Gardna Mała

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Gardna Mała

Gardna Mała (German Klein Garde , Slovincian Maula Garnåu , Kashubian Molo Garno ) is a village in the municipality of Smołdzino in słupsk county in the Polish province of Pomerania .

In the years 1975-1998 the place belonged to the Slupsk Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Gardna Mała is located in Western Pomerania , about 21 kilometers north-northeast of the city of Słupsk , six kilometers southwest of the church village Smołdzino and one kilometer south of the Jezioro Gardno .

history

Gardna Mała was laid out in the shape of an alley village. The village, also called ludken Garde in older times , was an old fiefdom of the Tessen family . In 1575, 1601 and 1605 members of this family were enfeoffed with the Schmolsin property, including the small guard. After the death of Schwantes von Tessen († 1608), the village came to the Duchess Erdmuthe von Brandenburg (1561-1623) in 1608 . Then it belonged one after the other to the Duchess Anna von Croy (1590-1660), the Duke Ernst Bogislaw von Croy (1620-1684) and from 1673 his son Ernst von Croyengreiff († 1700 in Rome ), who, however, in 1681 because of his conversion to Catholicism was disinherited from his father. In Prussian times, Klein Garde was one of the eighteen so-called royal villages that were under the Schmolsin office. Around 1784 there was Klein Garde: a Vorwerk, seven farmers including the Schulzen, eight Kossäts , including the blacksmith, two Büdner and a total of 18 households. Before 1824 Klein Garde had 129 inhabitants.

In 1925 there were 78 residential buildings in Klein Garde. In 1939 there were 120 households and 473 inhabitants. In the municipality of Klein Garde there were 65 farms and a fishing cooperative.

Until 1945, Klein Garde belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The community area was a total of 369 hectares. Klein Garde was the only place of residence in the Klein Garde community.

Towards the end of World War II , Klein Garde was occupied by the Red Army on March 9, 1945 . There were numerous attacks against civilians. The Soviet troops stayed for a while; when they left, they drove the cattle away with them, except for one cow, which every family was allowed to keep. Subsequently, Poles took over the village and built a Polish administration in August 1945. They took over the farms and houses of the Germans who, between 1 September 1947, the fall of 1948 sold were. Little Guard was renamed Gardna Mała . Later, 298 villagers from Klein Garde were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 93 in the GDR .

The village is now part of the Gmina Smołdzino in the powiat Słupski of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It has about 800 inhabitants.

church

The population present in Klein Grade before 1945 was Protestant . Klein Garde was affiliated with the parish Groß Garde and thus belonged to the parish of Stolp-Altstadt.

school

Klein Garde had its own school in the period 1863-1945. In 1932 this school had three levels; two teachers taught 85 school children in three classes.

literature

Web links

Commons : Gardna Mała  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 938, No. 1 (3)
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 940, No. 2 (1)
  3. ^ AA Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state. Volume 2, Halle 1824, p. 8 ..
  4. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Klein Garde in the former Stolp district. 2011.
  5. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 610 ( Online; PDF )

Coordinates: 54 ° 38 '  N , 17 ° 9'  E