Bag (Templin)

bag City of Templin Coordinates: 53 ° 6 ′ 49 ″  N , 13 ° 23 ′ 30 ″  E
Height :	57 m
Incorporation :	October 26, 2003
Postal code :	17268
Area code :	03987

Bag on the Urmes table sheet 2846 Gandenitz from 1825. At the western end of the village is the Unterförsterei (UF). The tar furnace (TO) is located a little further west and north of the Great Bag Lake. WDS Gallen = desert village site Gallen. "The junk" = sheep farm

Bag is a district of the unofficial city of Templin in the Uckermark district ( Brandenburg ). The place, which was presumably founded by Slavic settlers, fell into desolation at the end of the 14th century / beginning of the 15th century. It was not until the 18th century that a tar kiln was built, and later also a farm and a colony , and the area was repopulated. Bag was an independent municipality until 2003.

Geographical location

Bag lies in the western part of the municipality of Templin. The district borders in the north on Tangersdorf , part of the (core) city Lychen and Densow , part of the city of Templin, in the east on Röddelin , also part of the city of Templin and in the south-west on Barsdorf , part of the city Fürstenberg / Havel . It is connected to Röddelin and Annenwalde (part of the municipality of Densow) via the K7329 . The place is located with its southwest-northeast extension directly on the small bag lake . To the west of the village is the former Tangersdorf military training area in the Himmelpforter Heide ; the area is part of the Kleine Schorfheide nature reserve . In addition to the small bag lake, the large bag lake , the small krams lake and most of the area of ​​the large krams lake are located in the area . South of the Great Bag Lake, the Galen-Beek old course forms lake-like widenings. In the southwest, the boundary of the district is formed almost entirely by the Havel . In terms of the village structure, Beutel is a small street village.

structure

Bag has no inhabited parts of the municipality as defined by the municipal constitution. The Forsthaus Krams residential area is located in the district .

history

The place is first mentioned in 1327 as Beytel . At that time it was owned by a knight Erckenbert. In that year the citizen Otto Landrider von Templin and Otto v. Barsdorf the place. Sophie Wauer in the Brandenburg name book derives the name from a plb. Basic form * Byt-l or * Byt-ly = "Place of a Byt-1 or" Place where the people of Byt-1 live. "The personal name * Bytol is the pet form of a Slavic given name formed with the root * byt, such as For example, Bytogast (cf. Bietegast , Vorpommern-Rügen district ), Wielebyt or Radobyt. The name -byt is derived from ursl. * bytъ. In ap. means byt = dwelling, life, or č byt = essence, existence . In German the original meaning was lost and was similar to bag = smaller or larger sack-like container. Bag could have been the place of origin of the noble family von Beutel . This is contradicted by the fact that this family wrote Botel or Boytel in simultaneous documents. Da but the family's relationship to this place no longer existed around 1300, this argument is not necessarily valid.

“Beytel 20 mansi. Quilibet dat 12 solidos et non plus. De hiis mansis sunt 6 in possessione et sunt in libertate ad triennium. Taberna dat 10 solidos et est desolata. Costenworde sunt 3, quilibet dat 18 denarios et 2 pullos, et sunt desolate. Coppe Barstorp cum patruo suo habet hanc villam. Prope villam iacet stagnum nomine Luttighebeytel, super quod sunt 2 tractiones say. "

- Schultze, Landbuch, p. 274

Development from 1749 to 2002

year	Residents
1749	45
1772	173
1790	156
1801	176
1817	157
1840	201
1858	310
1895	313
1925	282
1939	293
1946	372
1964	251
1971	232
1981	181
1991	154
2002	192

