Fibiș

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Fibiș
Fibisch
Temesfüves
Fibiș does not have a coat of arms
Fibiș (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Banat
Circle : Timiș
Coordinates : 45 ° 58 ′  N , 21 ° 25 ′  E Coordinates: 45 ° 58 ′ 25 ″  N , 21 ° 25 ′ 19 ″  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Residents : 1,590 (October 20, 2011)
Postal code : 307272
Telephone code : (+40) 02 56
License plate : TM
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Fibiș
Mayor : Carcea Gheorghe Dorel ( PNL )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 94 A
loc. Fibiș, jud. Timiș, RO-307272
Website :
Location of Fibiș in Timiș County
Sheep farming in Fibiș
Josefinic land survey (1769–1772)

Fibiș ( German  Fibisch , Hungarian Temesfüves ) is a municipality in Timiș County , in the Banat region , in southwest Romania .

Geographical location

Fibiș is located in the north of Timiș County, about 30 kilometers northeast of Timișoara , close to the border with Arad County . The national road DN 691 Timișoara - Lipova runs through the village .

Neighboring places

Șagu Fiscut Mașloc
Orțișoara Neighboring communities Remetea Mica
Pișchia Bencecu de Jos Salciua Nouă

etymology

The place Fives was first mentioned in a document in 1234. In 1446 the name Fyes and later Füves in the Arad district appear in the documents . 1717 Fibesh is noted with 20 houses in the Josefin land survey.

history

Fibiş is a town with a mixed population. The first residents were Romanians . The first Germans settled here around 1800. Around the same time, Hungarians were also settled. In 1815 the village belonged to the landlord Carol Schwarzenberg . In 1845 the district was owned by the Count of Hodoș and Chizdia, George Sina .

Fibiș was an independent municipality until 1967. As a result of the administrative reform of 1967 Fibiş was converted into a village and assigned to the administration of the municipality of Maşloc . In 2004, the law 84/2004 separated the municipality of Fibiș from Mașloc.

In 1777 a denominational Romanian Orthodox school in Fibiș was attested. The Fibiș Municipality Catholic Church was built in 1901 and renovated in 2001. In 2008 the church was repainted, the pews painted and rededicated on September 8, 2008. Here is the oldest organ by Franz Anton Wälter , built in 1793.

On June 4, 1920, the Banat was divided into three parts as a result of the Treaty of Trianon . The largest, eastern part, to which Fibisch also belonged, fell to Romania.

As a result of the Waffen-SS Agreement of May 12, 1943 between the Antonescu government and Hitler's Germany , all men of German origin who were conscripted into the German army. Before the end of the war, in January 1945, all ethnic German women between the ages of 18 and 30 and men between the ages of 16 and 45 were deported to the Soviet Union for reconstruction work . The Land Reform Act of March 23, 1945 , which provided for the expropriation of German farmers in Romania, deprived the rural population of their livelihoods.

Demographics

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 2305 1384 325 587 9
1910 2346 1354 332 649 11
1930 2161 1417 343 389 12
1977 1976 1610 195 150 21st
2002 1678 1543 99 8th 28
2011 1590 1461 56 - 73 (15 Ukrainians )

See also

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  3. ↑ Information from the Romanian Parliament accessed on September 9, 2018 (Romanian)
  4. ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 982 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the population by ethnic group in Timiș County according to censuses from 1880-2002