Sternthal (Boitzenburger Land)

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Großer Trebowsee and the Wiedebusch , Sternthal and Seeburg ( Mittenwalde ) suburbs , excerpt from the Urmes table sheet 2747 Boitzenburg from 1825

Sternthal is a residential area in the Wichmannsdorf district of the Boitzenburger Land community ( Uckermark district , Brandenburg). The settlement was founded in 1823 as a Vorwerk and officially named in 1824.

location

Sternthal is located 2.5 km southwest of Wichmannsdorf on the road from Wichmannsdorf to Herzfelde . The settlement is 88.6  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The Vorwerk Sternthal was created in 1823 from two farms in Wichmannsdorf, which were separated and specially merged. This included 416 acres of fields, 41 acres of meadows and breaks and 300 acres of hatching in the Kienheide. In 1824 the Vorwerk was officially called Sternthal . The Urmes table sheet 2747 Boitzenburg from 1825 listed the estate as Sternenthal .

In 1820 the rule of Boitzenburg (from 1856 Grafschaft Boitzenburg) Adolf Heinrich Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg (1803–1868) was drawn by lot (between him and his older brother Friedrich Ludwig). First, however, War Councilor Samuel Gottlieb Bandelow took over the management of the property as guardian of Count Adolf Heinrich, who was still underage. Lindensee and Sternthal were created during the time of guardianship and administration by Samuel Bandelow. From around 1827 Adolf Heinrich took over the full management of his property. In 1840 the estate consisted of a residential house and farm buildings and belonged to the Wichmannsdorf estate. It had eight residents. In 1860 there were already three residential buildings and four farm buildings. The place had 42 inhabitants. Adolf Heinrich Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg was followed by his son Adolph Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg (1832–1887). He was President of the Province of Silesia. In 1871 only two houses and 21 residents are mentioned.

In 1871, 1874 and 1879 it is listed under the Lindensee manor district . At that time it belonged to the senior president a. D. Adolph Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg (1832-1887). He had Lindensee and Sternthal administered by the Oberamtmann Junk. The Lindensee estate, together with Sternthal, had a total size of 426.59 hectares, of which 375.36 hectares were arable, 21.28 hectares of meadows, 1.73 hectares of Hutung (pasture) and 28.22 hectares of water. The property tax entry amounted to 5,947 marks. From 1885 the size of the Lindensee manor is only given as 217 hectares, of which 190 hectares are arable, 16 hectares of meadows, 5 hectares of Hutung and 6 hectares of water; Sternthal is no longer mentioned, neither is it in 1896 and 1903. Count Adolf von Arnim-Boitzenburg died in 1887. He was succeeded by his son Count Detlof von Arnim-Boitzenburg. It is not known why Sternthal is no longer mentioned in the handbooks of the property .

In 1907 and 1914, the Rummelpforter Mühle , the Lindensee manor and the Sternthal manor are listed under the Lindensee estate. Only the size of the estate as a whole is given (426 hectares; as in 1879!), But not the size of the individual estates. The number of animals is shown separately for the individual goods. For Gut Sternthal it amounted to 23 horses and 82 cattle, of which 52 were cows and 40 pigs. In 1907 and 1914 Johannes Millies was a tenant of the Sternthal estate.

For 1921 a Wölle is given as the lessee. also for 1923. In 1929, the tenant's full name is Ferdinand Wölle. The Sternthal manor had a total agricultural area of ​​200 hectares, 180 hectares of which were arable and 20 hectares were meadows. There were 22 horses and 81 cattle in the stables, including 41 cows and 21 pigs. The property tax net income is set at 2,756 marks. Ferdinand Wölle was the tenant of the neighboring Wiedebusch manor in 1914 .

The property was expropriated in the land reform of 1946. In 1978 the LPG Wichmannsdorf had a base in Sternthal.

During its history, Sternthal never formed an independent communal unit, but rather belonged to the Lindensee estate. With the introduction of the administrative districts in 1874, the estate district Lindensee with Sternthal was assigned to the administrative district no. 3 Boitzenburg.

In 1928 the Lindensee estate was merged with the Wichmannsdorf district to form the Wichmannsdorf community. In 1931 and 1950, Sternthal was designated as Wichmannsdorf's residential area. In 1964 and 1971, Sternthal was a district. In 1992 Wichmannsdorf merged with nine other municipalities to form the Boitzenburg (Uckermark) office . On December 31, 2001, the municipalities belonging to the office formed the municipality of Boitzenburger Land, and the office of Boitzenburg (Uckermark) was dissolved. Since then, Wichmannsdorf has been part of the Boitzenburger Land community, Sternthal is a residential area in the Wichmannsdorf district.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, p. 952.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Item 25, June 18, 1824, p. 142.
  2. ^ A b Wolf Nitschke: Adolf Heinrich Graf v. Arnim-Boitzenburg (1803-1868). A political biography. 462 S., Duncker and Humblot, Berlin 2004 Preview on Google Books
  3. a b The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. Province of Brandenburg. Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Bureau (Dr. Engel), Berlin 1873. Online at Google Books , p. 14/15.
  4. a b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extrablatt of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  5. a b Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 210–211.
  6. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 278/79.
  7. Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 264/65.
  8. ^ A b c Paul Niekammer (Ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, pp. 90/91.
  9. a b Ernst Seyfert (Ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 p., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, p. 160 f.
  10. R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitzes im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, p. 248.
  11. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 92.
  12. Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 125.
  13. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Municipality of Boitzenburger Land

Coordinates: 53 ° 13 ′ 17 ″  N , 13 ° 37 ′ 23 ″  E