amplexicaule (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum amplifolium (Mez & Donn.Sm.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum anacardium Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum andersonii Lukman.
• Cinnamomum angustifolium Lukman.
• Cinnamomum angustitepalum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum antillanum (Meisn.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum appelianum Schewe : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum arbusculum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum archboldianum C.K. Allen
• Cinnamomum areolatum (Lundell) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum arfakense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum argenteum Gamble
• Cinnamomum arsenei (CKAllen) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum assamicum Lukman.
• Cinnamomum aureofulvum Gamble
• Cinnamomum austrosinense H.T.Chang : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, SE Guizhou, Jiangxi and Zhejiang.
• Cinnamomum austroyunnanense H.W.Li : It occurs in southern Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum bahianum Lukman.
• Cinnamomum bahiense Vattimo
• Cinnamomum baileyanum (F.Muell. Ex FMBailey) Francis
• Cinnamomum balansae Lecomte
• Cinnamomum bamoense Lukman.
• Cinnamomum barbatoaxillatum N.Chao
• Cinnamomum barbeyanum (Mez) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum beccarii Lukman.
• Cinnamomum bejolghota (Buch.-Ham.) Sweet : It occurs in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam and in China.
• Cinnamomum bhamoensis M Gangop .
• Cinnamomum bhaskarii M. Gangop .
• Cinnamomum bintulense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum birmanicum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum bishnupadae M. Gangop .
• Cinnamomum blandfordii M. Gangop.
• Cinnamomum blumei Lukman.
• Cinnamomum bodinieri H.Lév. : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Hubei, western Hunan, eastern Sichuan, northeastern and southeastern Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum bonii Lecomte
• Cinnamomum borneense Miq.
• Cinnamomum brachythyrsum J.Li : It occurs in southeastern Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum bractifoliaceum Lorea-Hern.
• Cinnamomum breedlovei (Lundell) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum brenesii (standl.) Kosterm.
• Indonesian cinnamon ( Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) flower , Syn .: Cinnamomum ammannii Lukman. , Cinnamomum burmannii var. Angustifolium Meisn. , Cinnamomum burmannii var. Chinense (flower) Meisn. , Cinnamomum burmannii var. Kiamis (Nees) Meisn . , Cinnamomum chinense flower , Cinnamomum dulce (Roxb.) Nees , Cinnamomum hainanense Nakai , Cinnamomum macrostemon Hayata , Cinnamomum mindanaense Elmer , Cinnamomum mutabile flower ex Miq. , Cinnamomum thunbergii Lukman. ), Padang cinnamon; it is common in India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar, the Philippines, and China. In Hawaii he is a neophyte.
• Cinnamomum calciphilum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum calleryi Lukman.
• Cinnamomum calyculatum Miq.
• Cinnamomum cambodianum Lecomte
• Camphor tree or camphor tree ( Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl , Camphora camphora (L.) H.Karst. , Camphora hahnemannii Lukman. , Camphora hippocratei Lukman. , Camphora officinarum Nees , Camphora vera Raf. , Camphorina camphora (L.) Farw. , Cinnamomum camphora var. cyclophyllum Nakai , Cinnamomum camphora var. glaucescens (A.Br.) Meisn. , Cinnamomum camphora var. hosyo (Hatus.) JCLiao , Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera Y.Fujita , Cinnamomum camphora var. rotundifolia Makino , Cinnamomum camphoriferum St.-Lag. , Cinnamomum camphoroides Hayata , Cinnamomum nominale (Hats. & Hayata) Hayata , Cinnamomum officinarum Nees ex Steud. )
• Cinnamomum camphoratum flower
• Cinnamomum cappara-coronde flower
• Cinnamomum caratingae Vattimo-Gil
• Cinnamomum Carrierei Lukman.
