Ghilad

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Ghilad
Gilad
Gilad
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Ghilad (Romania)
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Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Banat
Circle : Timiș
Coordinates : 45 ° 28 '  N , 21 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 28 '6 "  N , 21 ° 8' 13"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 107.06  km²
Residents : 1,831 (2013)
Population density : 17 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 307113
Telephone code : (+40) 02 56
License plate : TM
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Ghilad, Gad
Mayor : Cornel Guran ( PNL )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 972 / A
loc. Ghilad, jud. Timiș, RO-307113
Website :
Location of Ghilad in Timiș County
Ghilad on the Josephine land survey (1769–1772)

Ghilad (German: Gilad , Kilatt , Hungarian: Gilád ) is a municipality in Timiș County , in the Banat region , in southwestern Romania . The village of Gad also belongs to the municipality of Ghilad .

Geographical location

Ghilad is located in the south of Timiș County, 38 kilometers from Timișoara and 10 kilometers from Deta . It is 30 kilometers to the border with Serbia .

Neighboring places

Ciacova Obad Jebel
Gad Neighboring communities Voiteg
Dolaț Ofsenița Denta

history

Ghilad was first mentioned in 1212 by the historian Budinschi. It cannot be ruled out that the place name comes from the voivode Glad, who may have had his residence here. On the Josephine land survey of 1717, the place Gilad was recorded. After the Peace of Passarowitz (1718), when the Banat became a Habsburg crown domain , Gilad was part of the Temescher Banat . Empress Maria Theresia settled the place with Germans in 1761; Hungary was also added in 1860. On the Mercy map (1723–1726) two places with the same name are recorded, a manor and a village, which are separated by forests.

On June 4, 1920, the Banat was divided into three parts as a result of the Treaty of Trianon . The largest, eastern part, to which Ghilad also belongs, fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

The community of Ghilad emerged from the small town of Ciacova (Tschakowa) since 2004 by outsourcing .

Demographics

The population development of the municipality of Ghilad:

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 3125 2247 392 384 102
1910 3902 2655 794 338 115
1930 3564 2444 741 312 67
1977 2351 1708 373 126 144
2002 1794 1311 200 52 231

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  2. ↑ Information from the Romanian parliament on the establishment of some municipalities , accessed on September 7, 2018 (Romanian).
  3. ↑ kia.hu , (PDF; 982 kB) E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnic group in the Timiș district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002