Kienwerder (Mittenwalde)

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Kienwerder is part of the municipality of Mittenwalde in the Uckermark district (Brandenburg).

Blankensee , Kienwerder and Krullenhaus (submitted), parts of the municipality of Mittenwalde, district of Uckermark, Brandenburg, excerpt from the Urmes table sheet 2848 Gerswalde from 1826
The manor house

location

Kienwerder is located 2.7 km southeast of Mittenwalde on the road from Mittenwalde to Herrenstein and Gerswalde , and about 2 km south of Blankensee . It is located at about 78  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Built around or before 1745 von Arnim to Gerswalde a dairy or Kuhpächterei in Blankensee and the then still existing Blankensee . The settlement was initially called Klein Werder . It is also conceivable that the neighboring Vorwerk Herrenstein is also meant by the cow leasing. On the Schmettau map from 1767/87, Herrenstein is shown as a lease , while Kienwerder is marked as Vw. Kühnwerder.

When Gerswalde was divided up in 1752, Groß Blankensee (= Blankensee) and Klein Blankensee (= Kienwerder) were separated from Gerswalde. The border ran near the south bank of the now silted up Blankensee. In 1764 the spelling Kienwerder appears for the first time. At that time, a manorial house with a garden was newly built. In the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87 Kienwerder is named Vw. Kühnwerder. recorded. In 1775 there were already six Büdner or granny residents living on Kienwerder, four of them in family houses, with a total of five campfire sites. In 1790 the manager and six Büdner lived in Kienwerder; In total, the settlement now only had three fireplaces.

Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring describes Kienwerder in 1801 as a Vorwerk, along with 2 granny annexes and a forester's apartment, near and to Blankensee. There were three campfire sites (apartments) in Kienwerder, and 28 residents. Bratring names the Rittmeister Carl Christof Joachim von Arnim zu Kyritz as the owner of Kienwerder.

The Vorwerk Kienwerder had 25 inhabitants in 1817. Owner was Major a. D. Carl Christof Joachim von Arnim zu Blankensee. He was married twice, first to Albertine von Corwin-Wiersbitzki, and in the second marriage to her sister Wilhelmine, daughters of Major General Georg Ludwig von Corwin-Wiersbitzly and Julia Sophie von Grävenitz adH Schilde. There were no children from either marriage. He died on March 20, 1821 without a physical heir and his property fell to his cousins.

Erdmann Christof Albrecht von Arnim, owner of the Petznick estate without a physical heir, died in 1821, as did Carl Christoph Joachim von Arnim (1764–1821) on Blankensee, he too without a physical heir. The goods now fell to the cousins. These inheritances were distributed together with a Sternhagen estate. A total of six beneficiaries were still alive,

  • Carl Ludolf Bernhard von Arnim auf Gerswalde, son of Christof Otto, who received Gerswalde. He inherited Kienwerder, which he exchanged for Zollchow.
  • Carl Heinrich Joachim (1763–1827), Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann (1766–1852) and Ferdinand August Valentin (1768–1847), the sons of Magnus Wilhelm (1733–1810) on Böckenberg. Carl Heinrich Joachim inherited Zollchow and swapped it for Kienwerder, Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann inherited Kreuzkrug and Ferdinand August Valentin inherited Petznick.
  • Carl Otto Ludwig ( Pitt ) and Carl Joachim Friedrich Ludwig ( Achim ), the sons of Joachim Erdmann (1741–1804), received Blankensee and Krullenhaus.

Carl Heinrich Joachim, who had originally inherited Zollchow, but immediately swapped it for Kienwerder (who had originally inherited Carl Ludolf Bernhard von Arnim on Gerswalde), was retired royal Prussian lieutenant colonel. D. and first lived in Kienwerder. Around 1800 he married Johanna Carolina Skade from Breslau, with whom he had three daughters and a son. One daughter died as a toddler. Around 1823 he bought Kreitzig in Pomerania (today Krzecko in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship ) and moved there. He died in Berlin on June 4, 1827. This was followed by his only son as the manor owner in Kienwerder, Carl Otto Friedrich-Wilhelm (Otto) von Arnim, who shot himself on June 18, 1832 at the desolate Berkenlaten church at the age of only 23. After his death, he was not married, Kienwerder first fell to his uncle Ferdinand August Valentin on Petznick.