• Cinnamomum caryophyllus (Lour.) S.Moore
• Cinnamon cassia ( Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D.Don , Syn .: Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees , Camphorina cassia (Nees & T.Nees) Farw. , Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J. Presl , Cinnamomum longifolium Lukman. , Cinnamomum medium Lukman. ), Chinese cinnamon, China cinnamon, common cinnamon, cinnamon cassia, cassia, cassia, cassia. It may come from southern China. It is grown in many tropical countries.
• Cinnamomum caudiferum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum cebuense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum celebicum Miq.
• Cinnamomum champokianum Baruah & SCNath
• Cinnamomum chantinii Lukman.
• Cinnamomum chartophyllum H.W.Li : It occurs in southern and southeastern Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum chavarrianum (mutton) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum chekiangense Nakai
• Cinnamomum chemungianum M.Mohanan & ANHenry
• Cinnamomum chengkouense N.Chao
• Cinnamomum chiapense (Lundell) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum cinnamomum (L.) Cockerell
• Cinnamomum citriodorum Thwaites
• Cinnamomum clemensii C.K. Allen
• Cinnamomum concinnum Lorea-Hern.
• Cinnamomum contractum H.W.Li : It occurs in southeastern Xizang and northwestern Yunnan at altitudes between 1800 and 2800 meters.
• Cinnamomum cordatum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum coriaceum Cammerl.
• Cinnamomum corneri Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum costaricanum (Mez & Pittier) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum crassinervium Miq.
• Cinnamomum crenulicupulum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum culilaban (L.) J. Presl
• Cinnamomum culitlawan (L.) J. Presl
• Cinnamomum cupulatum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum curvifolium (Lam.) Nees
• Cinnamomum cuspidatum Miq.
• Cinnamomum cyrtopodum Miq.
• Cinnamomum daphnoides Siebold & Zucc. : It occurs in Japan on Kyushu and the Ryūkyū Islands .
• Cinnamomum dasyanthum Miq.
• Cinnamomum decaisnei Lukman.
• Cinnamomum decourtilzii Lukman.
• Cinnamomum degeneri C.K. Allen
• Cinnamomum deschampsii Gamble
• Cinnamomum dictyoneuron Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum doederleinii Engl.
• Cinnamomum dominii (H.Lév.) CFJi
• Cinnamomum duartianum Vattimo
• Cinnamomum dubium Nees
• Cinnamomum dulcis Sweet
• Cinnamomum × durifruticeticola Hatus.
• Cinnamomum ebaloi Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum effusum (Meisn.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum ehrenbergii (Mez) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum ellipticifolium Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum endlicheriicarpum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum englerianum Schewe
• Cinnamomum erectifolium (Allen) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum erythropus (Nees & Mart.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum esquirolii H.Lév.
• Cinnamomum estrellense (Meisn.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum eugenoliferum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum falcatum (Mez) RAHoward
• Cinnamomum fargesii Lecomte
• Cinnamomum filamentosum (CKAllen) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum filipedicellatum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum filipes (Rusby) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum fitianum (Meisn.) ACSm.
• Cinnamomum floccosum van der Werff : It was first described in 2003.
• Cinnamomum formicarium van der Werff & Lorea-Hern. : It was first described from Ecuador in 2009.
• Cinnamomum fouilloyi Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum foveolatum (Merrill) HWLi & J.Li : The new combination took place in 2008. It occurs in southern Guizhou, in southeastern Yunnan and in northern Vietnam.
• Cinnamomum frodinii Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum fruticosum (Lundell) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum gaudichaudii Lukman.
• Cinnamomum glabrescens Miq.
• Cinnamomum glanduliferum (Wall.) Meisn. (Syn .: Cinnamomum cavaleriei H.Lév. ): It occurs in India, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Malaysia and China.
• Cinnamomum glaucescens (Nees) Hand.-Mazz.
• Cinnamomum glauciphyllum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum glaziovii (Mez) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum glossophyllum Lorea-Hern.
• Cinnamomum goaense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum gracillimum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum grandiflorum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum grandifolium Cammerl.
• Cinnamomum grandis Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum grisebachii Lorea-Hern.
• Cinnamomum guyanense Lukman.
