Bebersee (Templin)

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Bebersee
City of Templin
Coordinates: 53 ° 1 ′ 13 ″  N , 13 ° 35 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 63 m
Incorporation : January 1, 1960
Incorporated into: Gross Dolln
Postal code : 17268
Bebersee (Brandenburg)
Bebersee

Location of Bebersee in Brandenburg

Bebersee, location
Bebersee, location

Bebersee is part of the municipality of Groß Dölln , which has been part of the town of Templin in the Uckermark district ( Brandenburg ) since 2003 . The place is located on the Bebersee in the protected Schorfheide-Chorin biosphere reserve . It originated from a fence setter (first mentioned in 1718) on the Großer Wildzaun in the Schorfheide . In 1749 a colonists' village was founded instead of a farm. At first, Bebersee and the nearby Grand Fathers formed a community, around 1775 they became independent communities. Bebersee lost its independence on January 1, 1960 when it was incorporated into Groß Dölln.

Bebersee with the lake of the same name and Bleisee on the Urmes table sheet 2947 Vietmannsdorf from 1826

Geographical location

The district of Bebersee borders in the north on Vietmannsdorf and Gollin , in the east on Temmen-Ringenwalde , in the south on the city of Joachimsthal ( Amt Joachimsthal (Schorfheide) ) and Groß Schönebeck (part of the community Schorfheide ) and in the west on the district of Groß Väter . The residential areas Döllnkrug , Waldhaus and Wucker are located in the district . The Bebersee district also includes the lakes Bebersee , Bleisee , Großdöllner See , Kleindöllner See , Teutzensee and Wuckersee . The only noteworthy river is the Döllnfließ .

history

Around 1660 the Great Elector had the so-called "Great Wild Fence" rebuilt from the Havel to the Oder. The game fence was supposed to prevent the game in the Schorfheide from moving to the cultivated land to the north. The wild fence, which was laid in the middle of the 16th century, was destroyed or fell into disrepair during the Thirty Years' War. To maintain this fence, a total of 12 fence-setting points were created along the game fence. Schulze von Groß-Ziethen took over one position for a fee, the other fence-setting positions (larger farms) were re-established by clearing the large forest area.

In 1718, the fence setter by Peter Stein at the wild fence in the Reiersdorf forest district was first mentioned. At that time he had 96 acres of fields (1 acre of 400 square rods), u. a. at Bleisee and meadows at Döllnfließ . On this he kept 16 cows and 30 sheep. The land originally belonged to the Zehdenick monastery and came to the Zehdenick office when the monastery was secularized in 1541 . In 1721 the office came up with the plan to convert the fence posts into outworks. The plan had been implemented by 1723. The Vorwerk was first named after Peter Stein, only in 1736 the name "Beversee" appears (the Vorwerk Bebersee also called Stein). The naming of the Vorwerk or the later colonist village was based on the location on the south bank of the Bebersee , whose name is to be understood as Beaver Lake after Sophie Wauer, in Low German Bäwer = beaver. In 1736 306 acres of land belonged to the Vorwerk, of which 289 acres were arable land, 48 acres were meadow and 4 acres were garden land. Two day wage apartments had already been built.

In 1747 the Prussian King Frederick II issued an edict with which immigrants were to be recruited to the then sparsely populated areas of the Mark Brandenburg and to reclaim the Oderbruch. The cost of setting up a farm should not exceed 400 thalers. On May 11, 1748, a group of 69 Palatine families arrived in Berlin. They were originally intended to be used for the reclamation of the Oderbruch. The plans were apparently changed, because 30 families were assigned to the former Vorwerk Blankenpfuhl; the settlement was later named Friedrichswalde. Some of the other families were designated as "colonists" for Bebersee, Grand Fathers and Kurtschlag . In September 1748 they were initially housed in Storkow and Groß Dölln. The Zehdenick master carpenter Köhn was commissioned with the planning and construction of the houses in Bebersee. Five families were to be settled in Bebersee. Since the future colonists had no seeds, no farm implements or draft animals, the farmers from Groß Schönebeck were obliged to sow the winter seeds in autumn 1748. Construction of the colonist houses began in 1749, and by 1749 half of the construction work had already been completed. The colonists were given lumber, but had to help with the construction. At the end of November, however, master carpenter Köhn threatened to stop the construction work because he had not yet received any money as an advance payment. At the end of June 1750, the "acceptance report for the buildings in Bewersee" was signed and Köhn put the costs in his final account at 1004 thalers, 18 groschen and 2 pfennigs. Each farm received three to four oxen as draft animals, three cows, a mother pig, 15 to 20 sheep as well as a plow and a wagon. They also received two acres, 90 acres of arable land and 16 acres of overgrown meadow for the yard with a garden. The cost of building the new colony was 1645 thalers, 11 groschen and 10 pfennigs. The royal cost limit for setting up a farmer's position was clearly undercut. The five colonists George Christian, Niclaus Zenß, Conrad Jung, Peter Esling and Johann Christian had to commit to taking over the farms up to the third generation. Only then could the owners freely dispose of them, e.g. B. Sell them. They were given the right to collect dry wood for their own use in the nearby forests and only had to pay a "fuel interest" of one thaler. For repairs to the houses they got lumber for a third of the price. They were also allowed to graze their cattle "in the heath" (in the forest). On the other hand, they were only allowed to purchase drinks from the Zehdenick Office and had their grain ground in the watermill near Dölln (now the Klein Dölln residential area ). Linden trees were probably planted along the village street around 1750, some of which are still standing.

