Pippau bitten off

Pippau bitten off
	Bitten off Pippau ( Crepis praemorsa ), illustration
Systematics
Order :	Astern-like (Asterales)
Family :	Daisy family (Asteraceae)
Subfamily :	Cichorioideae
Tribe :	Cichorieae
Genre :	Pippau ( Crepis )
Type :	Pippau bitten off
Scientific name
	Crepis premorsa
	( L. ) Walther

The bitten off Pippau ( Crepis praemorsa ) is a species of the genus Pippau ( Crepis ) and thus of the sunflower family (Asteraceae).

description

The bitten off Pippau is a perennial herbaceous plant and reaches a stature height of mostly 15 to 45, rarely up to 70 cm. It forms a short, bitten-off, crooked rhizome . The upright, leafless stem is round and furrowed, with short downy hairs and branches like grapes in the upper part. The leaves , arranged in a basal rosette, have an elongated to obovate, 5 to 20 cm long and 8 to 55 mm wide, yellowish-green leaf blade narrowed at the base like a stalk. The leaf margin is completely or remotely serrated.

Inflorescences of the bitten off Pippau

Habitus

Basal leaves

inflorescence

Achene with pappus

There are about 10 to 30 cup-shaped partial inflorescences together in a cylindrical racemose to paniculate total inflorescence. The flower heads bloom one after the other from top to bottom. The envelope (involucre) is cylindrical to bell-shaped, 7 to 12 mm long and 3 to 7 mm wide. The bracts are blackish-green, narrowly white-edged, scattered bristly, the outer ones are gray, fluffy to shaggy and rough and form a distinct outer cover. The flowers are mostly light yellow.

The light brown achenes are spindle-shaped with a length of 3 to 4 mm, have about 20 smooth ribs and are not beaked. The pappus is snow white.

The flowering time is in May and June.

The number of chromosomes is 2n = 8.

Systematics

This species was first published in 1753 by Carl von Linné under the Basionym Hieracium praemorsum . Friedrich Ludwig Walther placed them in the genus Crepis in 1802 . The specific epithet praemorsa is the feminine form of praemorsus for bitten off, this refers to its rhizome, which ends abruptly and therefore looks like it has been bitten off.

Crepis praemorsa belongs to the Intybelloides Froelich section within the genus Crepis .

No longer belong to the bitten off Pippau ( Crepis praemorsa ):

Froelich-Pippau ( Crepis froelichiana Froel. , Syn .: Crepis praemorsa subsp. Corymbosa (Gaudin) PDSell ).
Dinaric Frölich-Pippau or Slovenian Frölich-Pippau Crepis froelichiana subsp. dinarica (Beck) Gutermann , Syn .: Crepis praemorsa subsp. dinarica (Beck) PDSell .

Bitten off Pippau ( Crepis praemorsa )

Occurrence and endangerment

The distribution area of the bitten Pippau includes the temperate zone of Central and Eastern Europe and extends from eastern France and northern Italy to Norway and southern Sweden, Russia and Siberia. The area is a Eurasian-continental floral element and thus the bitten Pippau is located in Central Europe on the western border of the distribution.

The bitten off Pippau thrives on moderately dry to alternately dry, mostly lime-rich loess or loam soils on the edges of bushes and forests and in light pine or oak forests. In the mountains it only rises to an altitude of around 1200 meters. It is a summer warmth-loving penumbra to light plant. It occurs mainly in societies of the Geranion sanguinei association and is regarded as a characteristic of this association.

The Pippau that has been bitten off is endangered at national level in Germany and Austria, in Switzerland it is rated as “Vulnerable” = “endangered”. Regionally at the federal state and canton level, the species is classified as more endangered in many places and has already become extinct in some areas.

Common names

The other German-language trivial names Abbis ( Silesia ) and Hasenlattich (Silesia) exist or existed for the bitten Pippau .

swell

literature

Gerhard Wagenitz (Hrsg.): Illustrated flora of Central Europe. Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta . Founded by Gustav Hegi. 2nd revised and expanded edition. Volume VI. Part 4: Angiospermae, Dicotyledones 4 (Compositae 2, Matricaria - Hieracium) . Paul Parey, Berlin / Hamburg 1987, ISBN 3-489-86020-9 , pp. 1157–1160 (revised reprint of the 1st edition (Volume VI / 2 from 1929) with addendum). (Sections Description, Occurrence)
David Aeschimann, Konrad Lauber, Daniel Martin Moser, Jean-Paul Theurillat: Flora alpina. An atlas of all 4500 vascular plants in the Alps . Volume 2, Haupt Verlag, Bern / Stuttgart / Vienna 2004, ISBN 3-258-06600-0 , p. 676.
Werner Greuter: Compositae (pro parte majore) : Crepis praemorsa. In: Werner Greuter, Eckhard von Raab-Straube (ed.): Compositae. Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Berlin 2006–2009.