• Cinnamomum hammelianum (WCBurger) Lorea-Hern. : It was first described in 2007.
• Cinnamomum hartmannii (IMJohnst.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum hatschbachii Vattimo
• Cinnamomum haussknechtii (Mez) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum helferi Lukman.
• Cinnamomum helicterifolium (Meisn.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum heterantherum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum heyneanum Nees : It occurs in India and Guangxi, southwest Guizhou, western Hubei, eastern Sichuan and southeastern Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum hkinlumense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum hookeri Lukman.
• Cinnamomum hupehanum Gamble
• Cinnamomum ilicioides A. Chev. : It occurs in northern Thailand, northern Vietnam, and Guangxi and Hainan.
• Cinnamomum impressicostatum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum impressinervium Meisn. : It occurs in northeastern India, Nepal, Bhutan and northern Myanmar.
• Cinnamomum impressum (Meisn.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex flower : It occurs in Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam and China.
• Cinnamomum inodorum Meisn.
• Cinnamomum insularimontanum Hayata
• Cinnamomum japonicum Siebold (Syn .: Cinnamomum acuminatifolium Hayata , Cinnamomum chekiangense Nakai , Cinnamomum chenii Nakai , Cinnamomum insularimontanum Hayata , Cinnamomum japonicum var. Chekiangense (Nakai) MBDeng & G.Yao , Cinnamomum macrostemon var. Pseudoloureiroi (Hayata) Yamamoto , Cinnamomum pedunculatum Nees , Cinnamomum pseudoloureiroi Hayata ): It is common in Korea, Japan, Taiwan and in the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Zhejiang.
• Cinnamomum javanicum flower : It occurs in Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and in southeastern Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum jensenianum Hand.-Mazz. : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei, W Hunan, Jiangxi and Sichuan.
• Cinnamomum johnstonii (CKAllen) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum kami Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum keralaense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum kerangas Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum kerrii Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum kinabaluense Heine
• Cinnamomum kingdon-wardii Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum kotoense Kaneh. & Sasaki : It occurs in southern Taiwan.
• Cinnamomum kruseanum O.Téllez & Villaseñor
• Cinnamomum kunstleri Ridl.
• Cinnamomum kwangtungense Merr. : It occurs in the Chinese province of Guangdong.
• Cinnamomum lampongum Miq.
• Cinnamomum lanaoense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum lanigerum van der Werff : It was first described from Ecuador in 2009.
• Cinnamomum lanuginosum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum laubatii F. Muell.
• Cinnamomum lawang Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum laxiflorum Meisn.
• Cinnamomum ledermannii Schewe
• Cinnamomum leptophyllum Lorea-Hern.
• Cinnamomum liangii C.K.Allen : It occurs in northern Vietnam, in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan.
• Cinnamomum ligneum Lukman.
• Cinnamomum lineatum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum lioui C.K. Allen
• Cinnamomum litseifolium Thwaites
• Cinnamomum loheri Merr.
• Cinnamomum lohitensis M Gangop. : It was first described in 2006.
• Cinnamomum longepaniculatum (Gamble) N.Chao ex HWLi : It occurs in Sichuan.
• Cinnamomum longipedicellatum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum longipes (IMJohnst.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum longipetiolatum H.W.Li : It occurs in southern Yunnan at altitudes between 1700 and 2100 meters.
• Vietnamese cinnamon ( Cinnamomum loureiroi Nees ), Saigon cinnamon; the home is Vietnam.
• Cinnamomum lucens Miq.
• Cinnamomum macrocarpum Hook. f.
• Cinnamomum macrophyllum Miq.
• Cinnamomum macrostemon Hayata
• Cinnamomum mairei H.Lév. : It occurs in western Sichuan and northeastern Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum malabatrum (Burm. F.) J. Presl
• Cinnamomum malayanum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum martiniquense Lukman.
