Giulvăz

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Giulvăz
Djulwes
Torontálgyülvész
Đulvez '
Giulvăz coat of arms
Giulvăz (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Banat
Circle : Timiș
Coordinates : 45 ° 33 '  N , 20 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 32 '56 "  N , 20 ° 59' 4"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 82  m
Area : 10,296  km²
Residents : 3,075 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 0 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 307225
Telephone code : (+40) 02 56
License plate : TM
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : Local community,
Structure : Giulvăz, Crai Nou , Ivanda , Rudna .
Mayor : Cristeți Florentin Gheorghe ( PSD )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 172
loc. Giulvăz, jud. Timiș, RO-307225
Website :
Location of Giulvăz in Timiș County
Giulvăz on the Josephine land survey (1769–1772)

Giulvăz ( German  Djulwes , Giulwess , Djulves , Giulweß , Hungarian Torontálgyülvész , Croatian Đulvez , Serbian - Cyrillic Джулвез ) is a municipality in the Timiș district , in the Banat region , in southwest Romania . The villages of Crai Nou , Ivanda and Rudna belong to the Giulvăz municipality .

location

Giulvăz is located in Timiș County , about 30 kilometers southwest of Timișoara ( Timisoara ), on the Timișoara – Módos railway line. The road that crosses the town also leads to the former district seat , which is now called Jaša Tomić .

Neighboring places

Ivanda Sânmartinu Sârbesc Peciu Nou
Međa (Serbia) Neighboring communities Cebza
Foeni Rudna Ciacova

etymology

The place was mentioned in a document in 1335 under the name Pußta Guhlues and in 1433 as Pußta Gyülvész . In 1462 the name Gywlwez appeared . In 1497 the prädium Gyurwcz and in 1723 on the map of Count Claudius Florimund Mercy an inhabited place Iulves was mentioned. From 1717 to 1782 Dyulwes was under cameral administration. In 1782 the brothers Naum and Konstantin Dadán bought the estate and were given the title of nobility "de Gyülvész".

Administration and history

In the Middle Ages the place belonged to the Timisoara county , from 1717 to 1775 to the Temescher Banat , Tschakowaer administrative office. From 1779 to 1849 and from 1867 to 1918 the village was part of the Kingdom of Hungary , Torontaler Komitat . From 1849 to 1867 Dyulwes was part of the Voivodeship of Serbia and the Temesese Banat . From 1918 to 1944 the village belonged to the Kingdom of Romania and since 1945 to Romania .

On June 4, 1920, the Banat was divided into three parts as a result of the Treaty of Trianon . The largest, eastern part, to which Giulweß also belonged, fell to Romania.

The Roman Catholic Church was built in 1939 and consecrated by Bishop Augustin Pacha on October 11 of the same year . Djulwes was always a subsidiary of Ulmbach-Neupetsch .

As a result of the Waffen-SS Agreement of May 12, 1943 between the Antonescu government and Hitler's Germany , all men of German origin who were conscripted into the German army. Before the end of the war, in January 1945, all ethnic German women between the ages of 18 and 30 and men between the ages of 16 and 45 were deported to the Soviet Union for reconstruction work . The Land Reform Act of March 23, 1945 , which provided for the expropriation of German farmers in Romania, deprived the rural population of their livelihoods.

On June 18, 1951, the deportation to the Bărăgan steppe took place regardless of ethnicity. To this end, the Romanian government drafted a plan to cleanse the border area with Yugoslavia "from politically unreliable elements". When the Bărăgan displaced people returned home in 1956, they got back the houses and farms that had been expropriated in 1945, but the land ownership was collectivized .

Demographics

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Serbs
1880 3759 1067 321 528 1843
1910 4672 1212 480 888 2092
1930 5048 1990 219 868 1971
1977 3667 2369 121 211 966
2002 3022 2523 50 33 416
2011 3075 2459 50 32 198

See also

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  3. ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 982 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnic group in the Timiș district according to censuses from 1880–2002