Jebel

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Jebel
Schebel
Széphely
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Jebel (Romania)
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Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Banat
Circle : Timiș
Coordinates : 45 ° 34 '  N , 21 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 33 '36 "  N , 21 ° 13' 19"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 78.41  km²
Residents : 3,674 (2013)
Population density : 47 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 307235
Telephone code : (+40) 02 56
License plate : TM
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Mayor : Ionel-Sabin-Emil Bociu ( PSD )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 251
loc. Jebel, jud. Timiș, RO-307235
Website :
Location of Jebel in Timiș County
Jebel on the Josephine land survey (1769–1772)

Jebel (German: Schebel , Hungarian: Széphely ) is a municipality in Timiș County , in the Banat region , in southwest Romania .

Geographical location

Jebel is located 24 kilometers south of Timișoara and 20 kilometers north of Deta , on the national road Drum național 59 Timișoara– Stamora Moravița and on the European route E-70 between Voiteg and Șag .

Neighboring places

Peciu Nou Pădureni Urseni
Cebza Neighboring communities favorite
Ciacova Voiteg Folea

history

The place was first mentioned in 1332 under the name Zephel . In 1401 Nicolae Trentul aici had a castle. In 1425 the place had the right to hold a fair . In 1479 Jebel was bought by Count Banffy.

Jebel was an inhabited place during the Turkish occupation. At the time of the Josephine land survey of 1717, the place was called Schebell and had 200 houses. After the Peace of Passarowitz (1718), when the Banat became a Habsburg crown domain , Schebel was part of the Temescher Banat .

On June 4, 1920, the Banat was divided into three parts as a result of the Treaty of Trianon . The largest, eastern part, to which Jebel also belongs, fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

On September 19, 1939, talks between the Romanian Foreign Minister Grigore Gafencu and his Yugoslav counterpart Cinciar Markovic on the establishment of a neutral zone in the Balkans were held in a carriage at the Jebel train station.

Demographics

The population development of the municipality of Jebel:

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 4854 4205 334 212 103
1910 5947 4773 722 328 124
1930 5328 4428 545 212 143
1977 6147 5783 168 94 102
2002 5350 4884 66 28 372

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  2. ↑ kia.hu , (PDF; 982 kB) E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnic group in the Timiș district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002