Ferdinand August Valentin was initially in the Prussian army. He married Ernestine Caroline Eleonore Wanney on June 25, 1795 in Magdeburg, daughter of the royal privy councilor and bank director Johann Peter Wanney and Johanna Luise geb. from Sellentin. They initially lived in Brandenburg an der Havel, where he was garrisoned. The marriage resulted in two sons, Ferdinand Wilhelm Peter Joachim Carl and Friedrich Eduard Otto and a daughter. Ferdinand August Valentin was seriously wounded in the battle of Auerstedt . The defeated remnants of Ferdinand August Valentin's regiment returned to Brandenburg an der Havel after the battle. When Ernestine Caroline did not see Eleonore among the survivors, she suffered a heart attack and died. After his recovery, Ferdinand August Valentin had to say goodbye to the army. The family estates had been severely damaged by the marches, requisitions and looting. When his father died in 1810, he could not take it over, but had to hand it over to the administration of the knighthood. The older son and daughter grew up with his sister, a married woman from Nostiz in Silesia. He moved with his younger son to Wilhelmshof , which his father had built in 1803. The older son Ferdinand Wilhelm Peter Joachim Carl was married twice, both marriages remained childless. The younger son Friedrich Eduard Otto, who stayed with his father, went to the village school in Gerswalde. This also shows the precarious financial situation of the father Ferdinand August Valentin, after all a major landowner. The son received an additional view from the pastor there. Later he helped the father manage the estates. For a while he had also leased the Kreuzkrug estate from his uncle, Major Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann von Arnim. In 1840 the Kienwerder estate consisted of two residential buildings and had 24 inhabitants. The owner is a captain von Arnim on Petznick . Ferdinand August Valentin died in 1847.

In 1837 the trainee lawyer Otto von Arnim (Friedrich Eduard Otto (1803-1884)) is documented as the owner of the Vorwerk Kienwerder. Since his father was still alive at that time, he was probably only the tenant or the manager of the property. Friedrich Eduard Otto was married to Adolfine Gertrud Ida Sophie von Ramin, the daughter of Major Wilhelm Ludwig Hans Friedrich Alexander von Ramin auf Schmagerow near Sonnenburg in East Prussia and his wife Henriette von Saldern adH Wilsnack. With her he had five sons and a daughter; one son died as a toddler. He was able to acquire Böckenberg back from the compulsory administration of the knighthood. According to Berghaus, Kienwerder had a total size of 890.42 acres in 1850 , including 1.45 acres of farmyard, 2,117 acres of gardens, 600 acres of arable land, 95.35 acres of meadows and 191.25 acres of forest. Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann and Otto von Arnim are given as owners.

After the feudal relationship was replaced, Friedrich Eduard Otto (1803-1884) founded a family entourage consisting of the Petznick and Böckenberg estates as well as the four outworks Kienwerder, Kreuzkrug, Henkinshain and Wilhelmshof.

In 1860 the Vorwerk Kienwerder belonged to the Petznick estate, which also included the Henkinshain brickworks . At that time, Kiemwerder consisted of five residential buildings and eight farm buildings and 54 residents. The size of the Vorwerk is not specified separately, only the manor district as a whole. The animal population at Kienwerder was: 14 horses, 16 cattle and 441 sheep.

According to Adolf Frantz (1863), the Kienwerder family fief was owned by Otto von Arnim. In 1871 the Vorwerk Kienwerder had four houses and 49 residents.

The general address book of manors and landowners in the German Empire. from 1879 Vorwerk lists Kienwerder again under Petznick (Dominium) . The sizes are: 216.13 hectares in total, 162.47 hectares of arable land, 44.04 hectares of meadows, 3.64 hectares of Hutung (= pastures) and 5.98 hectares of forest, the owner was still Otto von Arnim. However, the estate was leased to a senior bailiff, Carl Rabe. The property tax net income was 3106 marks. In 1885 Kienwerder is listed again under Petznick; it is written here as Kiehnwerder . The total size is now 221 hectares, of which 166 hectares are arable land, 45 hectares of meadows, 4 hectares of Hutung (pastures) and 6 hectares of forest. The property tax net income was 3107 marks; The owner was Otto von Arnim, tenant Carl Rabe. The Handbook of Real Estate in the German Empire from 1896 repeats the information from 1885.

In 1903 the owner had changed; Kurt Erdmann is now Valentin Detloff von Arnim-Petznick (1861–1929), Rittmeister in Potsdam, owner of Kienwerder. The tenant was still Carl Rabe. In 1907 Kurt von Arnim-Petznick, Rittmeister a. D. noted as owner. Carl Rabe remains the tenant. The data for Gut Kienwerder are: 223 hectares in total, including 172 hectares of arable land, 45 hectares of meadows, 3.7 hectares of pasture, 2 hectares of land, farmland and paths (numbers: sic!), 24 horses, 66 head of cattle, 19 of them Cows, 363 sheep and 41 pigs.