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Eckehart J. Jäger (Ed.): Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Vascular plants: baseline . Founded by Werner Rothmaler. 20th, revised and expanded edition. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-8274-1606-3 , p. 801 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Peter Derek Sell: Crepis praemorsa. In: TG Tutin, VH Heywood, NA Burges, DM Moore, DH Valentine, SM Walters, DA Webb (eds.): Flora Europaea . Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae) . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976, ISBN 0-521-08717-1 , pp. 352–353 (English, limited preview in Google Book Search).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 992, 995 .
↑ Peter Derek Sell: Crepis praemorsa subsp. premorsa. In: TG Tutin, VH Heywood, NA Burges, DM Moore, DH Valentine, SM Walters, DA Webb (eds.): Flora Europaea . Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae) . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976, ISBN 0-521-08717-1 , pp. 353 (English, limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ Carl von Linné: Species Plantarum. Volume 2, Lars Salvius, Stockholm 1753, p. 801 ( digitized ).
^ Friedrich Ludwig Walther: Flora von Giessen and the surrounding area for beginners and young friends of green science. Along with an illuminated plan of the new economic-botanical university garden in Giessen. Georg Friedrich Heyer, Giessen / Darmstadt 1802, p. 584 ( preview in the Google book search).
^ ^A ^b ^c Manfred A. Fischer, Karl Oswald, Wolfgang Adler: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 3rd, improved edition. Province of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2008, ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 , p. 969 .
↑ Botanik im Bild - Flora von Österreich. 2007. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
↑ ^a ^b Pippau bitten off. In: FloraWeb.de. , accessed March 1, 2012.
↑ ^a ^b Crepis premorsa. In: Info Flora (the national data and information center for Swiss flora). Retrieved April 20, 2014.
^ Georg August Pritzel , Carl Jessen : The German folk names of plants. New contribution to the German linguistic treasure. Philipp Cohen, Hannover 1882, p. 118. ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Pippau bitten off ( Crepis praemorsa ) - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther, bitten off Pippau. In: FloraWeb.de.
Pippau bitten off . In: BiolFlor, the database of biological-ecological characteristics of the flora of Germany.
Profile and distribution map for Bavaria . In: Botanical Information Hub of Bavaria .
Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther In: Info Flora , the national data and information center for Swiss flora . Retrieved July 8, 2016.
Distribution in the northern hemisphere from: Eric Hultén, Magnus Fries: Atlas of North European vascular plants. 1986, ISBN 3-87429-263-0 at Den virtuella floran. (swed.)
Thomas Meyer: Pippau data sheet with identification key and photos at Flora-de: Flora von Deutschland (old name of the website: Flowers in Swabia )

[Rothmaler2-20-1] Eckehart J. Jäger (Ed.): Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Vascular plants: baseline . Founded by Werner Rothmaler. 20th, revised and expanded edition. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-8274-1606-3 , p. 801 .

[FE-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Peter Derek Sell: Crepis praemorsa. In: TG Tutin, VH Heywood, NA Burges, DM Moore, DH Valentine, SM Walters, DA Webb (eds.): Flora Europaea . Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae) . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976, ISBN 0-521-08717-1 , pp. 352–353 (English, limited preview in Google Book Search).

[Oberdorfer-3] Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 992, 995 .

[FE_subsp._praemorsa-4] Peter Derek Sell: Crepis praemorsa subsp. premorsa. In: TG Tutin, VH Heywood, NA Burges, DM Moore, DH Valentine, SM Walters, DA Webb (eds.): Flora Europaea . Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae) . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976, ISBN 0-521-08717-1 , pp. 353 (English, limited preview in Google Book search).

[SpPl-5] Carl von Linné: Species Plantarum. Volume 2, Lars Salvius, Stockholm 1753, p. 801 ( digitized ).

[Walther-6] Friedrich Ludwig Walther: Flora von Giessen and the surrounding area for beginners and young friends of green science. Along with an illuminated plan of the new economic-botanical university garden in Giessen. Georg Friedrich Heyer, Giessen / Darmstadt 1802, p. 584 ( preview in the Google book search).

[ExkÖst-7] A ^b ^c Manfred A. Fischer, Karl Oswald, Wolfgang Adler: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 3rd, improved edition. Province of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2008, ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 , p. 969 .

[FvÖ-8] Botanik im Bild - Flora von Österreich. 2007. Retrieved March 2, 2012.

[FloraWeb-9] Pippau bitten off. In: FloraWeb.de. , accessed March 1, 2012.

[InfoFlora-10] Crepis premorsa. In: Info Flora (the national data and information center for Swiss flora). Retrieved April 20, 2014.

[11] Georg August Pritzel , Carl Jessen : The German folk names of plants. New contribution to the German linguistic treasure. Philipp Cohen, Hannover 1882, p. 118. ( online ).