Czysta (Smołdzino)

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Czysta (German Wittbeck ) is a village in the municipality of Smołdzino in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Czysta is located in Western Pomerania , about 20 kilometers north-northeast of the town of Słupsk ( Stolp ), seven kilometers southwest of the church village Smołdzino ( Schmolsin ) and one and a half kilometers south of the Jezioro Gardno ( Garder See ) on the Baltic Sea .

history

Czysta used to be an old fiefdom of the Bandemer family . Around 1784 there were two farms, five cottages and a total of twelve households in Wittbeck . The village consisted of two parts, Wittbeck A and Wittbeck B. Wittbeck A with one outbuilding and two cottages, Wittbeck B with one outbuilding and three cottages and Rotten A fell to his eldest son, Wittbeck A, after the death of Friedrich Wilhelm von Bandemer and Wittbeck B pledged it to Werner Ernst von Lettow in 1733 . However, these goods were redeemed on October 7, 1738 for 3,560 Reichstaler by the widow of Valentin von Bandemer. Their only son, Captain Joachim Bogislav von Bandemer, owned Wittbeck A around 1784 and Rotten B. Wittbeck B belonged to Lieutenant Carl Friedrich Bogislav von Bandemer around 1784. Wittbeck A and B belonged to Wilhelm von Bandemer in 1804. In 1838 the judiciary Friedrich August Ludwig Messerschmidt von Arnim bought the estate for 16,500 thalers. The last owners of the Wittbeck and Wittstock estates were Leutnant Horn in 1884 and Rittmeister a. D. Georg Steifensand on Schwuchow. After 1924 Wittbeck was relocated.

In 1925 there were 32 residential buildings in Wittbeck. In 1939 there were 271 inhabitants in Wittbeck in 57 households, and the community had a total of 40 farms.

Before 1945 Wittbeck belonged to the District Schmolsin in county Stolp , administrative region of Pomerania , the province of Pomerania . The parish area was 388 hectares. Wittbeck was the only place of residence in the municipality of Wittbeck.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the village on March 9, 1945 without a fight. The villagers suffered a lot under the Soviet occupation. As a result of the war, Poles then took over the village and the German villagers were expelled . Wittbeck was renamed Czysta .

Later, 140 villagers displaced from Wittbeck in the Federal Republic of Germany and 64 in the GDR were identified.

The village now belongs to the Powiat Słupski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). Today it has about 160 inhabitants.

church

The population present in Wittbeck before 1945 was Protestant . In 1925 Wittbeck had a resident of the Catholic denomination. Wittbeck belonged to the parish of Groß Garde and thus to the parish of Stolp-Altstadt.

school

The children from Wittbeck attended the elementary school in Wittstock.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 1016-1017, No. 156 .
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 975-976, No. 72 .
  3. ^ The community of Wittbeck in the former Stolp district (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
  4. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 1022 ( Online; PDF)