Kreuzkrug (Templin)

Cross jug City of Templin Coordinates: 53 ° 9 ′ 18 ″  N , 13 ° 35 ′ 54 ″  E
Height :	71 m
Incorporation :	1928
Incorporated into:	Petznick
Postal code :	17268
Area code :	03987
Location of Kreuzkrug in Brandenburg
Vorwerk Kreuzkrug in the 1920s

Kreuzkrug is a part of the municipality of Petznick , a district of Templin in the Uckermark district (Brandenburg). Around 1729 a jug was built on Templiner Poststrasse. A little arable land and a larger heather (forest) also belonged to the pitcher. Around 1750 a Vorwerk was also built here.

location

Kreuzkrug is about 7.5 km northeast of Templin. The settlement is on the Petznick district at about 71  m above sea level. NHN . Federal highway 109 leads through the settlement . Kreuzkrug is completely surrounded by forest.

history

Petznick and Kreuzkrug as well as the expired Kalkofen and Klein Dolgen Vorwerke in the Petznick district, excerpt from the Urmes table sheet 2748 Templin from 1826

Around 1720 a new jug was built here, which was initially also called that ( Neuerkrug ). In 1734 the jug was now called the Kreuzkrug. The name is probably derived from the location of the jug at a crossroads. Here the road from Templin to Prenzlau intersects with the road from Klosterwalde to Milmersdorf .

In 1734 there lived two housekeepers and a servant, a total of 10 residents. At that time the Krug and 561 acres of heather around the Kreuzkrug belonged to the von Münchow brothers. In 1745 only the inn is mentioned, which also included some arable land. In 1746 the von Münchow brothers sold Kreuzkrug and the associated heather to the Graukloster estate near Prenzlau, which belonged to the merchant Matthias Mohr in Prenzlau. In 1756 this jug was sold to Ludolf Valentin von Arnim (1707–1758), the owner of the Blankensee manor. 1756/57 belonged to the Rittervorwerke Gruse , Kreuzkrug and Werder Land each with a total of 4 1/3 Wispel sowing 2nd and 3rd class or 5 5/12 Wispel reduced to 1st class. This amount of sowing also requires appropriate farm buildings.

After the heirless death of Ludolf Valentin von Arnim in 1758, Valentin Dietloff von Arnim (1716–1802) received the goods of the Blankensee manor through the inheritance trial of April 23, 1759. In 1761, the small knights' Vorwerke Gruse, Kreuzkrug, Werder and Wolfinsprung belonged to the Blankensee manor .

In 1769 a lot more land had apparently been cleared around the Krug, the Vorwerk and its farm buildings. The sowing was now 8 bison, 12 bushels 3 quarters of rye. In 1775 there was a shepherd's farm in addition to an inn and farm. The place now had 58 residents who lived in 6 fireplaces , four of them in family houses (probably semi-detached houses). In 1790, an administrator and seven residents lived in the knight's outbuilding, a total of 49 people at four fireplaces. In 1790, Arnshoff, an alternative name for the settlement, otherwise known as Kreuzkrug, appears. Apparently more land had been made arable, because now the sowing was already 15 wispel. In addition, the nearby smaller Vorwerk Gruse, Werder and Wolfinsprung had been demolished and the field was taken to the Vorwerk Kreuzkrug.

After the death of Valentin Dietloff von Arnim (1716–1802) his son Carl Christoph Joachim von Arnim followed. Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring now lists Ahrenshof, Vorwerk, belonging to and near Blankensee, along with a jug called the Kreutzkrug. He names the Rittmeister von Arnim in Kyritz as the owner. Under Kreuzkrug he writes: Krug, near Arendshof, not far from the Collin suburb, plus 7 lodges, a sheep farm and a forester's apartment, 400 acres of wood. At that time the place had 5 fire places and 55 residents. The name Arendshof did not catch on. In 1820, Carl Christoph Joachim applied for the Kreuzkrug to be renamed Arnimshof; it was refused.