In 1914 the tenant had changed, now a plumber. The animal population is given as 28 horses, 60 head of cattle, including 6 cows, 350 sheep and 20 pigs. Klempnow remained the tenant of the Kienwerder estate in 1923 as well. In 1929 the tenant had changed again; his name was now Herbert Linke. The ownership structure had not changed; Kurt von Arnim-Petznick is still named as the owner. Only the property tax net income had decreased slightly to 3,100 marks. Kurt von Arnim-Petznick died in 1929. Hans Gerd von Arnim became the entrant. He sold Kienwerder in 1930.

Population development from 1734 to 1925
year 1774 1790 1801 1817 1840 1858 1871 1895 1925
Residents 26th 34 28 25th 24 54 49 43 55

In the land reform of 1946 the property was expropriated and divided. In 1960 there was a Type I LPG with nine members and 54 hectares of agricultural land. It was connected to LPG Mittenwalde.Blankensee in 1967.

Communal affiliation

Kienwerder originally belonged to Gut Blankensee. From around 1840 it belonged to the manor district or manor Petznick; so also in 1871.

In 1874 Kienwerder was assigned to the district 4 Gerswalde. The head of office was the manor owner von Arnim auf Gerswalde. Deputy was bailiff Kolbe on Krohnhorst . Petznick, however, formed the district 10 Petznick with other municipalities and estates.

In 1928 the Mittenwalde estate with Pappelwerder , the Blankensee estate , the Kienwerder estate from the Petznick estate, the Seeburg estate of the Ruhhof estate , and parcels of the Seeburg district of the Kröchlendorff estate to form the Mittenwalde municipality. Kienwerder was Mittenwalde's residence in 1931 and 1957. In 1964 and 1971 it is referred to as a district.

In 1992 Mittenwalde merged with nine other municipalities to form the Gerswalde Office . Since then, Kienwerder has been treated as part of the municipality of Mittenwalde.

Church affiliation

Kienwerder went to church in Blankensee. Blankensee was in turn a daughter church of Herzfelde.

literature

  • Jochen von Arnim, Martin von Arnim: The von Arnim family: Chronicle of the family in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 684 S., Degener, Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated Arnim & Arnim, The sex of Arnim with corresponding page number)
  • Ernst Devrient: The Arnim family. 2nd part: History of the family 2nd volume: The main line of Gerswalde. Verlag von HA Ludwig Degener, Leipzig 1914 (Werner von Arnswalde & Annois von Arnswalde-Wiepersdorf (Ed.), Die Linien Blankensee, Petznick, Boeckenberg, Friedensfelde. 1707–1813, pp. 365–419)
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 p., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , p. 552
  2. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  3. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Recession on the division of the fiefdom of Major Carl Christoph Joachim von Arnim on Blankensee from July 1, 1825 and the introduction to it from October 1, 1821
  4. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Arnim, Carl Otto Friedrich-Wilhelm v., On Kienwerder estate owners. 1830-1831, 1832
  5. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Regulation of the estate of the manor owner Otto von Arnim on Kienwerder, who was found dead on June 18, 1832. 1832-1862
  6. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 228)
  7. ↑ Königlich-Prussisches Kammergericht: Topography of the lower courts of the Kurmark Brandenburg and the parts of the state that are struck for them. Compiled from official sources under the supervision of the Court of Appeal. 311 pp., Berlin, Ludwig Oehmigke, 1837 Online at Google Books , p. 129
  8. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg an der Havel 1855. Online at Google Books , p. 330.
  9. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861, pp. 26/27.
  10. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 pp., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, pp. 54, 55.
  11. ↑ a b c The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. Province of Brandenburg. Verlag der Königliche Statistischen Bureaus (Dr. Engel), Berlin 1873. Online at Google Books , p. 15.
  12. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , p. 212-213.
  13. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 282/83.
  14. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 266/67.
  15. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 268/69.
  16. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 p., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, p. 94/95.
  17. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 168/69.
  18. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 96.
  19. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII)
  20. ↑ Arnim & Arnim, Das Sex von Arnim, p. 291/92.
  21. ↑ a b Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark, p. 495/96.
  22. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  23. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Mittenwalde community
  24. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Blankensee Kr. Templin, TK von Herzfelde, since 1835 united with the parish office of Herzfelde (HOL VIII p. 92), with Kienwerder, Krullenhaus (1853, 1860, 1868, 1871 no Tr.)

Coordinates: 53 ° 10 ′ 32 "  N , 13 ° 42 ′ 6"  E