Annenwalde

Annenwalde City of Templin Coordinates: 53 ° 8 ′ 1 ″  N , 13 ° 22 ′ 40 ″  E
Height :	61 m
Incorporation :	1st January 1974
Incorporated into:	Densow
Postal code :	17268
Area code :	03987
Farm workers row house ("Straw Row") Annenwalde 31–34

Annenwalde village church

Annenwalde is part of the municipality of Densow , a district of the city of Templin ( Uckermark district , Brandenburg ). Annenwalde was only founded in 1754 and was an independent municipality until 1974.

geography

Annenwalde is located about 8 km as the crow flies west-northwest of the core town Templin on the north bank of the Densowsee and about 9.5 km southeast of the core town Lychen. or about 1.5 km south of Densow and 2.5 km north of Beutel . It can be reached via the K 7329, which leads from Templin to Beutel and on to Densow. Annenwalde lies at 61  m above sea level. NHN .

In the vicinity there are extensive forests and the Kleine Schorfheide nature reserve , which also includes the former Tangersdorf military training area to the southwest . Annenwalde has around 103 inhabitants today.

history

In the Middle Ages, the village of Densow was located on the site of today's Annenwalde. It was largely abandoned by 1375. The field marrow of the village was divided into 40 hooves , of which only four hooves were managed, and these four hooves were exempt from taxes for three years. In the further course of history the village fell completely desolate and the field marrow became forested again. The Feldmark was first bought again in 1387 and finally in 1392 at the Zehdenick monastery . With the secularization of the monastery, the Feldmark first came to the Amt Zehdenick , initially as a pledge in 1558, then finally to the v. Trott and their rule Badingen and Himmelpfort . In 1711, a tar scler was first mentioned who had settled on the Feldmark. The tar furnace was not on the site of the old village of Densow, but about 1.3 km north of the old village. In 1727, the rule of Badingen and Himmelpfort fell as a settled fiefdom to the Elector, who converted it into an office, the Badingen office. In 1749, the tar burner and three colonists were each given 75 acres of field at Hufschlag, 2 acres of arable land, 16 acres of meadow, plus garden and courtyard, a total of 94 acres and 60 square rods of land. From this settlement, today's place Densow arose.

Population development from 1774 to 1971

year	Residents
1774	170
1790	251
1801	362
1817	374
1840	403
1858	448
1895	269
1925	107
1939	203
1946	310
1964	214
1971	189

In 1753 the councilor and sub-tenant of the Green Glassworks in Zechlin, Johann Friedrich Zimmermann, presented a plan according to which he intended to build a porcelain factory for the production of milky-white glass and a green glassworks on the Densow field. In addition, 20 foreign families (4 farmers, 4 farmers and 12 small hosts) should be included. The Feldmark was big in 1943 acres. The plan was approved and implemented in 1754. The new place was not named Densow after the old place, but Annenwalde after Zimmermann's wife Anne Margarethe Zimmermann . The part of the name walde refers to the forests in the area. The year 1754 is therefore considered to be the year Annenwalde was founded. The Badingen office provided timber for the living and working houses and for a church, although a church was not initially built. In fact, 20 families from Franconia , Saxony, the Palatinate and Mecklenburg were settled. Construction of the houses began in the spring of 1754, while construction of the glassworks had already begun. During the construction of the building, traces of the old village of Densow were found. Small houses were built in which 24 glassmakers, wood-beaters and other workers lived. At the same time a school and sexton house was built. Johann Friedrich Zimmermann also founded Gut Annenwalde in 1754, which existed independently alongside the community. In 1755 the glassworks started production. In 1763 the glassworks had to temporarily shut down due to a lack of wood. In 1772 the application was made to put the glassworks back into operation. At that time the Choriner, Basdorfer and Globsower Glashütte had ceased. The application was initially rejected. 1772 belonged to Erbzinsgut Annenwalde 26 families, 1,198 acres of fields, 235 acre meadow and four acres of garden. 800 sheep and 140 cattle were kept. In 1773 the Potsdam glass factor Johann Christoph Brockes leased the glassworks. The glassworks was safely back in operation by 1775. In addition to the Vorwerk Annenwalde, a sheep farm ( Krams ) and a windmill were built. The windmill stood about 1 km east-southeast of the village. However, it had already disappeared again around 1900, because it is no longer recorded on the topographic map 1: 25,000 of the German Empire. The mill location was on parcel 60 in today's real estate cadastre.

In 1776 Brockes bought the entire property from the Zimmermanns bankruptcy estate. In 1783 the glass factor Brockes received a hereditary interest contract for the hereditary interest property Annenwalde with the Feldmark Annenwalde (1645 Magdeburg morning to 180 square rods) with the glassworks, the Densowsee, court, brandy distillery, mill justice and beer jug ​​on the condition that another 38 foreigners as Büdner, a schoolmaster and to settle a shepherd to the already existing houses in Annenwalde. The tap was a little outside the village on the so-called Brandt , in the fork in the road north of the Annenwalde 53/54 building. The building of the tap no longer exists today.

