Ruhhof (Boitzenburger Land)

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Ruhhof is a residential area in the Haßleben district of the Boitzenburger Land community in the Uckermark district (Brandenburg). The small settlement was founded in 1821 as a Vorwerk.

Kuhz and Ruhhof, residential areas of the Boitzenburger Land community, and Pappelwerder, residential areas of the Mittenwalde community, district of Uckermark, Brandenburg, excerpt from the Urmes table sheet 2747 Boitzenburg from 1825

location

The Ruhhoh residential area is only 800 meters west-northwest of Kuhz or three kilometers west-northwest of the center of Haßleben and two kilometers southeast of Wichmannsdorf (the latter-mentioned places are districts of the municipality of Boitzenburger Land). The living space can be reached via a small street from Kuhz. The settlement lies at 79  m above sea level. NHN ; the Preacher Lanke of the Kuhzer See almost reaches up to the buildings.

history

The Ruhhof Vorwerk was built in 1821 on an area that belonged to Gut Kröchlendorff. In the same year (1821) it was officially named as Ruhehoff . The Kröchlendorff estate belonged to Friedrich Wilhelm von Arnim zu Kröchlendorf (1746–1825).

According to data from 1825, the Vorwerk had a size of 25 uckermärkische Hufen or 822 Magdeburg acres . The area was assigned to Gut Kröchlendorff by the farming community as compensation for the replacement of the Kuhzer farming services. Friedrich Wilhelm von Arnim was succeeded by his son Friedrich Abraham Heinrich von Arnim (1777–1845); he was a royal Prussian judge and cathedral dean , heir to Kröchlendorf. He was married to Caroline Wilhelmine geb. Heim, daughter of the Berlin doctor Ernst Ludwig Heim .

In 1840 the Vorwerk consisted of a house in which 28 people lived. In 1845 the son of Friedrich Abraham Heinrich von Arnim and Caroline Wilhelmine, née. Heim Oskar von Arnim-Kröchlendorff (1813–1903), District Administrator in the district of Angermünde (1844–1849) the Gut Kröchlendorff, and thus also the Ruhhof.

Berghaus gives the following information to Ruhhof (for 1850): 11.88 acres of gardens, 1,054.98 acres of arable land, 10.113 acres of meadows, 475.92 acres of Hutung (pastures), a total of 1,552.31 acres.

In the hand registers of 1857, Ruhhof is listed under Kröchlendorff , Mittenwalde, and Kuhz with Ruhhof, so it was still an independent estate district at that time. Adolf Frantz also performs Seeburg in the same way.

Ruhhof ( rest courtyard ) consisted of three residential houses and six farm buildings in 1860, and had 90 inhabitants. The size comes with 4 acres of homestead, 5 acres of garden land, 713 acres of arable land, 10 acres of meadows. 32 horses, 31 cattle, 800 sheep and 175 pigs were kept on the estate. The then bailiff Natrop zu Ruhhof was elected Deputy Fire Extinguishing Commissarius for the fifth district of the Templin district in 1868.

Also in 1871 the Ruhhof consisted of three residential houses, eight farm buildings, and had 56 inhabitants. For 1879 the area of ​​the Rittergut Ruhhof ( Ruhhoff ) is given as a total of 197.33 hectares, of which 188.48 hectares were arable, 9.19 hectares were meadows and 0.32 hectares were water. The property tax entry was set at 3,323 marks. The leaseholder was an Oberamtmann Goerss.

In 1885 Ruhhof (now in today's spelling) and Seeburg were leased together to a Paul Friedrich Cordua (1857–1901), a lieutenant in the reserve. The size of the estate is now set at 202 hectares, of which 193 hectares are arable and 9 hectares are meadows. In 1895 Ruhhof had 116 inhabitants.

In 1903 Hermann Thyen (1865–) was tenant of Ruhhof and Seeburg. Oskar von Arnim-Kröchlendorff had also died in 1903, and the Ruhhof and Seeburg now fell to Hans Detlev Abraham Otto Freiherr von Arnim-Kröchlendorff , the nephew of the previous owner. In 1907 the livestock of Ruhhof and Seeburg is given together with 54 horses, 131 head of cattle, 57 of them cows, 335 sheep and 50 pigs, Hermann Thyen can be proven as tenant until 1914.

After the First World War, a tenant was not named again until 1923. The tenant Dähn at Ruhhof and Seeburg had an animal population of 41 horses, 129 cattle, 70 of which were cows, 6 sheep and 50 pigs. The property tax net income is estimated at 2087 marks.

In 1925 Ruhhof had 120 inhabitants. 1929 is only given for Ruhhof the tenant, Walter Blank, Seeburg is no longer mentioned. Dietlof Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg died in 1933. His third son Joachim Dietlof (1898–1972), who was the owner of Ruhhof until 1945, followed as owner. Like the other large estates, Ruhhof was expropriated and divided up in the land reform of 1946.

By 1860, Ruhhof was already an independent manor district, as was Seeburg. Seeburg was later united with the Ruhhof manor district. In 1874 the manor district of Ruhhof with Seeburg was assigned to district 3 Kröchlendorff. Head of office was Landrath a. D. Oskar von Arnim, manor owner on Kröchlendorf. The deputy was Administrator Meyer auf Kröchlendorf. In 1928 the Seeburg manor district was combined with the exclaves of the Kröchlendorf, Blankensee, Kienwerder and Mittenwalde manor to form the Mittenwalde community. In 1931 and 1957 Seeburg was a residential area of ​​Mittenwalde. 1964 and 1971 it had the status of a district.

In 1992 Mittenwalde merged with nine other municipalities to form the Gerswalde Office . Today Seeburg has the status of a part of the municipality of Mittenwalde.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Item 20, from May 18, 1821, p. 256 Online at Google Books
  2. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 232)
  3. ^ A b Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg an der Havel 1855. Online at Google Books , p. 329.
  4. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the knight estates represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 p., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857 Online at the Heinrich Heine University and State Library, Düsseldorf , p. 93.
  5. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 54.
  6. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Published by Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861, p. 28
  7. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, 7th issue of February 14, 1868, p. 53 Online at Google Books
  8. ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian State and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. Province of Brandenburg. Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Bureau (Dr. Engel), Berlin 1873. Online at Google Books , p. 14/15.
  9. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , p. 212-213.
  10. ↑ Family tree Cordua (PDF)
  11. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 280/81.
  12. ↑ a b Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, p. 838/39.
  13. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 266/67.
  14. ↑ Ulf Fiedler: Thyens Castle has a legendary reputation Weser Kurier from October 29, 2011
  15. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 p., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, p. 94/95.
  16. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 S., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, 164/65.
  17. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 95.
  18. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 128 (under Kuhz)
  19. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 100 online at Google Books
  20. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Municipality of Boitzenburger Land

Coordinates: 53 ° 13 ′ 25 ″  N , 13 ° 38 ′ 56 ″  E