• Cinnamomum mathewsii (Mez) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum mayanum (Lundell) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum melliodorum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum mendozae Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum mercadoi S.Vidal
• Cinnamomum merrillianum C.K. Allen
• Cinnamomum mezii Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum miaoshanense S.Lee & FNWei
• Cinnamomum micranthum (Hayata) Hayata : It occurs in China, Taiwan and northern Vietnam.
• Cinnamomum microcarpum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum microneurum (Meisn.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum microphyllum Ridl.
• Cinnamomum migao H.W.Li : It occurs in western Guangxi and southeastern Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum molle (Mez) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum mollicellum (Blake) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum mollifolium H.W.Li : It occurs in southern Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum mollissimum Hook. f. : It occurs in Malaysia.
• Cinnamomum montanum (Sw.) J. Presl
• Cinnamomum mutabile flower ex Lukman.
• Cinnamomum myrianthum Merr.
• Cinnamomum nalingway Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum nanophyllum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum napoense van der Werff
• Cinnamomum neesii Lukman.
• Cinnamomum neurophyllum (Mez & Pittier) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum nicolsonianum Manilal & Shylaja
• Cinnamomum nooteboomii Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum novae-britanniae Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum oblongum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum obscurum Meisn.
• Cinnamomum oleifolium (Mez) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum oliveri F.M.Bailey
• Cinnamomum orbiculatum Lukman.
• Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh. : It occurs in Taiwan.
• Cinnamomum ovalauense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum ovalifolium Wight
• Cinnamomum pachypes Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum pachyphyllum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum pachypodum (Nees) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum padiforme (Standl. & Steyerm.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum paiei Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum palaciosii van der Werff
• Cinnamomum pallescens (Mez) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum pallidum Gillespie
• Cinnamomum panayense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum paraneuron Miq.
• Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (Jack) Meisn. : It occurs in India, Nepal, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and in China.
• Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees (Syn .: Cinnamomum calcareum Y.K.Li , Cinnamomum petrophilum N.Chao , Cinnamomum recurvatum (Roxb.) Wight ): It occurs in India, Nepal and China.
• Cinnamomum patens (Meisn.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum pedatinervium Meisn.
• Cinnamomum pendulum Cammerl.
• Cinnamomum penninervium Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum percoriaceum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum perglabrum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum perrottetii Meisn.
• Cinnamomum petiolatum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum petrophilum N.Chao
• Cinnamomum philippinense (Merr.) CEChang : It occurs in the Philippines and Taiwan.
• Cinnamomum pilosum Cammerl.
• Cinnamomum pingbienense H.W.Li : It occurs in southwestern Guangxi, southern Guizhou and southeastern Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum piniodorum Schewe
• Cinnamomum pittosporoides Hand .-- Mazz. : It occurs in southern Sichuan and in central and southeastern Yunnan at altitudes between 1800 and 2500 meters.
• Cinnamomum platyphyllum (Diels) CKAllen : It occurs in Chongqing and northeast Sichuan.
• Cinnamomum podagricum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum polderi Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum politum Miq.
• Cinnamomum polyadelphum (Lour.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum porphyrium (Griseb.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum porphyrospermum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum propinquum F.M.Bailey
• Cinnamomum pseudopedunculatum Hayata
• Cinnamomum psychotrioides (Kunth) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum puberulum Ridl.
• Cinnamomum pubescens boiling hum
• Cinnamomum purpureaum H.G.Ye & FGWang : It was first described in 2006.
• Cinnamomum quadrangulum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum racemosum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum reticulatum Hayata : It occurs in Taiwan.
• Cinnamomum reticulifolium Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum rhynchophyllum Miq.
• Cinnamomum riedelianum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum riedelii Lukman.
• Cinnamomum rigidissimum H.T.Chang : It occurs in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan and Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum rigidum Gillespie
• Cinnamomum riparium Gamble
• Cinnamomum rivulorum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum rosiflorum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum rosselianum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum rufotomentosum K.M.Lan : It occurs only in southwestern Guizhou.
• Cinnamomum rumphii Lukman.
• Cinnamomum rupestre Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum safrol Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum salicifolium (Nees) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum sancti-caroli Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum sandkuhlii Merr.
