Collin (Milmersdorf)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Milmersdorf with Vorwerke Ahrensberg, Alt Kölpin and Collin, Milmersdorfer Mühle and Ahrensnest (no name, left margin), excerpt from the Urmes table sheet 2847 Templin from 1825

Collin (also Kollin , Kolin or Cöllinchen ) was a residential area in the municipality of Milmersdorf ( Uckermark district , Brandenburg ). in the district of Uckermark (Brandenburg). Collin was built around / before 1775 as a preliminary work for the Milmersdorf manor and demolished after 1929.

location

The Collin Vorwerk was located around 2.5 kilometers northwest of the center of Milmersdorf, around 8.5 km east-northeast of the old town of Templin and around 2.8 km south of Petznick at around 60  m above sea level. NHN on a path from Milmersdorf to Petznick or a junction from this path to Kreuzkrug .

history

In 1713, the Lebüske Vorwerk was laid out by the Milmersdorf manor on the desert Lebüske field. In 1775 the Collin Vorwerk is mentioned for the first time, which was located on the desert Feldmark. It is conceivable that Collin is identical to the Lebüske plant and was only renamed, because the Lebüske sub-plant is no longer mentioned later. However, it is also possible that the Lebüske Vorwerk fell into disrepair and the Collin Vorwerk was rebuilt at a slightly different, more convenient location in terms of traffic.

In 1775 the Royal Prussian Captain a. D. Joachim Rudolph von Arnim (1725–1781) Collin as the preliminary work of the Milmersdorf manor. He was a prelate in Kołobrzeg (today Kołobrzeg in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship ) and knight of the order Pour le Mérite . After the death of his brother Carl Christoph (1716–1757), who had two daughters but no sons, the Milmersdorf estate fell to him from 1760 (comparison: 1762). He settled his older brother Friedrich Erdmann (1720–1790) with 24,000 thalers. The Collin Vorwerk is named after the Battle of Kolin , in which Joachim Rudolph von Arnim was seriously wounded. Joachim Rudolph also laid out the Ahrensberg and Hahnwerder works . In Milmersdorf he had the manor house rebuilt or the old manor house rebuilt.

After the death of the unmarried Joachim Rudolph von Arnim on June 4, 1781, his only living brother Friedrich Erdmann (1720–1790) became his heir. The private fortune ( Allodium ) of Joachim Rudolph inherited the two daughters of his brother Carl Christoph, Friederike Wilhelmine Elisabeth Amalia (1752–1784), who was married to Anton Adam Gotthold von Grape in Pomerania, and Caroline Joachime (? -After 1783), who was married to a Herr von Quickmann in Stargard.

Friedrich Erdmann von Arnim died on September 22, 1790 in Milmersdorf. Milmersdorf's heir and his accessories, including Collin, was his son August Abraham (1753–1809). After his early death, his two sons Heinrich Hermann (1802–1875) and Friedrich Wilhelm August (1805–1882), who were minors when their father died, inherited Milmersdorf and its accessories, including Collin. The Milmersdorf estate was leased at that time. Around 1830 Heinrich Hermann took over the management of the property again. Heinrich Hermann was a Prussian lieutenant and district deputy. In 1837, however, Heinrich Hermann and Friedrich Wilhelm August are still named as joint owners of Milmersdorf. Later he must have resigned himself to his brother. Around 1860 Heinrich Hermann was able to acquire Groß Sperrenwalde . In 1860 there were three residential buildings and five farm buildings in Collin. At that time Collin had 28 residents. In 1871, the Collin farm only consisted of one house with nine residents. Heinrich Hermann died on May 3, 1875 in Milmersdorf. He was followed by his son Hermann Richard (1833–1898).

Hermann Richard von Arnim studied law and camera sciences and became a lieutenant in the Prussian army in 1854. In 1856 he married Wilhelmine Auguste Jacobine Therese Helene von Arnim adH. Suckow (1836-1910). He then worked for the government in Potsdam from 1859. In 1873 he was elected district administrator for the Templin district. He was also the Royal Prussian government councilor and governor of Zehdenick. After his death, his son Hermann Richard August Dietrich (1859–1915) sold the Milmersdorf estate with Collin, Ahrensberg and Hahnwerder in 1899.

For 1903, the handbook of real estate in the German Empire lists Georg Iffland as the new owner of the Milmersdorf manor and thus also of Collin. A lime kiln and a brickworks are noted among the industrial plants, which were located at the Ahrensberg plant. The administrator was his brother Kurt Iffland.

