Sânmartinu Sârbesc
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Sânmartinu Sârbesc Serbian Sanktmartin Szerbszentmárton Srpski Semarton |
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| Basic data | |||||
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| State : |
 Romania
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| Historical region : | Banat | ||||
| Circle : | Timiș | ||||
| Municipality : | Peciu Nou | ||||
| Coordinates : | 45 ° 36 ' N , 20 ° 58' E | ||||
| Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | ||||
| Residents : | 997 (2002) | ||||
| Postal code : | 307212 | ||||
| Telephone code : | (+40) 02 56 | ||||
| License plate : | TM | ||||
| Structure and administration | |||||
| Community type : | Village | ||||
Sânmartinu Sârbesc (German: Serbisch -Sanktmartin , Hungarian: Szerbszentmárton , Serbian: Srpski Semarton ) is a village in Timiș County , Banat , Romania . Sânmartinu Sârbesc belongs to the municipality of Peciu Nou .
Geographical location
Sânmartinu Sârbesc is located in the west of Timiș County, 28 kilometers from Timișoara .
Neighboring places
| Uivar | Răuți | Diniaș |
| Otelec |
.svg)
|
Peciu Nou |
| Johannisfeld | Ivanda | Giulvăz |
history
The village was first mentioned in 1333 as Sancto Martinosi . During the Turkish wars in the 15th century, the settlement was completely destroyed and then re-founded by Serbs . The Bosnian Serbs settled here between 1415 and 1416.
The place St. Martin is entered on the Josephine land survey of 1717 . St. Martin had 26 houses and belonged to the Czakovar district . On the Mercy map of 1723, the place was assigned to the Bechkerek district and in 1779 to Torontál county .
From 1718 to 1778, Serbian Saint Martin was part of the Habsburg crown domain Temescher Banat . After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy . The official place name was Szerbszentmárton . The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the triple division of the Banat, whereby Sânmartinu Sârbesc fell to the Kingdom of Romania .
To this day the village is mostly inhabited by Serbs.
Demographics
| census | Ethnicity | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | Residents | Romanians | Hungary | German | Serbs | |||
| 1880 | 1547 | 24 | 25th | 94 | 1404 | |||
| 1910 | 1755 | 3 | 12 | 54 | 1686 | |||
| 1930 | 1639 | 8th | 7th | 9 | 1615 | |||
| 1977 | 1127 | 123 | 6th | 9 | 989 | |||
| 2002 | 997 | 481 | 12 | 1 | 503 | |||
Web links
- youtube.com , folklore evening in Sânmartinu Sârbesc
- banaterra.eu , Serbian Orthodox Church in Sânmartinu Sârbesc