Crai Nou
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Crai Nou Belsőmajor Нови Крај, Novi Kraj |
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| Basic data | |||||
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| State : |
 Romania
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| Historical region : | Banat | ||||
| Circle : | Timiș | ||||
| Municipality : | Giulvăz | ||||
| Coordinates : | 45 ° 29 ′ N , 21 ° 0 ′ E | ||||
| Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | ||||
| Residents : | 523 (2002) | ||||
| Postal code : | 307226 | ||||
| Telephone code : | (+40) 02 56 | ||||
| License plate : | TM | ||||
| Structure and administration | |||||
| Community type : | Village | ||||
Crai Nou (Serbian: Нови Крај , Novi Kraj , Hungarian: Belsőmajor ) is a village in Timiș County , Banat , Romania . Crai Nou was founded in 1924–1926 on the area of the village of Rudna by Romanians from the Apuseni Mountains and the Serbian Banat. Crai Nou belongs to the Giulvăz municipality .
Geographical location
Crai Nou is located on the right bank of Temesch , in the southwest of the Timiș district, 8 kilometers from Giulvăz and 42 kilometers from Timișoara .
Neighboring places
| Giulvăz | Rudna | Macedonia |
| Foeni |
.svg)
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Ciacova |
| Grăniceri | Gad | Dolaț |
history
Crai Nou was founded after the First World War (1924–1926) through the settlement of Romanian colonists from the Apuseni Mountains and the Serbian Banat in the area of the village of Rudna. Many of the first settlers could not adapt to life on the plains and moved back to the mountains. In 1954 Crai Nou was still part of the village of Rudna. Later it became an independent village.
After the Second World War, the population along the Romanian-Yugoslav border was classified as a security risk by the Romanian government after the falling out of Stalin with Tito and his exclusion from the Cominform alliance. For this reason, on June 18, 1951, he was deported to the Bărăgan steppe regardless of ethnicity. At the same time, the Romanian leadership aimed to break the resistance against the impending collectivization of agriculture . When the Bărăgan abductees returned home in 1956, the houses and farms expropriated in 1945 were returned to them. However, the field ownership was collectivized. The residents of Crai Nou were also affected by the deportation.
Demographics
| census | Ethnicity | |||||||
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| year | Residents | Romanians | Hungary | German | Other | |||
| 1941 | 874 | 860 | 7th | 4th | 3 | |||
| 1966 | 795 | 790 | 3 | 2 | - | |||
| 1977 | 735 | 723 | 10 | 2 | - | |||
| 2002 | 523 | 520 | 1 | ? | ? | |||
Web links
- banaterra.eu , monograph of the Giulvăz municipality
- renasterea.ro , Crai Nou in the press