In 1913, the legal historian and partner in the company Franz Haniel & Co. Bruno Eichwede (1881–1936) bought the Milmersdorf estate. He received his doctorate in 1907 from the University of Heidelberg. He had it managed by Kurt Engelmann. In 1921 the administrator was now called Böckelmann. In the 1920s, the two farms Ahrensberg and Collin were given up. In 1931, Ahrensberg and Collin were no longer listed as living spaces in the Milmersdorf community. In the topographic map 1: 25,000 sheet no. 2847 Templin from 1932 only sheds are recorded at the place of the outer works. Bruno Eichwede died in 1936. His wife continued to run the estate. In 1945 the property was expropriated. It has not yet been possible to determine when the buildings of the Vorwerk Ahrensberg and Collin were finally demolished.

Population development from 1801 to 1925
year 1774 1790 1801 1817 1835 1840 1858 1871 1895 1925
Residents 8th 23 44 15th 18th 28 28 9 k. A. 3

Communal history

Collin was always just the Vorwerk of the Milmersdorf manor. It thus belonged to the Milmersdorf manor district. In 1874 the Milmersdorf estate with Ahrensberg, Collin and Hahnwerder was assigned to the 9 Milmersdorf district of the Templin district. Head of office was the manor owner von Arnim auf Götschendorf, his deputy agent Pietscher in Milmersdorf. In 1928 the Milmersdorf estate was combined with the Milmersdorf district to form the Milmersdorf rural community. As early as 1931, Ahrensberg and Collin were no longer listed as living spaces in the Milmersdorf community.

literature

  • Jochen von Arnim, Martin von Arnim: The von Arnim family: Chronicle of the family in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 684 S., Degener, Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated Arnim & Arnim, The sex of Arnim, chronicle with corresponding page number)
  • Martin v. Arnim, Christoph Graf v. Arnim, Cornelia Dansard b. v. Arnim, Angelika v. Stülpnagel geb. v. Arnim, Jasper v. Arnim: The family of Arnim. V part of family tables. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated to Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables with the corresponding table number)
  • Werner von Arnswaldt: The house Fredenwalde. In: Werner Konstantin von Arnswaldt and Ernst Devrient (arrangement): The Arnim family. 2nd part: family history. 1. Volume: The main tribes Zichow and Zehdenick. Pp. 454–740, self-published by the von Arnim family, 1923 (hereinafter abbreviated to Arnswaldt, main stems with corresponding page number), p. 631
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Arnim & Arnim, Das Sex von Arnim, Chronik, p. 76.
  2. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 Online at Google Books , p. 499.
  3. ↑ Arnswaldt, Hauptstämme, p. 631.
  4. ↑ a b Arnim et al., The Arnim family, family tables, family tree number 37.
  5. ↑ a b Folkwart Wendland, Folkwin Wendland: Gardens and parks in Brandenburg. The rural facilities in the Mark Brandenburg and Niederlausitz. Volume II. Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-86732-206-5 , pp. 80/81.
  6. ↑ Kammergericht (Hrsg.): Topography of the lower courts of the Kurmark Brandenburg and the parts of the state that have been struck. 312 pp., Berlin, Oehmigke, 1837 Online at Google Books (p. 47)
  7. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , p. 26/27.
  8. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 15 (footnotes).
  9. ↑ Arnim et al., The von Arnim family, family tables, family table number 38.
  10. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 266/67
  11. ↑ Reinhold Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910 (p. 360/61)
  12. ^ Office Gerswalde: Milmersdorf
  13. ↑ Märkische country seats
  14. ↑ Bruno Eichwede: Legal historical presentation of the development of the classes in Germany and marriage to the left hand. Inaugural dissertation of the High Law Faculty of the University of Heidelberg, printed by E. Streisand, Berlin 1907 Online at University of Regensburg .
  15. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of property properties, net income from property tax, total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 166/67.
  16. ↑ R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitzes im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pages, Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, pages 250/51.
  17. ↑ a b Enders, Historical Local Lexicon for Brandenburg, Uckermark. P. 178.
  18. ^ Johann Carl Müller: Handbook to the Atlas of Prussia in 27 maps: or, Complete geographical-statistical-topographical dictionary of the Prussian state, second volume FK. JC Müller'sche Buchhandlung, Erfurt, 1835 Online at Google Books , p. 23 (under Kollin).
  19. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books

annotation

  1. ↑ The spelling used here follows the historical local dictionary.

Coordinates: 53 ° 8 ′ 5.5 ″  N , 13 ° 37 ′ 35.8 ″  E