Carl Christoph Joachim von Arnim died in 1821 without an heir. In the same year Erdmann Christof Albrecht von Arnim, owner of the Petznick estate, also died without a physical heir. Both inheritances and a joint property of the Arnim cousins ​​from the Sternhagen estate of (1800) have now been distributed among the surviving cousins. A total of six beneficiaries were still alive,

• Carl Ludolf Bernhard von Arnim (1753–1828) in Gerswalde and Meißen near Minden, son of Christof Otto, who had received Gerswalde. He inherited Kienwerder , which he exchanged for Zollchow .
• Carl Heinrich Joachim (1763–1827), Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann (1766–1852) and Ferdinand August Valentin (1768–1847), the sons of Magnus Wilhelm (1733–1810) on Böckenberg . Carl Heinrich Joachim inherited Zollchow and swapped it for Kienwerder, Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann inherited Kreuzkrug and Ferdinand August Valentin inherited Petznick .
• Carl Otto Ludwig ( Pitt ) and Carl Joachim Friedrich Ludwig ( Achim ), the sons of Joachim Erdmann (1741–1804), received Blankensee and Krullenhaus .

Eickstedt names Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann von Arnim as the owner of Kreuzkrug in 1828. In 1837 his nephew and later Fideikommissherr von Petznick Friedrich Eduard Otto ( Otto ) von Arnim (1803-1884) leased the Kreuzkrug estate, which he inherited after his uncle's death (1852). In 1840 there were seven houses in Kreuzkrug. In 1851 the Templin-Zehdenicker-Chausseebau-Gesellschaft was set up to build today's B 106 from the district border near Badingen via Zehdenick, Vogelsang, Hammelspring, Hindenburg, Templin, Kreuzkrug, Petznick to the confluence with what was then Prenzlauer-Berliner Chaussee (today's L 100 ).

Otto did not marry Adolfine Gertrud Ida Sophie von Ramin, daughter of the Prussian lieutenant colonel, until he was 57 (1860). D. Wilhelm von Ramin von Schmagerow and his wife Henriette geb. Saldern adH Wilsnack. Around 1860 he was able to release Gut Böckenberg from the compulsory administration of the knighthood against payment of an accrued debt of 50,000 thalers. Adolf Frantz quantifies the size of Kreuzkrug and its farmland as follows: 2561 acres in total, 1847 acres of fields, 85 acres of meadows, 187 acres of pasture and 344 acres of forest.

The Petznick estate under Friedrich Eduard Otto ( Otto ) von Arnim consisted in the second half of the 19th century from the main estate Petznick with the manor, Böckenberg, Kienwerder, Kreuzkrug and Wilhelmshof. Before 1860 he had a church built in Petznick. The family crypt of the von Arnims on Petznick was also located in the village cemetery. In 1860 there was a public building, seven residential buildings and 16 farm buildings in Petznick. In 1882 he donated the von Arnim-Petznicksche-Familienfideikommiss with the right of the firstborn from these goods. The foundation was approved in 1884. Otto died in Petznick in 1884. His widow managed the property until 1904. She died in Berlin at the age of 70.

In 1885 Kreuzkrug had a total size of 637 hectares, of which 404 hectares were arable land, 45 hectares of meadows, 25 hectares of Hutung (pastures), 158 hectares of forest and 5 hectares of water. The property tax net income was 2781 marks. The estate was leased to Berthold Wölbling. In 1899, the extension of the Löwenberg – Prenzlau railway from Templin to Prenzlau was put into operation. The railway line ran northwest past Kreuzkrug. Accordingly, the train station is somewhat set apart from the actual core location. The railway line was dismantled in 2012.

In 1896 the tenant of the estate was called Kreuzkrug Schröder. In 1900 there were seven houses in Petznick. In 1903 no leaseholder is given.

