Diniaș

Diniaș Diniasch Torontáldinnyés Dinjaš
Help on coat of arms
Basic data
State :	Romania
Historical region :	Banat
Circle :	Timiș
Municipality :	Peciu Nou
Coordinates :	45 ° 39 '  N , 21 ° 0'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 39 '13 "  N , 21 ° 0' 28"  E
Time zone :	EET ( UTC +2)
Residents :	1,007 (2002)
Postal code :	307311
Telephone code :	(+40) 02 56
License plate :	TM
Structure and administration
Community type :	Village

Location of Diniaș in Timiș County

Diniaș (German: Diniasch , Hungarian: Torontáldinnyés , Serbian: Dinjaš ) is a village in Timiș County , Banat , Romania . Diniaș belongs to the municipality of Peciu Nou .

Geographical location

Diniaș is located in the west of Timiș County, 25 kilometers southwest of Timișoara .

Neighboring places

Răuți	Sânmihaiu German	Sânmihaiu Român
Uivar		Say
Sânmartinu Sârbesc	Peciu Nou	Parța

history

On the Josephine land survey of 1717, the place Dingnas is registered with 50 houses and predominantly inhabited by Serbs . After the Peace of Passarowitz (1718), when the Banat became a Habsburg crown domain , the settlement was part of the Temescher Banat . In 1778 the Banat was awarded to the Kingdom of Hungary by Empress Maria Theresa . From then on, the settlement belonged to the Torontál County and received the official name Torontáldinnyés . From 1849 to 1860 it was part of an independent crown land of the Voivodeship of Serbia and Temescher Banat . After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary . The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the Banat being divided into three parts, whereby the village fell to the Kingdom of Romania . Since then Diniaș has been the official name.

As a result of the Waffen-SS Agreement of May 12, 1943 between the Antonescu government and Hitler's Germany , all men of German origin who were conscripted into the German army. The Germans from Romania had to pay for this after Romania switched sides on August 23, 1944. Before the end of the war, in January 1945, all ethnic German women between the ages of 18 and 30 and men between the ages of 16 and 45 were deported to the Soviet Union for reconstruction work .

The Land Reform Act of March 23, 1945 , which provided for the expropriation of German farmers without compensation, as former members of the German ethnic group in Romania , deprived the rural population of their livelihood. At the same time, the houses of the Germans were also expropriated without compensation. Land and farmhouses were distributed to smallholders, farm workers and colonists from other parts of the country.

The nationalization law of June 11, 1948 , which provided for the nationalization of all industrial and commercial enterprises, banks and insurance companies, resulted in the expropriation of all commercial enterprises. In the early 1950s, the collectivization of agriculture took place.

Since the population along the Romanian-Yugoslav border was classified as a security risk by the Romanian government after Stalin's rift with Tito and his exclusion from the Cominform alliance, they were deported to the Bărăgan steppe on June 18, 1951, regardless of ethnicity . At the same time, the Romanian leadership aimed to break the resistance against the impending collectivization of agriculture. When the Bărăgan abductees returned home in 1956, the houses and farms expropriated in 1945 were returned to them. However, the field ownership was collectivized.

Brackish water Diniaș

The brackish water Diniaș (Romanian: Sărăturile Diniaș ) are a nature reserve in Timiș County on the area of ​​the village of Diniaș. The reserve is a soil protection area , extends over an area of ​​4 hectares and is home to a large variety of halophilic plant and animal species. The brackish waters of Diniaș are considered a tourist attraction in the west of the country.

Demographics

census		Ethnicity
year	Residents	Romanians	Hungary	German	Serbs
1880	1389	-	21st	75	1293
1910	1665	31	27	27	1580
1930	1656	8th	6th	6th	1636
1977	1200	370	15th	9	806
2002	1007	674	9	2	322

Web links

• drumetiimontane.ro , The Sărăturile Diniaș Nature Reserve

Individual evidence

1. ↑ banatour.eu , Brackish water Diniaș
2. ↑ kia.hu , (PDF; 982 kB) E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnic group in the Timiș district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002