Großdöllner See
| Großdöllner See | ||
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| Geographical location | Brandenburg , Uckermark district | |
| Tributaries | Döllnfließ | |
| Drain | Döllnfließ | |
| Islands | no | |
| Places on the shore | Döllnkrug | |
| Location close to the shore | Bebersee | |
| Data | ||
| Coordinates | 53 ° 0 '11 " N , 13 ° 36' 54" E | |
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| Altitude above sea level | 57.6 m above sea level NHN | |
| surface | 1.23 km² | |
| length | 2.9 km | |
| width | 600 m | |
| Maximum depth | 10 m | |
The Großdöllner See , also Großer Döllnsee , older also Großer Dölln-See is a natural lake in the Schorfheide in northern Brandenburg . The lake is in the area of the Groß Dölln district (City of Templin , Uckermark district ). It is part of the Bollwinwiesen / Großer Gollinsee nature reserve and is therefore in the Schorfheide-Chorin biosphere reserve .
Geographical location and hydrography
The lake is about five kilometers east of Groß Dölln, but on the boundary of the village of Bebersee . Bebersee was incorporated into Groß Dölln in 1960, and since Groß Dölln was incorporated into the town of Templin in 2003, Bebersee has been part of Groß Dölln.
The lake is 123 hectares in size, very long and very indented. Its water level is 57.6 m above sea level. NHN . The Döllnfließ enters the lake from the northeast and leaves it again at the southwest end. The Döllnfließ flows into the Havel. The lake is stably stratified, the trophic index is given by the water cadastre as 2.5, which is the borderline between mesotrophic and eutrophic.
history
The lake is mentioned as early as 1490 in a location name ( except for the thollen one ). 1514 in another location name it says: at the large dent , and 1590 at the large dent . The Urmes table sheet from 1826 lists him as Gr. Doelln lake . The name is from an aplb. Basic form * Dol'n- zu * dol = valley, pit, depression to be derived. It usually refers to waters in lowlands. The spellings with e or ö are as Germanizations, to mnd. to interpret dent, dellle , flat, smaller subsidence in the terrain. In the Middle Ages, the lake probably belonged to the Zehdenick monastery , because in 1560 the pond graves of Groß Schönebeck received 12 bushels of rye from the Zehdenick monastery office for maintenance "from Dellensche ponds". What was meant by this is uncertain, however. The area later came to the Zehdenick office .
Carinhall , the representative property of Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring , which was blown up in the last days of the war, was only about 100 m from the south bank of the northeastern tip of the Großdöllner See . Except for a few remains of the wall, nothing of this facility has survived above ground.
literature
- Reinhard E. Fischer (co-authors: Elzbieta Foster, Klaus Müller, Gerhard Schlimpert , Sophie Wauer, Cornelia Willich): Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 10. The names of the waters of Brandenburg. Böhlau, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1001-0 , p. 55.
- Olaf Mietz (project manager): The lakes in Brandenburg's young moraine region. Part 2. Water cadastre and applied water ecology, LUA, Public Relations Department, Potsdam 1996.
On-line
- Brigitte Nixdorf, Mike Hemm, Anja Hoffmann, Peggy Richter: Environmental research plan of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. Final report. R&D project FKZ 299 24 274: Documentation of the condition and development of the most important lakes in Germany. Part 5. Brandenburg. Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus, Chair of Water Protection PDF