From 1788–1790 the firing of the glassworks was switched to hard coal, which was brought up by water to the Langenwall glass shelf on the Havel. From there the coal was carried to the glassworks in carts. Conversely, the glassware was brought to the glass shelf in Langenwall in carts and shipped from there. The Annenwalder Glasablage Langenwall was on the Havel, at the confluence of Kramsbeek / Gallenbeek-Altlauf, which merge shortly before the Havel. A smithy had also been built in the village by 1790. In the same year Brockes received a new contract to relocate the Zechliner glassworks to Annenwalde. In a document from 1795, the entire inventory of houses is listed: the glass factory with residential house, barns, stables, bakery, washing and brewing house, syringe house, glass warehouse building, an old glassworks, a new glassworks, 29 Büdner houses (5 family houses, 15 double family houses, forge, jug, the Heinrichsche Erbenhaus, miller's house, two day laborer's houses, the sexton's house, the shepherd's house and the silk building house), four bakery houses, the windmill and a burial vault.

Annenwalde on the Urmes table sheet 2846 Gandenitz from 1825. Z. = brickworks, WM = windmill, Gl.H. = Glassworks, Brandt beer mug. The cemetery was already outside the village at its current location, albeit smaller.

In 1801 24 Büdner and glassmaker families lived in Annenwalde, there were also 18 residents, 6 boatmen, a wheel maker, a forge, a jug and a windmill. A brick factory had also been built by 1801. On the Urmes table sheet from 1825 it is recorded east of the village above the Ragösenbach. It had already been abandoned by 1900, because it is no longer included on the topographic map 1: 25,000 of the German Empire. Instead of the clay pit, however, a small pond was created, which has since silted up again. The Brandt (bar), Krams (forester's house) and Langenwall (glass shelf and loading point on the Havel) belonged to Annenwalde .

In 1825 Mrs. Amalie Frederique Brockes was able to acquire the glassworks as property. The population grew quickly to over 300 people, in 1817 Annenwalde had 374 inhabitants. After multiple requests, on April 5, 1828, Friedrich Wilhelm III. the cost of building the Annenwalde village church , which was completed in 1835. In the Urmes table sheet from 1825, a cemetery is already marked at the current location. In 1837 there were 12 ovens that produced white and green hollow glass. A total of 32 people, including children, worked in the glass factory. In 1840 39 houses were counted. In 1849 jurisdiction over the newly created municipality was transferred to the district court in Templin. In contrast, the patrimonial jurisdiction in the manor district, newly created in 1849, remained in place until 1928. In 1860 it was officially determined that the Vorwerk Annenwalde belongs to the Röddelin district.

In 1860 Annenwalde had 4 public buildings, 28 residential houses, 44 farm buildings, including a wind grain mill. The estate and Vorwerk Annenwalde (excluding the Krams sheep farm and the Langenwall residential building) included 12 residential buildings and 24 farm buildings, including the glassworks and the distillery. By 1861 some craftsmen and linen weavers had also settled. There lived 7 shipowners who owned 12 sailing ships, a carter with a servant and two carts, two linen weavers with three chairs, a miller with a post mill, a baker, two masons, five carpenters, a cartwright with an assistant, a master blacksmith, a master shoemaker , two master tailors, a master carpenter and a master cooper. The glassworks employed 28 workers in addition to the director. There was also a brandy distillery and a horse mill in the village. The glassworks ceased operations in 1865 (1864?). In 1868 bailiff Semler was elected fire-fighting commissarius for the Xth district of the Templin district.

Around 1900 the municipality had 41 houses and the manor 6 houses. In 1907 the estate comprised 606 hectares of land. A ship owner, a raft regiment, a carter and two masons are also named. Probably after this time, the Langenwall residential area, which was no longer mentioned in 1931, fell into disrepair. In 1939 Annenwalde had 49 houses, without the Vorwerk Annenwalde, but with the Krams residential area.

In 1928 the manor district was incorporated into the municipality of Annenwalde. The manor was divided in 1931, so that the Vorwerk located on Röddelin district formed an independent economy. The remaining property was divided into farm and hunting property. The manor house and the forest areas were assigned to the hunting estate, the farm estate in the village (today Annenwalde 27) cultivated 100 hectares of fields, pastures and meadows in addition to the stables and barns. Wilhelm Weitkamp acquired the estate in 1936 and also set up a trotter breed there.

In 1948, 105 hectares were expropriated and divided: 74 hectares to 8 landless farmers and farm workers, 3 hectares to poor farmers, 4 hectares to 5 non-farm workers and employees, 1 hectare to the community and 1 hectare to the VdgB . In 1954 a Type III LPG was established with 29 members and 192 hectares of agricultural land. In 1960 the LPG already had 65 members and cultivated 374 hectares of usable area. In 1972 the LPG Densow was connected to the LPG Annenwalde. In 1974 the LPG Annenwalde was connected to the LPG Röddelin. The Weitkamp family left Annenwalde and the GDR in 1953 and moved to West Germany. Stables and barns were then operated by the LPG Liberated Earth . The Weitkamp family returned to the town after German reunification and received their former property transferred back. She set up a stud with trotter breeding again.