Until 1782, Bebersee and Grand Fathers, which was created at the same time, formed a community. Schulze of the two "colonies" was a certain aunt. Presumably it was the former fence setter at Grand Fathers Martin Muhme or already his son. A total of 9 farmers lived in the new community, including Schulze Muhme, who was the only one to receive 3½ Hufen land, together with 29 acres of meadow and 2 acres of garden land, the other 8 farmers each received 3 Hufen land with 16 acres of meadows and 2 acres Garden land. The schoolmaster owned ½ hooves and 3 acres of meadow, 11 Büdner with 2½ acres of garden land each. There were also 5 other couples, a shepherd in Grand Fathers and a cowherd in Bebersee. A total of 121 people lived in the two places. In 1777 a joint school was built in Groß Väter for the children of Groß Väter and Bebersee. In 1782 the two communities became independent, in 1791 there were five farmers in Bebersee with 108 acres each, the schoolmaster with service land, five Büdner, five couples and two individual residents. For 1801 six full farmers, five Büdner and six residents are given. In 1827 the section of the old Heerstraße Berlin to Prenzlau was expanded from Groß Schönebeck through the Schorfheide in the direction of Gollin to Chaussee. Although it led past Bebersee, it brought work for many residents of Bebersee. Until 2005, the federal highway 109 until this was moved about 10 to 15 km further west in 2005. Since then it has been the L 100 of the State of Brandenburg. In 1840 there were ten houses in the village. A post mill was built by 1852. It stood southwest of the town center, roughly between the Bebersee and the Bleisee. The location can still be recognized today by a great plot of land. However, no remains of the mill itself have survived. In 1860 the village had a public building, ten residential buildings and 22 farm buildings, including a grain mill (post mill). In 1900 there were 21 houses in the village. In 1907 the resident population is described as follows: four kossas (!) With 31 to 47 hectares of land, a quarter cowboy and cattle dealer with 5.5 hectares, a ship owner, two bricklayers and a worker. Only in 1911 did Bebersee get its own school. The school building was given a bell tower and the classroom was also used for church services. In 1931 there were 34 houses in Bebersee. From 1936 there were plans to relocate Bebersee and Grand Fathers. but these were not realized. It was not until the end of the 1930s that Bebersee was connected to the electricity network.

In the course of the beginning of the Cold War , around 30 students left the school farm Insel Scharfenberg in West Berlin in 1949 and from then on attended a newly established boarding school in the Templin district , which is also known as "East Scharfenberg". It was opened in Döllnkrug in March 1949 and moved to Himmelpfort in September 1949 . The actor Jürgen Holtz was one of the pupils of "Ost-Scharfenberg" in Döllnkrug . In the 1950s the school in Bebersee was closed.

In 1966 the last farm in Bebersee gave up. After that, Bebersee was purely a residential area in which artists also settled. In 1997 two painters settled in the village and have been running a gallery in Bebersee ever since.

The landscape around Bebersee offers a variety of natural beauties, relaxation and tranquility. Swimming, cycling and hiking (e.g. the "Döllnkrugwanderweg" - red bar or the "Heideweg" - blue bar) are particularly popular in this unique natural landscape. It is approx. 20 km to Templin, the pearl of the Uckermark, and approx. 35 km to Prenzlau.

Political history

At the time of its establishment, the place belonged to the Zehdenick office , which performed administrative and police duties. At that time, Bebersee was in the Uckermark district , which was divided into the three new districts during the district reform of 1816/7. Bebersee came to the Templin district . In 1872 the Zehdenick office was dissolved, and its tasks were transferred to the Templin district. In the district reform of 1952, the old Templin district was divided into two districts, the new Templin district and the Gransee district. Bebersee remained with the (new) district of Templin . On January 1, 1960, Bebersee was incorporated into Groß Dölln and has since been part of Groß Dölln. After the political change in 1990, Groß Dölln joined together with 13 other communities in the vicinity of the city of Templin to form an administrative community, the Templin-Land Office . In 1990 the Templin district was renamed the Templin district . In 1993 the three districts of Angermünde , Prenzlau and Templin were merged to form the district of Uckermark . On October 26, 2003 the Templin-Land office was dissolved by law and the municipalities belonging to the office were incorporated into the city of Templin. Since then, Groß Dölln has been a district of Templin, Bebersee is only a municipality part of Groß Dölln and therefore has no local political representation of its own.