In 1375 the place was owned solely by Coppe von Bardorf and his father. The place had 20 hooves , but only 6 of them were cultivated. And these six hooves were exempt from taxes for three years. For each hoof 12 shillings ( solidos ) interest was paid. The three farms, each of which actually earned 18 pfennigs and 2 chickens, were also undeveloped. Two yarn trains were allowed to catch fish in the nearby Kleiner Beutelsee . From 1376 to 1387 or 1392 the village was then owned by the Glutzer family. In 1387 it was initially for repurchase, in 1392 finally to the Cistercian convent in Zehdenick . In 1404 the monastery sold the Trift to the farmers of Röddelin via the Feldmark Beutel. In the meantime the village had fallen in desolation. In 1560 the Schulze von Röddelin sold tar, probably from a tar furnace on the Beuteler district. In 1574 the farmers of the village of Röddelin plowed the field marrow and gave rye for rent. In 1558 Röddelin came first as a deposit, then finally in 1577 to the v. Trott in Himmelpfort and thus to the rule Badingen and Himmelpfort . As early as 1711, there was evidence of a tar stove operated by Hans Jane on the field of Beutel. In 1727 the tar stove had gone to Christian Schulze. In addition, a Vorwerk had been created on the Baggage district by 1729. In 1736, this administrative work comprised over 202 acres of arable land, 21½ acres of meadow and 60 square yards of garden land. However, the farmers of Röddelin are still cultivating 258 acres of interest fields in the Beutel district. In 1739 a new Vorwerk, also called Neuen-Beutel, was set up and the 258 acres that the Röddelin farmers cultivated were drawn in and new fields were cleared. 82 acres of land belong to the tar furnace. In 1749 nine colonists from the Electoral Palatinate , Zweibrücken and the County of Grumbach (Rhineland-Palatinate) were appointed, a total of 45 people. In 1757, 9 hereditary interest farmers lived in the colony of Beutel, including the Schulze, 9 Büdner, including a fisherman, a blacksmith and a day laborer as well as the schoolmaster and a shepherd. In 1763, the farmers of Röddelin still have 265 acres of land in the Beutel district, of which 174 acres are arable land. In 1769 a sub-forestry department was created in the new colony. A jug was first recorded in 1775. At that time the place had 16 campfire sites and 173 inhabitants. In 1795 the two-storey prayer room was built from half-timbered houses and housed the school on the lower storey. 1801 lived in the colony village of the Lehnschulze, 8 whole farmers, 7 Büdner and 15 residents. There was a forge, a pitcher, and a tar stove; a royal guardian was responsible for the Röddelin forest district. In 1840 the village had 23 houses. On September 17, 1849, seven Büdner sites, the shepherd's house and one Neubüdner site were completely destroyed by a major fire. There were other major fires in the village in 1857, 1868 and 1871. In 1860 the number of buildings had grown to 4 public buildings, 28 residential buildings and 39 farm buildings. In 1861 5 ship owners with 5 sailing ships and a crew of 18 had settled in Beutel. In the village lived 4 linen weavers (with 4 looms), 1 executioner's assistant, 1 bricklayer, 2 carpenters, 1 master blacksmith with an assistant and 1 master shoemaker. School running for boys in bags was introduced astonishingly early in 1863. The girls received handicraft lessons from 1866. In 1900 there were 41 houses in Beutel, and in 1931 there were 50 houses. On the initiative of the pastor, a public and school library was founded in 1902. In 1948, 183 hectares were expropriated and 36 hectares were given to landless peasants and farm workers, 62 hectares to poor farmers and 12 hectares to non-farm workers. 3 old farmers received a forest allowance of 13 ha, 61.5 ha went to the community. In 1958 a type I LPG was founded with initially 8 members and 45 hectares of usable space. Just two years later, the LPG had 51 members and managed 249 hectares of agricultural land. In 1975 the LPG Beutel was connected to the LPG Röddelin. In 1999 the community celebrated its 250th anniversary with a week-long village festival.