Since 1950 at the latest, the Vorwerk Annenwalde has belonged again to the municipality of Annenwalde. In 1967 Vorwerk Annenwalde became a residential area, in 1971 a district of Annenwalde.

Political history

Annenwalde is located in the historical landscape of the Uckermark . In 1816 the Uckermärkische and the Stolpirische Kreis were re-cut and three districts were created, the districts of Angermünde, Prenzlau and Templin. Annenwalde came to the Templin district. During the district reform of 1952, the previous district was redesigned. Annenwalde also remained in the new district of Templin . On January 1, 1974, the community lost its communal independence through incorporation into Densow and became a district. After the reunification, Densow merged with 13 other municipalities to form the Templin-Land office . In 1993, the Angermünde, Prenzlau and Templin districts were merged to form the Uckermark district. On October 26, 2003, most of the municipalities of the Templin-Land office, including Densow, were incorporated into the city of Templin by law. Since then Annenwalde is only part of the municipality of Densow, i. H. without local self-government anymore. According to the main statute of the city of Templin, the local advisory board of the district of Densow with the districts of Annenwalde, Alt Placht and Neu Placht consists of three members.

Church history

Annenwalde was churched in Lychen, belonged to the inspection department, later superintendent or church district Templin. The Protestant community of Annenwalde is now part of the Oberes Havelland parish and is cured by the Lychen parish office.

Culture, monuments and sights

Since the fall of the Wall, Annenwalde has developed in the direction of an artists' settlement. In 1991 the sculptor Werner Kothe opened the Waldhus gallery in the Vorwerk Annenwalde. In 1995 the Glashütte Annenwalde association was founded . Since the year 2000 there is also a glassworks on site. In the village, artists from various directions settled. There are workshops, studios and galleries of painters, wood designers, glass artists and stone masons.

Houses in Annenwalde

The following monuments are listed in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Uckermark:

• Annenwalde village church
• Hereditary funeral of the Brockes family in the cemetery
• Paved avenue between Annenwalde and Densow
• Residential house (" Henricisches Erbenhaus ") Annenwalde 8
• Farm workers terraced house (row of straws ) Annenwalde 31–34

To the south of the village is the Gutspark Annenwalde , which also has an art exhibition. South of the village church is the new Annenwalde glassworks (Annenwalde 28). In the former estate there is a trotting stud where a barn market takes place every year before Christmas.

Personalities

At the beginning of the 19th century, the Prussian Lieutenant General Karl Heinrich Stephan von Block (1781–1839) lived in Annenwalde for a time.

supporting documents

literature

• Annenwalde - a village and two kings. Leaflet.
• Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 .
• Gerrit and Karin Friese: Glassworks in Brandenburg. The history of the glassworks from the 16th to the 20th century with a catalog of their brands. (= Local history contributions. 1). City and district museum Eberswalde-Finow, 1992, DNB 930304322 .
• Sophie Wauer: Brandenburg name book. Part 9: The place names of the Uckermark. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1000-2 , p. 204.
• Johannes Schultze: The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. (= Brandenburg land books. Volume 2). Commissioned by Gsellius, Berlin 1940.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Service portal of the Brandenburg State Administration - City of Templin
2. ↑ Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. 1986, pp. 26-28.
3. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics, Historical Community Directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 7.15 pm District Uckermark (PDF)
4. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: mill location (plot No. 60) in the Brandenburg viewer (longer loading time!)
5. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Annenwalder Glasablage Langenwall in the Brandenburg viewer (longer loading time!)
6. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Small pond in place of the clay pit - Brandenburg viewer topographic map 1: 25,000 of the German Empire (around 1900) (longer loading time!)
7. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, 7th issue of February 14, 1868, p. 53 Online at Google Books
8. ↑ Formation of the offices of Gumtow, Plattenburg and Schradenland. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of August 4, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 62, August 25, 1992, pp. 1054/5.
9. ↑ Fifth law on state-wide municipal reform concerning the districts Barnim, Märkisch-Oderland, Oberhavel, Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Prignitz, Uckermark (5th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003 (Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003 , No. 05, p. 82), amended by the law of July 1, 2003 (Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 10, p. 187)
10. ↑ Main statute of the city of Templin from December 16, 2009 (PDF)
11. ↑ Evangelical Church District Upper Havelland
12. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. Uckermark district. Status: December 31, 2011 (PDF) ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
13. ↑ Winter barn market in Annenwalde

Web links

• Densow on the homepage of the city of Templin
• Information on Annenwalde ( Memento from February 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive )