Lindensee (Boitzenburger Land)

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Wichmannsdorf on the Urmes table sheet 2747 Boitzenburg from 1825, Z (below the lettering Lindensee) = brickworks

Lindensee is a residential area in the Wichmannsdorf district of the Boitzenburger Land community ( Uckermark district , Brandenburg).

location

Lindensee is about 1 km northwest of the center of Wichmannsdorf. The living space can be reached from the center of Wichmannsdorf via Seestraße or the L 24, which leads through Wichmannsdorf and north past Lindensee (there, it branches off to the living space). A few houses were built along Seestrasse in the 20th century, so that the Lindensee residential area is connected to the town center by a loose development. The living space is about 88.6  m above sea level. NHN . Between Lindensee and the center of Wichmannsdorf lies the Krumme See and, in its imaginary continuation to the north, two small ponds.

history

In 1822 the Vorwerk Lindensee was formed and named by the transfer of Bauernacker as a result of the regulation of services. An official designation could not be found in the official gazettes of the royal government of Potsdam and the city of Berlin from 1822 and 1823. The Vorwerk included 17½ Hufen, the equivalent of 635 Magdeburg acres (according to the knighthood register) or 17¼ Hufen or 1331 acres. Of this, 149 acres were allocated to the Rummelpforter mill and leased to the miller there. That left 1,182 acres for the Vorwerk. It belonged to the lordship of Boitzenburg (from 1856 Grafschaft Boitzenburg) of the von Arnim family.

In 1820 the rule of Boitzenburg Adolf Heinrich Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg (1803–1868) was drawn by lot (between him and his older brother Friedrich Ludwig). First, however, War Councilor Samuel Gottlieb Bandelow took over the management of the property as guardian of Count Adolf Heinrich, who was still underage. Lindensee and Sternthal were created during the time of guardianship and administration by Samuel Bandelow. From around 1827 Adolf Heinrich took over the full management of his property. While a total of 15 properties were leased in 1865, Zerwelin and Lindensee as well as the forests remained under the direct management of the Count.

In 1825, a brick factory belonged to the Lindensee manor (shown in the original table sheet 2747 Boitzenburg from 1825). 1827 Vorwerk was with the management form of shock economy operated. There were seven strikes to 98 acres. In 1840 there was a house and 24 residents. In 1858, 37 people lived in Lindensee. In 1860 there were two residential buildings and four farm buildings, including the brick factory that had been in existence for some time. A foreman and five workers worked in the brick factory. Adolf Heinrich Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg was followed by his son Adolph Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg (1832–1887). He was President of the Province of Silesia. The musketeer Friedrich Mesow from Lindensee also took part in the German-Danish War of 1864. In a battle near Stenderup (near Sieverstedt ) he was wounded by a shot through the front part of the body . In 1871 Lindensee had four houses and 43 residents.

In 1874, Count Adolph von Arnim-Boitzenburg had Lindensee and Sternthal administered by the bailiff Kunze. In 1879 a senior bailiff was named Junk as the administrator. At that time, the Lindensee estate (including Sternthal) had a total size of 426.59 hectares, of which 375.36 hectares were arable, 21.28 hectares of meadows, 1.73 hectares of Hutung (pasture) and 28.22 hectares of water. The property tax entry amounted to 5,947 marks.

From 1885 the size of the Lindensee manor is given as 217 hectares, 190 hectares of which are arable, 16 hectares of meadows, 5 hectares of Hutung and 6 hectares of water. The Lindensee manor was now leased, the tenant was a Bruno Hinrichs. Most likely the size only refers to Lindensee (without Sternthal). In 1885 Lindensee had 87 inhabitants. Adolf Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg died in 1887. He was followed by his son Dietlof Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg (1867–1933).

In 1896, an industrial plant in Lindensee was listed as a kiln for chicory ( Cichoriendarre ). Milk sales and a cheese dairy are mentioned under the heading of breeding special cattle breeds and exploitation of the livestock . In 1896 the tenant had also changed, now the tenant was Otto Strache.

From 1903 Karl Sass is the tenant of the Lindensee estate. Also for this year, milk sales and a cheese dairy are mentioned under the heading of breeding special cattle breeds and exploitation of cattle . Even the cichoric ardor still existed. In 1910 and 1914, Karl Sass is still listed as the tenant of Lindensee.

In 1907 and 1914 the Rummelpforter Mühle mill , the Lindensee manor and the Sternthal manor belonged to the Lindensee estate. Only the size of the estate as a whole is given, not the individual goods. The number of animals is shown separately for the individual goods. The total size of the manor district is now listed again as 426 hectares (as in 1879), of which 375 hectares are arable, 22 hectares of meadows and 1.5 hectares of Hutung (pastures). In addition, 111 hectares of water are noted. The animal population in Gut Lindensee is given as 24 horses, 36 cattle, including 20 cows, 400 sheep and 40 pigs. In contrast to the indication of the size of the Lindensee manor in Niekammer's goods address book for the province of Brandenburg , the size of the Lindensee manor is 506 hectares (for 1900) in the historical local dictionary.

In 1923 Heinrich Sass is tenant of Lindensee, possibly a son of Karl Sass. 1929 is named as the administrator of Poncet. Dietlof Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg died in 1933. He was followed by his third son Joachim Dietlof (1898–1972), who until 1945 was majorate of Boitzenburg and owner of Lindensee. Like the other large estates, Lindensee was expropriated and divided up in the land reform of 1946.

It has not yet been possible to determine with certainty when the Lindensee manor district was formed (probably after 1865). The manor district already existed in 1871. The Vorwerk Sternthal and the Rummelpforter mill were assigned to the manor district. With the introduction of the districts in 1874, the Lindensee estate with Sternthal and the Rummelpforter Mühle were assigned to District No. 3 Boitzenburg of the Templin district. The head of the office was the bailiff Kunze in Boitzenburg, his deputy the forest master Schmidt in Boitzenburg.

In 1928 the Lindensee estate was merged with the Wichmannsdorf district to form the Wichmannsdorf community. In 1931 and 1950, Wichmannsdorf lived on Lindensee. In 1942, Lindensee is designated as a district of Wichmannsdorf. In 1964 and 1971, Lindensee was again a district. In 1992 Wichmannsdorf merged with nine other municipalities to form the Boitzenburg (Uckermark) office . On December 31, 2001, the municipalities belonging to the office formed the municipality of Boitzenburger Land, and the office of Boitzenburg (Uckermark) was dissolved. Since then, Wichmannsdorf has been part of the municipality of Boitzenburger Land, and Lindensee is a residential area in the Wichmannsdorf district.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, p. 952.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Wolf Nitschke: Adolf Heinrich Graf v. Arnim-Boitzenburg (1803-1868). A political biography. 462 S., Duncker and Humblot, Berlin 2004 Preview on Google Books
  2. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Cologne, Item 14, of April 5, 1864, pp. 90/91. Online at Google Books
  3. ↑ a b The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. Province of Brandenburg. Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Bureau (Dr. Engel), Berlin 1873. Online at Google Books , p. 14/15.
  4. ↑ a b c Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  5. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 210–211.
  6. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 278/79.
  7. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 264/65.
  8. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 264/65.
  9. ↑ Reinhold Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910, p. 356/57
  10. ↑ a b Ernst Seyfert (Ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 160/01.
  11. ↑ a b Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, pp. 90/91.
  12. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 92.
  13. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 125.
  14. ↑ Templiner Kreiskalender, 1942, p. 112.
  15. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Municipality of Boitzenburger Land

Coordinates: 53 ° 15 ′ 2 "  N , 13 ° 37 ′ 56"  E