• Cinnamomum sanjappae M Gangop. : It was first described in 2006.
• Cinnamomum saxatile H.W.Li : It occurs in Guangxi, Guizhou and in southeastern Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum scortechinii Gamble
• Cinnamomum sellowianum (Nees & Mart.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum semecarpifolium (Meisn.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum septentrionale hand.-Mazz. : It occurs in southern Gansu, southern Shaanxi and Sichuan.
• Cinnamomum sericans Hance
• Cinnamomum sessilifolium Kaneh.
• Cinnamomum siamense Craib
• Cinnamomum Sieboldii Meisn.
• Cinnamomum simondii Lecomte
• Cinnamomum sinharajaense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum sintoc flower
• Cinnamomum sleumeri Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum smithianum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum soegengii Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum soepadmoi Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum solomonense C.K. Allen
• Cinnamomum splendens Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum spurium flower ex Lukman.
• Cinnamomum stenophyllum (Meisn.) Vattimo
• Cinnamomum stereophyllum (Meisn.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum suaveolens Lukman.
• Cinnamomum subaveniopsis Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum subavenium Miq. : It occurs in India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Taiwan and in China.
• Cinnamomum subcuneatum Miq.
• Cinnamomum sublanuginosum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum subsericeum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum subsessile (Meisn.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum subtetrapterum Miq.
• Cinnamomum subtriplinervium (Meisn.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum sulavesianum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum sulphuratum Nees
• Cinnamomum sumatranum Meisn.
• Cinnamomum suvrae, M Gangop . : It was first described in 2006.
• Cinnamomum szechuanense Yen C.Yang
• Cinnamomum tahijanum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum talawaense Kosterm.
• Indian laurel ( Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & Eberm. , Syn .: Cinnamomum albiflorum Nees , Cinnamomum lindleyi Lukman. , Cinnamomum pauciflorum var. Tazia . (Batches Ham) Meisn. , Cinnamomum reinwardtii Nees , Cinnamomum tamala var. elliptifolium Baruah & SCNath , Cinnamomum veitchii Lukman. , Cinnamomum zwartzii Lukman. ): It is and widespread in northern India, Bhutan, Nepal in western Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum tampicense (Meisn.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum taquetii H.Lév.
• Cinnamomum taubertianum (Mez & Schwacke) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum tavoyanum Meisn.
• Cinnamomum tenuifolium (Makino) Sugim.
• Cinnamomum tenuipile Kosterm. : It occurs in southern and western Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum tetragonum A. Chev.
• Cinnamomum thorelii Lecomte
• Cinnamomum tomentulosum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum tonduzii (Mez) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum tonkinense (Lecomte) A. Chev. : It occurs in northern Vietnam and southeastern Yunnan.
• Cinnamomum travancoricum Gamble
• Cinnamomum trichophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
• Cinnamomum trinervatum Yen C.Yang
• Cinnamomum trinerve (Lundell) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum trintaense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum tsangii Merr. : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan and southern Jiangxi.
• Cinnamomum tsoi C.K.Allen : It occurs in Guangxi and Hainan.
• Cinnamomum turfosum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum utile Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum vacciniifolium Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum validinerve Hance : It occurs in Guangdong and Guangxi.
• Cinnamomum velveti Lorea-Hern.