Old school and prayer house

Church history

Until 1759, marriages, births and deaths of the Bebersee colonists were entered in the parish register in Groß Schönebeck. Then the personal entries were made in the Gross Döllner church book. A church was built in Groß Dölln in 1736. Since then, Bebersee has been churched in Groß Dölln. The cemetery in Bebersee is now administered by the Evangelical Church Community of Groß Dölln. It belongs to the parish of Hammelspring of the Evangelical Church District of Upper Havelland.

Leisure and culture

Bebersee is a vacation spot, most of the vacationers come from the Berlin area. The Döllnkrug hiking trail leads through the village from Groß Schönebeck first to Groß Dölln, then on through Groß Väter via Bebersee to Gollin . There it is connected to the Heideweg. Apartments are offered in Bebersee.

Since 2001, the "Bebersee Festival - The Chamber Music Festival in the Schorfheide" has been taking place in a former aircraft hangar at the former Soviet military airport in Groß Dölln. However, the aircraft hangar is not located in the Bebersee district, but in the Groß Dölln district. Events also take place in the former school and prayer house. In 2004, the Bebersee Festival received the tourism prize awarded by Tourismus Marketing Brandenburg in cooperation with the State of Brandenburg for projects particularly worthy of funding in the area of ​​cooperation between the various cultural and tourism partners in the region.

natural reserve

Coming from the north and the Gollin district, the Bollwinwiesen-Großer Gollinsee nature reserve , including the Großer Gollinsee , the Kleiner Gollinsee , extends to the Bebersee district including the Bebersee and the Bleisees , and then further to the Groß Väter district, including the Small Vätersee and the Barsee .

Monuments and sights

Bebersee is a member of the working group “Historic Village Centers in the State of Brandenburg” .

The following architectural monuments and the ground monument are listed in the monuments list of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Uckermark.

Monument Bebersee 1
Monument Bebersee 7

Architectural monuments

  • Bebersee, Wucker 2,3, remnants of the Carinhall country estate , consisting of two accommodation houses for guards, a gate system with two sentinels and a chestnut avenue behind it.
  • Bebersee 1,1a, 2–29, the location Bebersee
  • Bebersee 7, residential building
  • Bebersee 14, old school with forecourt, stables and garden
  • Bebersee 22, residential building and stable building

Ground monument

  • Bebersee, Corridor 3 / Joachimsthal, Corridor 3: a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages, a desertification of the German Middle Ages.

Personalities

  • Erna Taege-Röhnisch (born January 12, 1909 in Bebersee, house no. 28, † May 4, 1998 in Templin), German dialect writer
  • Jürgen Holtz (* 1932), actor, 1949 boarding school student in Döllnkrug
  • Heinz Jankofsky (born September 28, 1935 in Berlin, † May 2, 2002 in Bebersee, lived in house No. 25 since 1968), German cartoonist.

literature

  • Erwin Buchholz: The former large game fence from the Havel to the Oder: from the history of the Schorfheide. Journal for Forestry and Hunting, 1937 (1): pp. 24–47, Berlin, 1937.
  • Ulrich Drewin: Zehdenick: City on the Havel. 127 S., Erfurt, Sutton 2013 ISBN 978-3-95400-181-1 Preview on Google Books
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, Part VIII, Uckermark . 792 pp., Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 (pp. 56–58)
  • Fritz Röhnisch: The large wild fence and the settlement of the Schorfheide. Templiner Kreiskalender, Heimatjahrbuch for 1992: pp. 50–52, Templin 1991.
  • Ernst Stein: Bebersee founded 250 years ago. Templin home calendar, 1998: 41–43, Templin 1997.
  • Sophie Wauer: Brandenburg name book. Part 9. The place names of the Uckermark. 391 p., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996 ISBN 3-7400-1000-2 (p. 63)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Templin
  2. a b c d e Bebersee ( Memento from September 17, 2014 in the web archive archive.today )
  3. Dietmar Haubfleisch: The school farm Insel Scharfenberg (Berlin) after 1945 . In: Reiner Lehberger (Ed.): Schools of Reform Education after 1945. Contributions to the third conference on school history from November 15 to 16, 1994 in the Hamburg School Museum (=  Hamburg series of publications on school and teaching history ). tape 7 . Hamburg 1995, p. 57–93 ( uni-marburg.de [accessed on January 17, 2015] slightly changed again in the notes section: Marburg 1997).
  4. Hofgalerie Bebersee 23
  5. Formation of the offices of Gumtow, Plattenburg and Schradenland. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of August 4, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 62, August 25, 1992, pp. 1054/5.
  6. Fifth law on state-wide municipal reform concerning the districts of Barnim, Märkisch-Oderland, Oberhavel, Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Prignitz, Uckermark (5th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003 (Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003 , No. 05, p. 82), amended by the law of July 1, 2003 (Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 10, p. 187)
  7. Parish of Hammelspring
  8. ^ Bebersee Festival - the chamber music festival in the Schorfheide
  9. Beberseer Soiréen
  10. List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. Uckermark district. Status: December 31, 2011 PDF ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bldam-brandenburg.de
  11. ^ Official Journal for the City of Templin, Volume 17, No. 291, from September 8, 2006.

Web links

Commons : Bebersee  - collection of images, videos and audio files