Czudec

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Czudec
Czudec does not have a coat of arms
Czudec (Poland)
Czudec
Czudec
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Subcarpathian
Powiat : Strzyżowski
Gmina : Czudec
Geographic location : 49 ° 57 '  N , 21 ° 50'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 56 '44 "  N , 21 ° 50' 17"  E
Residents : 2975 (2011)
Postal code : 38-120
Telephone code : (+48) 17
License plate : RSR



Czudec is a former city (until 1919), now a village with a Schulzenamt and the seat of the municipality of the same name in the Powiat Strzyżowski of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .

View of Czudec

geography

The place is located in the Strzyżów Mountains , mostly on the left bank of the Wisłok (on the right bank is the hill Góra Zamkowa with the former castle). The neighboring towns are Przedmieście Czudeckie in the north and east, Wyżne in the south-east, Zaborów in the south and Nowa Wieś in the south-west.

history

Czudec is an old fortress on Wisłok, on the Polish border with Red Ruthenia . Initially on the right, southern bank of the Wisłok, there was a Slavic rampart , later in the period of Polish particularism there was a castle there. The village owned by the Koprzywnica monastery was first mentioned in 1279 as Szugcz seu Sugez , then as Czudza (1282), Tzus , Czutz , Czucz , Schudcz , Czudec . In 1325/1326 the Roman Catholic parish belonged to the deanery of Dębica ( sive de silvis ). In 1427 the privilege of building the town (in loco praedictae villae ... ubi locus pro civitate aptior indebitur, civitatem locandi) was issued, but the course of the establishment along the road to Strzyżów turned out to be long-term. In 1442 Czudec was not yet inhabited by citizens, but by farmers (Marcin Flaszka, Mikołaj Węgrzyn, Pierzchałowie brothers). 1462 it was considered a oppidum described (oppidum nove fundationis dictum Czudec) . The parish church had to be built on the new site, but in 1489 it was still under construction (in oppido dicto Czudec noviter edificatum et constructam) . During the Reformation around 1600 it was in the hands of the Protestants for a long time.

The city belonged to the Sandomir Voivodeship , Pilzno District , from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania . During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Czudec became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a parish in the Strzyżów District . In 1900 the municipality of Czudec had an area of ​​979 hectares, with 155 houses and 1214 inhabitants, all of whom were Polish-speaking, except for 804 Roman Catholics there were 410 Jews.

After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy , Czudec came to Poland in 1918 and lost its town charter the following year. This was only interrupted by the German occupation of Poland in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Czudec was part of the Rzeszów Voivodeship .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Feliks Kiryk: Miasta małopolskie w średniowieczu i czasach nowożytnych . AVALON, Kraków 2013, ISBN 978-83-7730-303-0 , p. 41 (Polish, online [PDF]).
  2. ↑ F. Kiryk, 2013, p. 42.
  3. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).
  4. ↑ Robert Krzysztofik, Lokacje miejskie na obszarze Polski. Dokumentacja geograficzno-historyczna , Katowice 2007, pp. 26-27.

Web links

Commons : Czudec  - collection of images, videos and audio files