Political Affiliation

The upper rulership in the village (upper and lower court) had a knight Erckenbert in 1327, who that year passed the village to the citizen Landrider and the family v. Barsdorf sold. In 1375 it was owned by the v. Barsdorf. From 1376 to 1387 (or 1392) the village was then owned by the Glutzer family, who sold it to the Cistercian monastery in Zehdenick in 1387 and finally in 1392 . The Zehdenick monastery was secularized in 1541. In 1558 Röddelin (and with it probably also bag) came first as a deposit, then finally in 1577 to the v. Trott in Himmelpfort and thus to the rule Badingen and Himmelpfort . After the v. Trott, the rule fell back in 1727 as a settled fiefdom to the elector, who converted it into an office, the Badingen office. The Badingen office was merged with the Zehdenick office in 1811 and dissolved. With the district reform of 1872, the Zehdenick office was also dissolved. At that time, Beutel became an independent municipality. The forester's house Krams initially belonged to the Forst Himmelpfort manor district, and from 1898/99 to the Forst Alt Placht manor district. In 1929, the enclaves of the forest district Alt Placht were merged with the municipality of Beutel. In 1931 the area had 337 hectares. In 1992, Beutel merged with 13 other small communities to form the Templin-Land office . On October 26, 2003, Beutel was incorporated into Templin by law and has been part of Templin ever since.

Bag belonged to the historical landscape of the Uckermark , which was divided into two districts in the course of the 16th century, the actual Uckermärkische Kreis, which also belonged to Beutel and the Stolpirischen Kreis . After the district reform of 1816/7, Beutel became part of the Templin district . This district existed until the district reform of 1952 and was then divided into two districts, the Gransee district and a greatly reduced Templin district. Bag remained with the Templin district. In the district reform of 1993, the three districts of Templin, Angermünde and Prenzlau were merged to form the Uckermark district.

Church conditions

Until 1760, Beutel was church in Röddelin or a daughter church of Röddelin. In 1788 a half-timbered bell house was built, and in 1795 a half-timbered church with a school wing. In 1852, Beutel was a subsidiary of Templin. In 1860 it was a daughter church of Gandenitz , in 1900 it was again by Templin. In 1932 and 1950 Gandenitz was churched again.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Uckermark shows only one monument:

• Bell tower, in the village street

The prayer room, which was built in 1866 and is still in use today, is not a monument, but is definitely interesting.

supporting documents

literature

• Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII Uckermark. 1210 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 ISBN 3-7400-0042-2
• Sophie Wauer: Brandenburg name book. Part 9. The place names of the Uckermark. 391 p., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996 ISBN 3-7400-1000-2 (p. 204)
• Johannes Schultze: The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books Volume 2, 470 S., Commission publisher by Gsellius, Berlin 1940.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Service portal of the Brandenburg State Administration - City of Templin
2. ↑ Enders (1986: pp. 77-79)
3. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 7.15 pm District Uckermark PDF
4. ↑ Herrmann Argow: The village anniversary of Beutel in July 1999. Templiner home calendar, 2001; 33-35, Templin 2000.
5. ↑ Formation of the offices of Gumtow, Plattenburg and Schradenland. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of August 4, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 62, August 25, 1992, pp. 1054/5.
6. ↑ Fifth law on state-wide municipal reform concerning the districts of Barnim, Märkisch-Oderland, Oberhavel, Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Prignitz, Uckermark (5th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003 (Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003 , No. 05, p.82), amended by the law of July 1st, 2003 (Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 10, p.187)
7. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. Uckermark district. Status: December 31, 2011 PDF ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

annotation

1. ↑ According to the website of the city of Templin, history of the district of Beutel, the people from Neusiedl "from the Palatinate, from Priborn in the Hunsrück, from Holstein and Mecklenburg" are said to have come. It is not noted where this information, which deviates from the historical local dictionary, comes from.

Web links

Commons : Pouch  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• House of prayer in pouch
• History of the district of Beutel
• Bag in the RBB broadcast Landschleicher on May 14, 2006