• Cinnamomum verum , cinnamon, Camellia cinnamon, cinnamon, Canehl ( Cinnamomum verum J. Presl , Syn .: Camphorina cinnamomum (L.) Farw. , Cinnamomum Alexei Kosterm. , Cinnamomum aromaticum J.Graham , Cinnamomum barthii Lukman. , Cinnamomum bengalense Lukman . , Cinnamomum biafranum Lukman. , Cinnamomum bonplandii Lukman. , Cinnamomum boutonii Lukman. , Cinnamomum capense Lukman. , Cinnamomum cayennense Lukman. , Cinnamomum commersonii Lukman. , Cinnamomum cordifolium Lukman. , Cinnamomum decandollei Lukman. , Cinnamomum delessertii Lukman. , Cinnamomum ellipticum Lukman . , Cinnamomum erectum Lukman. , Cinnamomum humboldtii Lukman. , Cinnamomum karrouwa Lukman. , Cinnamomum leptopus A.C.Sm. , Cinnamomum leschenaultii Lukman. , Cinnamomum madrassicum Lukman. , Cinnamomum maheanum Lukman. , Cinnamomum Mauritianum Lukman. , Cinnamomum meissneri Lukman. , Cinnamomum ovatum Lukman. , Cinnamomum pallasii Lukman. , Cinnamomum pleei Lukman. , Cinnamomum pourretii Lukman. , Cinnamomum Regelii Lukman. , Cinnamom to roxburghii Lukman. , Cinnamomum sieberi Lukman. , Cinnamomum sonneratii Lukman. , Cinnamomum vaillantii Lukman. , Cinnamomum variabile Lukman. , Cinnamomum wolkensteinii Lukman. Flower , Cinnamomum zeylanicum , Cinnamomum Zollingeri Lukman. ); the home is Sri Lanka , India and Myanmar. It is grown in many tropical countries.
• Cinnamomum villosulum S. Lee & FNWei
• Cinnamomum vimineum Nees
• Cinnamomum virens R.T.Baker
• Cinnamomum vitiense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum walaiwarense Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum wightii Meisn.
• Cinnamomum wilsonii Gamble : It occurs in China in the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi and Sichuan at altitudes between 800 and 2400 meters.
• Cinnamomum woodii Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum woulfei Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum xanthoneurum flower
• Cinnamomum xylophyllum Kosterm.
• Cinnamomum yabunikkei H.Ohba : It was first described in 2006 and occurs in China, Japan and Taiwan.
• Cinnamomum zapatae Lorea-Hern.

literature

• Henk van der Werff: Cinnamomum. - Same text online as the printed work , Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Ed.): Flora of North America North of Mexico , Volume 3 - Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae , Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1997. ISBN 0-19-511246 -6 (section description)
• Xi-wen Li, Jie Li, Henk van der Werff: Cinnamomum. , P. 166 - the same text online as the printed work , In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven & Deyuan Hong (eds.): Flora of China , Volume 7 - Menispermaceae through Capparaceae , Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, 2008. ISBN 978-1-930723-81-8 (Description and Distribution Sections)
• Francisco G. Lorea-Hernández: A Systematic Revision of the Neotropical Species of Cinnamomum Schaeffer (Lauraceae). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Missouri, St. Louis, 1996. Scanned at botanicus of the Missouri Botanical Garden.
• Wuu-Kuang Soh: Taxonomic revision of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) in Borneo. , In: Blumea , Volume 56, Issue 3, 2011, pp. 241-264.
• Dorothea Bedigian: Cinnamon and Cassia. The genus Cinnamomum. - Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Industrial Profiles , Volume 36. In: Economic Botany , Volume 59, Issue 1, 2005, pp 93-94. doi : 10.1663 / 0013-0001 (2005) 059 [0093: CACTGC] 2.0.CO; 2

Web links

Commons : Cinnamomum  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Helmut Genaust: Etymological dictionary of botanical plant names. Birkhäuser, Basel / Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-7643-0755-2 , p. 113.
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay} Xi-wen Li, Jie Li, Henk van der Werff: Cinnamomum. , P. 166 - the same text online as the printed work , In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven & Deyuan Hong (eds.): Flora of China , Volume 7 - Menispermaceae through Capparaceae , Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, 2008. ISBN 978-1-930723-81-8
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s} Cinnamomum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
4. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Walter Erhardt , Erich Götz, Nils Bödeker, Siegmund Seybold: The great pikeperch. Encyclopedia of Plant Names. Volume 2. Types and varieties. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5406-7 .
5. ↑ C. burmannii on Gernot Katzer's spice pages
6. ↑ C. cassia in Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages
7. ↑ C. loureirii in Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages .