Bukowa (Smołdzino)

Bukowa
	Bukowa
	Bukowa
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Pomerania
Powiat :	Slupsk
Gmina :	Smołdzino
Geographic location :	54 ° 36 ' N , 17 ° 9' E Coordinates: 54 ° 35 '59 " N , 17 ° 8' 42" E
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) 59
License plate :	GSL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Danzig
	; ;

Bukowa (German Wendisch Buckow ) is a village in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Site (2005)

Geographical location

Bukowa is located in Western Pomerania , about 17 kilometers northeast of the town of Słupsk ( Stolp ), eight kilometers southwest of the church village Smołdzino ( Schmolsin ) and four kilometers south of Lake Garda ( Jezioro Gardno ).

history

Bukowa was laid out in the form of a small alley village. In a document from 1281, with which the Pomeranian Duke Mestwin II provided the Premonstratensian nunnery in Stolp with the tax revenue from the village, the so-called tithe, it appears under the village name Bukowa . When the duke donated the village to the monastery in 1285, they wrote Bucousz , 1294 Bukoua and 1485 Buckowen . The place name Buckow appears for the first time in 1493. The former manor Wendisch Buckow was an old fiefdom of the Pomeranian family Bandemer . Around 1784 there were two farms in Wendisch Buckow, a farmer, two half-farmers , eight kossäts , a schoolmaster, a water mill on the field of the village and a total of 21 households. The Bandemer family continued to own the Wendisch Buckow estate in the 19th century. In the first half of the 19th century, Wendisch Buckow was the seat of a patrimonial court . Werner von Bandemer († 1929) owned the goods Wendisch Buckow and Gambin. His son Jürgen Werner is named as the owner of Wendisch Buckow as early as 1928. The last owner of the estate before 1945 was Ursula Steifensand.

In 1925 there were 45 residential buildings in Wendisch Buckow. In 1939 there were 79 households and 337 inhabitants.

In 1938 the place was renamed Buchenstein . Until 1945 Buchenstein belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . Before 1945 there were 32 farms in Buchenstein in addition to the two farms. The community area was a total of 1,065 hectares. There were four places of residence in Buchenstein:

Bark cuttings
Buckower Mill
Kuhnhof (now in Polish Komnino )
Wendisch Buckow

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region around Buchenstein was occupied by the Red Army on March 9, 1945 . There were many refugees from East Prussia in the village . At the end of March the residents had to leave the village for a few days by order of the Soviet occupation. In September 1945, Poles took over the village and first expelled the East Prussian refugees and then the German village population. Buchenstein was renamed Bukowa .

Later 125 villagers displaced from Buchenstein were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 152 in the GDR . The place now forms a Schulzenamt in the Gmina Smołdzino ( rural community Schmolsin ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolper Kreis ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

church

In 1913, Wendisch Buckow was changed from the parish of Groß Garde to the newly founded parish of Gambin within the parish of Groß Garde. The parish Groß Garde belonged to the parish of Stolp-Altstadt. The villagers present in Buchenstein before 1945 were all of the Protestant denomination.

school

Before 1945 there was an elementary school in Buchenstein. In 1932 this school had three levels; two teachers taught 65 school children in three classes.

Development of the population

1865: 395
1939: 337
2010: approx. 60

literature

Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 410-413 ( PDF Buchenstein description of the location )

Web links

Commons : Bukowa, Pomeranian Voivodeship - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The Wendisch Buckow community in the former Stolp district (2011).

Individual evidence

↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 946, No. 11
^ WFC Starke, Ed .: Justiz-Verwaltungs-Statistik des Prussischen Staats . Part 1, Berlin 1839, p. 254 .
↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Wendisch Buckow in the former Stolp district (2011).
^ ^A ^b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 413 ( Buchenstein location description ; PDF )
^ The results of the property and building tax assessment in the administrative district of Köslin . Berlin 1866, Chapter 9, Schlawe District , p. 2

[1] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 946, No. 11

[2] WFC Starke, Ed .: Justiz-Verwaltungs-Statistik des Prussischen Staats . Part 1, Berlin 1839, p. 254 .

[3] Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Wendisch Buckow in the former Stolp district (2011).

[KHP-4] A ^b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 413 ( Buchenstein location description ; PDF )

[5] The results of the property and building tax assessment in the administrative district of Köslin . Berlin 1866, Chapter 9, Schlawe District , p. 2