Heir to the family commission Petznick was the eldest son Kurt Erdmann Valentin Detloff (1861–1929). He first made a career in the Prussian army, but after the death of his mother in 1904 he retired as a major and took over the family estates. He remained unmarried. His younger brother Otto Albert Wilhelm Magnus (1863-1945) followed him legally. However, he handed over the family commissions to his son Hans Gerd (1893–1969). With the dissolution of the family entails in 1929 by the Weimar Republic, the Petznick estate began to be sold out. Böckenberg had to be sold to a settlement company in 1930, Kienwerder was sold in the same year, and in 1932 Hans Gerd von Arnim even had to sell the main estate Petznick to the farmer Friderici, although the contract left open the possibility of a buyback. Wilhelmshof was sold to the forester Achim Freiherr von Willisen around 1935. Only Kreuzkrug remained with the von Arnim family until 1945. During the war, several family members lived in the hunting lodge on Petznicksee, which Hans Gerd had built before the war. In the land reform of 1946, the Kreuzkrug estate was expropriated and divided.

In 1952 there was already an LPG with 13 members and 120 hectares of agricultural land in Kreuzkrug. The jug is said to have been in operation until the end of the 1930s. After 1945 it was only an apartment. The building was then demolished in 1963. In 1968 street lighting was installed in Kreuzkrug.

Communal affiliation

Kreuzkrug formed its own manor district. With the formation of the districts in 1874, Kreuzkrug became the district no.10 Petznick ( Klosterwalde with Paulinenhof , Rieckshof , Sydowshof , Jakobshagen , Collinshof , Egarsee , Kirchenfelde , Stabeshöhe , Herzfelde, Steinhausen (no longer exists), Kreuzkrug, Petznick , Henkinshain and Wiedebusch ) assigned. Head of office was the district deputy Otto von Arnim on Petznick, his deputy was the manor owner Lindenberg on Herzfelde. In 1928 the Kreuzkrug manor district and the Petznick manor district were combined to form the municipality of Petznick. In 1931 the Henkinshain, Kreuzkrug and Kreuzkrug station (Mark) residential areas belonged to the municipality of Petznick. In 1957 and 1971, Kreuzkrug became part of Petznick. In 1992, 14 communities, including Petznick, merged to form the Templin-Land administrative community. On October 26, 2003 the municipalities belonging to the office were incorporated into the city of Templin and the office of Templin-Land was dissolved. Since then, Petznick has been part of the city of Templin, Kreuzkrug part of the municipality.

Church affiliation

In church terms, Kreuzkrug belonged to Klosterwalde in 1775. In 1800 the Kreuzkrugers went to church in Blankensee. In 1817 and 1840 Kreuzkrug belonged to the Mittenwalde parish, and from 1860 to the Petznick parish. Today (2018) the Evangelical Parish of Petznick belongs to the parish of Herzfelde-Petersdorf in the Evangelical Church District of Oberes Havelland.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 9. The place names of the Uckermark. 391 pp., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996 ISBN 3-7400-1000-2 (p. 152)
2. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Hereditary process between the feudal heirs of Major Ludolf Valentin von Arnim on Blankensee and his allodial heirs, from April 23, 1759
3. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Copy of July 26, 1825 of the February 25, 1761 review, concluded between the six brothers of Major Ludof Valentin von Arnim on Blankensee, after his death on April 4, 1758. 1761
4. ^ ^{A b} Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , S. 524, 551.
5. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Recession on the division of the fiefdom of Major Carl Christoph Joachim von Arnim on Blankensee from July 1, 1825 and the introduction to it from October 1, 1821
6. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. XX, 590 S., Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 Online at Google Books (p. 499)
7. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the knight estates represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 p., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857 Online at the Heinrich Heine University and State Library, Düsseldorf , p. 93.
8. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, supplement to the 5th issue of the Official Gazette of January 20, 1851, 12. S. Online at Google Books
9. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 55.
10. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 282/83.
11. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 266/67.
12. ↑ ^{a b} Petznick on the website of the city of Templin
13. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 100 online at Google Books
14. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Templin
15. ^ Evangelical parish of Petznick